IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, J.
M/s. S.N.R. Dhall Mill, A Partnership firm Represented by its Managing Partner R. Surendran, Chennai - Applicant
Versus
M/s. Kaleesuwari Refinery Private Limited, Tamil Nadu - Respondent
O.A. No. 224 of 2017 in C.S. No. 164 of 2017
Decided On : 20-03-2018
1. Sole plaintiff in the main suit, i.e., S.N.R. Dhall Mill, a partnership firm, is the lone applicant in this application. Sole defendant in the main suit, i.e., a private limited company, is the lone respondent herein.
2. Parties in this application are referred to by their respective ranks in the main suit for the sake of convenience and clarity. In other words, the applicant in this application is referred to as plaintiff and respondent in this application is referred to as defendant.
3. The nucleus of this entire lis is plaintiff's registered trademark bearing Trademark No.1232740, dated 05.09.2003 registered in class 30. The goods for which this trade mark No.1232740 is registered are Toor Dhall, Dhall varieties, coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapiocak, sago, coffee substitutes, flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, biscuits, cakes, pastry and confectionery, ices, honey, treacle, yeast, baking powder, salt, mustard, pepper, vinergar, sauces, spices and ice. The trademark as contained in the trademark registration certificate is as follows :
This mark is hereinafter referred to as 'said trademark' for the sake of convenience and clarity. A legal use certificate (hereinafter referred to as 'LUC' for brevity) for the said trademark has been placed before me. It is seen from the LUC for the said trademark that trademark type is device and the word mark is GOLD WINNER (LABEL).
4. It is also seen from the LUC that registration of said trademark has been renewed and is valid upto 05.09.2023. In other words, it is subsisting.
5. The defendant has as many as 13 trademark registrations in India and enumeration of same with details is as follows:
Mark
App#
Class
Dated
Status
Gold Winner
605323
29
27.08.1993
Registered
Gold Winner Groundnut oil label
1073117
29
11.01.2002
Registered
Gold Winner Groundnut oil label
1073118
29
11.01.2002
Registered
Gold Winner label
1147963
29
01.11.2002
Registered
Gold Winner label
1208513
29
23.06.2003
Registered
Gold Winner label
1208514
29
23.06.2003
Registered
Gold Winner label
1399086
29
16.11.2005
Registered
Gold Winner
2320408
29
23.04.2012
Registered
Gold Winner logo
2320409
29
23.04.2012
Registered
Gold Winner label
2320410
29
23.04.2012
Registered
Gold Winner Sree Gold label
1399085
30
16.11.2005
Registered
Gold Winner Sree Gold label
1399087
30
16.11.2005
Registered
Gold Winner Sree Gold label
1399088
30
16.11.2005
Registered
6. The Trade Marks Act, 1999 is hereinafter referred to as 'TM Act' and the Trade Marks Rules, 2002 is hereinafter referred to as 'TM Rules, 2002'. To be noted, enumeration of goods in various classes has been made in Fourth Schedule to TM Rules, 2002.
7. In this regard, before proceeding further with this matter, I deem it appropriate to mention here some details pertaining to the aforesaid Fourth Schedule. As mentioned supra, various classes in which goods and services are classified are adumbrated and set out in the Fourth Schedule to TM Rules 2002. However, I find that the aforesaid Fourth Schedule was deleted with effect from 8.7.2013. Be that as it may, in supersession of TM Rules 2002, Trade Mark Rules 2017 (hereinafter referred to as 'TM Rules 2017) was brought in and TM Rules 2017 replaced TM Rules 2002 on and with effect from 6.3.2017. Further to be noted, there is no equivalent of Fourth Schedule in TM Rules 2017. In other words, in TM Rules 2017, classification of goods and services under various classes has not been set out. However, Rule 20 of TM Rules 2017 captioned 'Classification of goods and service' deals with this aspect of the matter. I deem it appropriate to extract Rule 20 of TM Rules 2017, which reads as follows :
“20. Classification of goods and service- (1) Classification of goods and service for the purpose of registration
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