2017 Supreme(Mad) 2822
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SUBRAMANIAN, J.
L. Rathanchand Sarma - Appellant
Vs.
M/s.Vinayaka Exports & Imports, Rep. By its Partners, Dr. A. Shanmugasundaram & Ors. - Respondents
A.S.SR.No.108541 of 2012
Decided On : 29-08-2017
For the Appellant : Mr. V. Lakshminarayanan
Mr. V. Ayyadurai Additional Advocate General (Amicus Curie).
Headnote:
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 144 - Order 7 - Rule 11 - Tamil Nadu Court-Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1955 - Article 3 - Section 6(1), 16, 10 to 14 , 30, 37 and 52 - Court Fee - Order of rejection of plaint - Challenged - Appellant had paid Court Fee Rs.5/- along with appeal and Registry had raised an objection regarding quantum of Court Fee payable - Learned counsel for appellant had made an endorsement claiming that since Order challenged is only an order made in application seeking rejection of plaint it is incapable of valuation and therefore Court Fee of Rs.5/- paid along with appeal is correct - Registry has raised doubts regarding claim of counsel on Court Fee payable - Papers were placed before Court by Registry, heard learned counsel appearing for appellant and reserved orders Since matter relates to payment of Court Fee and decision there on would have wider ramifications, requested learned Additional Advocate General to assist Court in arriving at a just decision on issue relating to Court Fee payable in appeal filed against an order rejecting the plaint – Held, appeal against a decree where relief prayed for is different from relief that was prayed for in suit, then Court Fee payable in such cases is Court Fee that would be payable in Court of first instance on relief prayed for in appeal - In a case of rejection of plaint falling ,relief prayed for in appeal is to set aside order of rejection and for rehearing suit - Court do not think above submission of learned Additional Advocate General could be countenanced - Suitor is given benefit to pay Court Fee on main relief only and is exempt from valuing each one of ancillary reliefs and paying Court Fee separately - For example if in a suit for specific performance plaintiff seeks an ancillary relief of delivery of possession or partition, he could seeks those reliefs without paying Court Fee either Under Section 30 or under Section 37 as may be - Similarly when a plaintiff seeks an alternative relief of refund of advance in a suit for specific performance, he need not pay separate Court Fee for said relief - Court unable to agree with contention of learned Additional Advocate General that rejection of plaint would be an ancillary relief in suit - Once plaint is rejected, there is no question of a main relief being granted or an ancillary relief being rejected – Order accordingly.
This appeal is placed before me on the note by the Registry regarding maintainability of the claim of the counsel for the appellant that Court Fee payable in an appeal filed against an order rejecting the plaint cannot be the same Court Fee that would be payable if the suit has been disposed of on merits.
2. The appellant had paid Court Fee Rs.5/- along with appeal and the Registry had raised an objection regarding the quantum of the Court Fee payable. The learned counsel for the appellant had made an endorsement claiming that since the Order challenged is only an order made in the application seeking rejection of the plaint it is incapable of valuation and therefore, the Court Fee of Rs.5/- paid along with appeal is correct. The Registry has raised doubts regarding the claim of the counsel on the Court Fee payable. The appeal has been filed against an order rejecting the plaint in a suit for specific performance on the ground that it is barred by limitation.
3. An Application filed by the defendant seeking rejection of the plaint in IA.No.295 of 2012 was allowed by the Trial Court on 27.07.2012. While valuing the appeal in the Memorandum of grounds it is stated as follows :
MEMO OF VALUATION
Value of the Suit
Rs. 71,00,000.00
Court Fee Paid
Rs.5,33,250.50
Value of the I.A.
Incapable
Court Fee Paid
Rs.2.00
Value of the Appeal
Incapable
Court Fee Paid
Rs.5/-
4. When the papers were placed before me by the Registry, I heard Mr. V. Lakshminarayanan, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and reserved orders on 11.07.2017. Since the matter relates to the payment of Court Fee and decision there on would have wider ramifications, I requested Mr. V. Ayyadurai, learned Additional Advocate General to assist the Court in arriving at a just decision on the issue relating to the Court Fee payable in the appeal filed against an order rejecting the plaint under order 7 of the Rule 11 (a) or (d). Therefore, I have heard the learned Additional Advocate General also on the question of Court Fee payable.
5. Mr. V. Lakshminarayanan, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant would contend that though an order rejecting a plaint is deemed to be a decree, what is under challenge is the correctness of the order rejecting the plaint alone and not entire subject matter of the suit. Therefore, according to the learned counsel, it is Article 3 of Schedule II of the Tamil Nadu Court-Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1955 that would apply to the case on hand and not Article 1 of Schedule I. Article 3 of Schedule II governs the Court Fee payable on a Memorandum of appeal from an order inclusive of an order determining any question under Section 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure and not otherwise provided for. If the appeal is filed in any Court other than the High Court, the fee payable would be Rs.5/- and if it is presented to the High Court it shall be Rs.50/-, when value exceeds 5000 rupees and in any other case it is 20 rupees. Referring to Article 3 of Schedule II, Mr. V. Lakshminarayanan, learned counsel would contend that though an order under Order 7 Rule 11 rejecting a plaint is deemed to be a decree, an appeal against such an order would come under Article 3 of Schedule II in the category of cases "not otherwise provided for".
6. An alternative submission is also made by Mr. Lakshminarayanan, learned counsel that even assuming Article 1 of Schedule I would apply the Court Fee payable is on the amount or value of the subject matter in dispute. According to the learned counsel, the subject matter in dispute in an appeal against the order rejecting the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 Clause a or Clause d which is not capable of valuation. Since, it is only the right of the plaintiff to initiate the suit that is in question. He would further contend that if an appeal against the order rejec