2017 Supreme(Mad) 2784
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.V. MURALIDARAN, J.
Ramasamy - Petitioner
Vs.
Shanmugam - Respondents
CRP(PD)No.3128 of 2012 and M.P.No.1 of 2012
Decided on : 04-07-2017
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.P.Mani
For the Respondents: Mr.A.Devanathan
Headnote:
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 41(a) - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 - Indian Stamp Act -Section 35 and 32 - Suit property - Possession - Permanent injunction - Challenged - Petitioner/plaintiff is that he filed suit against respondent/defendant for declaration and for permanent injunction on file of learned Principal District Munsif Court - A written statement has been filed denying allegations set out in plaint and respondent/defendant has stating that there is no registered document filed by petitioner/plaintiff and he denied oral purchase of document since suit schedule of property - Memo before learned Principal District Munsif - In memo, petitioner/plaintiff states that he filed suit for declaration and for injunction on basis of oral purchase of suit property from one - Petitioner/plaintiff also states that oral purchase was followed by delivery of possession of suit property purchased from vendor by petitioner/plaintiff and hence, there is an absolute possession and enjoyment of suit schedule of property - Since petitioner/plaintiff was delivered with possession of suit property in year – Held, Court cannot act upon the said instrument which means that it cannot act upon said document - This Court in a judgment in case of Ramasamy Pillai v. Amarajothi reported in 2012 (3) MLJ 699 an unregistered document which was cured by payment of stamp duty and penalty, can be looked into if it is a genuine document and proves any collateral purpose - Considered above judgment rendered by this Court and Honble Apex Court,Court of view that an unregistered document namely, present document dated it is only a sale receipt, which was cured by payment of stamp duty and penalty, and can be looked into if it is a genuine document and proves any collateral purpose - Therefore, this Court warranting interference in order passed by trial Court and accordingly, order in memo dated is set aside - Civil revision petition is allowed, by setting aside the order passed
The plaintiff is the civil revision petitioner before this Court, challenging the order of memo in O.S.No.350 of 2010, dated 06.07.2012, on the file of the learned Principal District Munsif Court, Tindivanam.
2. It is the case of the petitioner/plaintiff is that he filed the suit against the respondent/defendant for declaration and for permanent injunction in O.S.No.350 of 2010, on the file of the learned Principal District Munsif Court, Tindivanam. A written statement has been filed denying the allegations set out in the plaint and the respondent/defendant has stating that there is no registered document filed by the petitioner/plaintiff and he denied the oral purchase of the document since the suit schedule of property is Natham Poramboke.
3. While pendency of the above suit, this petitioner/plaintiff has filed a memo before the learned Principal District Munsif, Tindivanam. In the memo, the petitioner/plaintiff states that he filed the suit for declaration and for injunction on the basis of the oral purchase of the suit property from one Govindasamy Gounder S/o Sukuran Gounder. The petitioner/plaintiff also states that oral purchase was followed by delivery of possession of the suit property purchased from the vendor by the petitioner/plaintiff and hence, there is an absolute possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule of property.
4. The petitioner/plaintiff pleaded that the suit property is a Natham Poramboke and Natham Poramboke was surveyed during the year 1993 and persons who were in actual possession and enjoyment of the suit property were granted with patta under the Natham Nilavari Thittam Scheme. Since the petitioner/plaintiff was delivered with the possession of the suit property in the year 1993 by the concerned vendor viz., Govindasamy Gounder was sanctioned with patta by the Revenue Authorities after ascertaining the actual possession and enjoyment of the suit property.
5. It is the further case of the petitioner/plaintiff that though it is oral purchase, but the vendor Govindasamy Gounder has issued a sale receipt, which is not a registered document and therefore, he prayed the learned Principal District Munsif Court, Tindivanam, to send for the sale receipt dated 07.04.1997 for calculating the valuation of the stamp duty and penalty.
6. The petitioner/plaintiff also states that for proving the nature of possession as a collateral purpose, since the petitioner/plaintiff for proving the nature of possession, he prayed the learned District Munsif Court to receive the document for collateral purpose. In the said circumstances, the petitioner/plaintiff has filed a memo undated seeking direction of the learned District Munsif Court, Tindivanam, to impound the document dated 07.04.1997 and to send the same for calculating the stamp duty and penalty.
7. On receipt of the notice in the above memo, the respondent/defendant filed an objection dated 19.04.2012, for the accepting the memo filed by the petitioner. The respondents/defendants state that there is no recital in the document dated 07.04.1997 about the sale receipt and the document dated 07.04.1997 was styled as sale deed and not as sale receipt. Therefore, the petitioner/plaintiff stated that the plaintiff orally purchased the suit property dated 07.04.1997 is false one and it was found for the suit purpose.
8. The respondent/defendant has strongly objecting the document dated 07.04.1997 and send for calculating the stamp duty and penalty since the document should be compulsorily registered and stamped according to law. Therefore, it cannot be cured by way of levy of stamp duty and penalty.
9. It is the further case of the respondents/defendants that though the respondents/defendants filed their written statement dated 15.06.2011 and the suit was posted in the list on 09.0.2012, but noting very well that the petitioner/plaintiff cannot succeed the case, all in sudden the present memo has been filed just to protract the proceedings. The respondents/ defendants