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2017 Supreme(Mad) 4002

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.KRISHNAKUMAR, J.
R.Kumar – Appellant
Vs.
G.Jaganmoorthy - Respondent
S.A.No.674 of 2015
Decided on : 25-10-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.G.Ranganathan
For the Respondent: Mr.T.M.Hariharan

Headnote:

Limitation Act 1963 - Article 113 and 120 - Suit property - Possession - Adverse possession - Oral and documentary evidence - According to appellant/plaintiff, suit property originally belonged to one who settled same in favour of his son - Said died on leaving behind his sons – Thereafter appellant/plaintiff purchased suit property from said three persons by sale deed dated and he is in possession and enjoyment of same - Defendant claiming to be owner of the property comprised in S.No.56, bearing door No.7, old No.40 i.e. adjacent to plaintiffs house property has encroached plaintiffs vacant land to an extent of 201.5 sq.ft. of his southern side of suit B schedule property and also constructed a temporary structure - Neither plaintiff nor his vendor has any right over B schedule property and it is in continuous possession and enjoyment of defendant and his forefathers - Ever since plaintiff became neighbour is causing trouble and mental agony to defendant by lodging false complaint - Trial court upon hearing arguments of both sides and upon perusal of oral and documentary evidence, decreed suit as prayed - Challenging by judgment and decree passed by trial court, respondent/defendant has preferred an appeal in A.S.No. on ground that suit is bad without a plea for declaration and suit is barred by limitation – Held, There was no specific denial of this particular fact in written statement but still court thought it advisable to examine defendant-respondent in order to clarify his plea with regard to he dale in construction of aforesaid tin-shed - At any rate as plaintiff-appellant himself had admitted in his testimony about existence of this tin-shed for more than 3 years prior to filing of suit first appellate court was not wrong in taking notice of this admission of fact and then drawing legal inferences available flowing from such facts - Appellant is not entitled to file a suit for mandatory injunction under Article 113 of Limitation Act - In facts of present case, plaintiff issued legal notice to defendant and also lodged police complaint to remove encroachment made by defendant - Therefore, it is clear from the facts that defendant has already encroached and constructed a temporary structure in the suit property in year itself - In view of above fact there is no continuous breach or threat to plaintiff as averred in the plaint - Therefore, appellant/ plaintiff has not proved his case that suit filed by him for relief of mandatory injunction is within a period of three years - Second appeal fails and accordingly Second Appeal stands dismissed

JUDGMENT :

The brief facts of the case as follows:

The plaintiff who aggrieved by the dismissal of suit before the lower appellate Court has filed the present Second appeal.

2. The appellant/plaintiff has filed a suit in O.S.No. 3736 of 2010 against the respondent/defendant for mandatory injunction to remove the illegal superstructure put up in B schedule property and hand over vacant possession to the plaintiff and permanent injunction restraining the respondent/ defendant from in any manner by constructing permanent building in the B schedule property of encroached portion. According to the appellant/plaintiff, the suit property originally belonged to one Kannan, who settled the same in favour of his son Swamikannu on 22.6.1945. The said Swamikannu died on 9.3.1986 leaving behind his sons Vasanthakumar, Ravikumar and Rajakumar. Thereafter, the appellant/plaintiff purchased the suit property from the said three persons by sale deed, dated 15.12.1997 and he is in possession and enjoyment of the same. The defendant claiming to be the owner of the property comprised in S.No.56, bearing door No.7, old No.40, Varadhapuram, 2nd street, Kottur, i.e. adjacent to the plaintiff's house property has encroached the plaintiff's vacant land to an extent of 201.5 sq.ft. of his southern side of suit B schedule property and also constructed a temporary structure. The defendant's brother one K.Gunasekaran, who is residing on the northern side of the plaintiff's property also encroached the plaintiff's property to an extent of 40.5 sq.ft. The defendant and his brother with the support of each other have encroached the plaintiff's property. The plaintiff caused legal notice on 16.2.2010, but the defendant gave evasive reply on 6.3.2010 for which the plaintiff gave suitable rejoinder on 9.3.2010. The defendant planned to demolish the existing temporary superstructure in the encroached portion and trying to construct a building in the encroached portion. Hence the appellant/plaintiff has filed the suit. The sole defendant filed written statement stating that during 1980 itself, defendant's father Gopal had put up a proper building in B schedule land, when the plaintiff's vendor was in occupation of the property. The plaintiff's vendor has put up a building (now existing) in the portion of the schedule land, leaving out the B schedule property. Neither the plaintiff nor his vendor has any right over the B schedule property and it is in continuous possession and enjoyment of the defendant and his forefathers. Ever since the plaintiff became neighbour, is causing trouble and mental agony to the defendant by lodging false complaint. The trial court upon hearing arguments of both sides and upon perusal of the oral and documentary evidence, decreed the suit as prayed for. Challenging by the judgment and decree passed by the trial court, the respondent/defendant has preferred an appeal in A.S.No.215 of 2012 on the ground that the suit is bad without a plea for declaration and the suit is barred by limitation. The Appellate Court though held that the defendant has encroached the property and he has not produced any document to show that he acquired the property by adverse possession, set aside the judgment and decree of the trial court on the ground that the suit is barred by limitation.

2. This Court while admitting the Second Appeal has framed the following substantial question of law.

Whether the appellate court misconstrued Article 113 of Limitation Act and failed to look into the contrary statement of the respondent ?

3. The learned counsel for the appellant/plaintiff contended that without any documentary evidence, the respondent/defendant simply claimed he is in possession of the property for more than 30 years and claim title over the suit property by adverse possession.

4. According to the appellant/plaintiff, under Ex.A1 sale deed, he not only pu





























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