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2017 Supreme(Mad) 4001

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. MAHADEVAN, J.
V.Shanmugam – Appellant
Vs
The Sub Inspector of Police, Mudaliarpet Police Station, Puducherry – Respondent
Crl.O.P.No.11441 of 2017 and Crl.MP.No.7520 of 2017
Decided on : 21-07-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.Haja Nazirrudin, Sr.C for M/s.A.B.Ashok
For the Respondent: Mr.C.Emalias, APP

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 – Section 482, 161, 155(2) and 156 (1) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420 r/w 34 - Pondicherry Gaming Act, 1965 – Section 2 (a) , 7 and 8 - Tamil Nadu Gaming Act, 1930 - Sections 8 and 9 - Madras City Police Act - Sections 45 and 46 - Bombay Prevention of Gambling Act 1887 - Sections 4 and 5 - Defacto complainant - Dismissed from service - Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention - Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property - Petitioner though posted in the traffic department (East) now has been part of Special Task Force, Crime Team (South) and has solved many cases involving murder, theft, lottery case - Petitioner has received several accolades including Rajiv Gandhi Award - According to petitioner, he had earned several enemies in the department as during course of his investigation in many cases - It came to light that several police officers are involved in various crimes and one such instance is when a series of theft was occurring in Puducherry - Whileso, when he was under medical leave from onwards news articles were published alleging involvement of petitioner with an incident which resulted in registration of FIR in Crime No. on file of Police Station, Puducherry under Sections 7 and 8 of Pondicherry Gaming Act and sections 420 r/w 34 IPC - Held, allegations in FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable offence no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of Code - Where allegations made in FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused - Facts of case would clearly fall within ratio enunciated by the Apex Court case and Bhajan Lals case - Allegations made in FIR are not only absurd, but also improbable, which do not make out commission of any offence particularly, under Sections 420 and 34 IPC, as held in respect of charges for reasons stated above - Further, mala fide and personal reasons are also patently visible in FIR - Criminal Original Petition is allowed and FIR in Crime No on file of the respondent police and pending on file of learned Judicial Magistrate No.III is quashed - Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed

ORDER :

The above Criminal Original petition has been filed invoking the powers of this Court under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to quash the FIR in Crime No 32 of 2017 on the file of the respondent.

2. The case of the petitioner is that he joined the Pondicherry Home guards in 1990 and joined duty in the police department on 30.06.1998 after being recruited through sports quota. The petitioner though posted in the traffic department (East) now, has been part of the Special Task Force, Crime Team (South) and has solved many cases involving murder, theft, lottery case. The petitioner has received several accolades including Rajiv Gandhi Award on 16.08.2016. According to the petitioner, he had earned several enemies in the department as during the course of his investigation in many cases, it came to light that several police officers are involved in various crimes and one such instance is when a series of theft was occurring in Puducherry in 2011, the petitioner and his STF (South) members arrested few accused, who, in turn, made startling revelations that they handed over the jewels and household articles to two members of STF (North) headed by the Sub-Inspector P.Ramesh and that his brother was also involved. Whileso, when he was under medical leave from February 2017 onwards, news articles were published on 31.03.2017 alleging the involvement of the petitioner with an incident which resulted in registration of the FIR in Crime No.32/2017, on the file of Mudaliarpet Police Station, Puducherry under Sections 7 and 8 of the Pondicherry Gaming Act and sections 420 r/w 34 IPC. On the strength of the FIR, the petitioner was dismissed from service without any notice on 06.04.2017. Contending inter alia that the petitioner has nothing to do with the case, that prima facie the contents in the FIR would not constitute any offence punishable under Sections 7 and 8 of the Pondicherry Gaming Act and that Section 420 r/w Section 34 IPC are not applicable and that the name of the petitioner has been included with malafide intention at the instance of few officers to wreck vengeance, the Criminal Original Petition has been filed.

3. Mr.Haja Nazirrudin, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner contended that the case of the prosecution is that the defacto complainant, i.e the Sub-Inspector of police received information that some persons are gaming in a house at 1st main Road, Thirumagal Nagar, Velrampet, Pondicherry and after intimating and getting permission from the Inspector, raided the premises along with 12 others, which included Special Task Force members and then registered the assailed FIR.

4. The learned Senior Counsel further referred to the FIR to contend that indisputably, the petitioner was not present at the time of the alleged raid. It is only an afterthought, a 14th person is implicated. Further, the defacto complainant and other police officers knew the petitioner well. Had the petitioner been there at the time of raid, they would have specified the petitioner as PC 2167 or police constable Shanmugham. It was also pointed out that the FIR only specifies the name of the person present earlier as Shanmugam of Kuruvinatham. The learned senior counsel pointing out to the photographs of the alleged place, where the raid took place, contended that there is only one way to ingress and exit and that, it is not possible for anyone to escape after the police had entered into the premises, that too, when 13 police personnel were present. The Learned Senior counsel also referring to the statements of the accused in a theft case investigated by the petitioner, pointed out the involvement of the police officers in various crimes including the Sub Inspector - P.Ramesh, who was also part of the present raiding team. It was strongly contended by the learned senior counsel that the name of the petitioner has been included only with malafide intention to wreck vengeance and oust the petitioner from service. The Learned Se































































































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