IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. VENUGOPAL, S. VAIDYANATHAN, JJ.
M/s Shanthi Engineering Works, Rep. By Mr. Vijay, Managing Partner and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
T.K.K.N.N. Vysya Charities, Rep by its Managing Trustee, Mr. D.V.S. Prasad - Respondents
O.S.A. No. 47 of 2018, C.M.P. No. 3066 of 2018
Decided On : 25-04-2018
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 10 - Order 2 , IX and 38 - Rule 2 , 4 and 5 - Madras City Tenants Protection Act, 1921- Section 9 - Rent Control Act - Tamil Nadu District Municipalities Act, 1920 - Madurai City Municipal Corporation Act, 1971 - latter Act - Section 511 - Tamilnadu City Tenants Protection (Amendment) Act, 1979 - Section 4 - Tamilnadu City Tenant Protection Act, 1921 - Section 2(4) and 9 - Madras City Tenants Protection Act, 1921 - Section 6 - Schedule property - Lawful possession - Seeking to demolish the superstructure and rebuild - Defendants have taken a very hostile stand in entire proceedings - They have freely used word illegal to any order passed by the Court -They have claimed that they are in lawful possession - However, it is only just and necessary that they come forward to furnish security to value of suit claim - This is all more important, because defendants have been attempting to protract the proceedings - They have filed applications under Section 10 of CPC though there is no relevance in issues between suit in City Civil Court, Chennai and in present suit - Plaintiff being a Trust had also approached this Court, seeking to demolish superstructure and rebuild the superstructure - Held, Learned Single Judge to effect that when there is a reasonable apprehension that the defendants might vacate the premises to disadvantage of plaintiff and also remove movables, defendants have to be called upon to furnish security to value of the suit claim and accordingly allowed Application in A.No. in C.S.No. directing Appellants/ Respondents/Defendants to furnish security to value of on or before etc., are not correct and viewed in that perspective, this Court sets aside same - Consequently, Original Side Appeal succeeds - Impugned Order datedin A.No. is hereby set aside by this Court for reasons assigned in this Appeal - Resultantly, Application No. is dismissed - Before parting with the case, this Court directs parties to complete pleadings in main case [if not completed already] and it is open to the respective parties to raise all factual and legal pleas to substantiate their version/case at time of conduct of trial of main Suit in C.S.No. by letting in oral and documentary evidence, by examining the necessary witnesses and marking documents on their side - Original Side Appeal is allowed.
M. VENUGOPAL, J.
Introduction :
The Appellants/Respondents/Defendants have preferred the instant Original Side Appeal [As 'Aggrieved Persons'] as against the order dated 18.1.2018 in Application No. 2405 of 2017 in C.S. No. 286 of 2017 passed by the Learned Single Judge.
2. Earlier, the Learned Single Judge while passing the impugned Order in Application No. 2405 of 2017 in C.S. No. 286 of 2017 on 18.01.2018 at Paragraph Nos.15 to 18 had observed the following and resultantly allowed the Application by directing the Appellants/Respondents/Defendants to furnish Security to the value of suit claim of Rs.79,16,475/- on or before 15.02.2018, failing which ordered 'Attachment Before Judgment' of the immovable property comprised in Plot No. 37, Old No. 4 New Door No.7, Rama Rao Road, Mylapore, Chennai 4 and the movables in the schedule property at No. 83, Venkatarangam Pillai Street, Triplicane, Chennai 5 without further delay.
15. The defendants have taken a very hostile stand in the entire proceedings. They have freely used the word 'illegal' to any order passed by the Court. They have claimed that they are in lawful possession. However, it is only just and necessary that they come forward to furnish security to the value of the suit claim. This is all the more important, because the defendants have been attempting to protract the proceedings. They have filed applications under Section 10 of the CPC, though, there is no relevance in issues between the suit in the City Civil Court, Chennai and in the present suit. As a matter of fact, the proceedings in the City Civil Court, Chennai had also gone adversely against the defendants herein.
16. It is also seen that the Plaintiff being a Trust had also approached this Court, seeking to demolish the superstructure and rebuild the superstructure. This Court had an occasion to examine the legality of such proposal and also granted permission in A.No.5088 of 2013 in C.S.No.439 of 1977. Consequently, the Plaintiff has every right to call upon the defendants to vacate and hand over vacant possession.
17. The defendants are in continuous occupation. It is natural that they will have to pay the damages/rent to the Plaintiff. The suit is based on such claim. In view of the stand taken by the tenants, it is only justifiable that the Plaintiff apprehends that the defendant would vacate and evade any further judicial process. Under these circumstances, particularly when there is a reasonable apprehension that the defendants might vacate the premises to the disadvantage of the plaintiff and also remove the movables, the defendants have to be called upon to furnish security to the value of the suit claim.
18. Accordingly, A.No.2405 of 2017 is allowed, as prayed for. A.No.3416 is dismissed. No costs. The Respondents/Defendants are directed to furnish security to the value of the suit claim of Rs.79,16,475/- (Rupees Seventy nine lakhs sixteen thousand four hundred and seventy five only) on or before 15.02.2018, failing which, there shall be an order of attachment before judgment to attach the immovable property, comprised in Plot No.37, Old Door No.4, New Door No.7, Rama Rao Road, Mylapore, Chennai-4 and the movables in the Schedule Property at No. 83, Venkatrangam Pillai Street, Triplicane, Chennai 5, without any further reference.
The Appellants Pleas :
3. The Learned Senior Counsel for the Appellants submits that the Impugned Order of the Learned Single Judge in Application No.2405 in C.S. No. 286 of 2017 dated 18.01.2018 in allowing the Application filed by the Respondent/Plaintiff to furnish security, failing which directing the Attachment in question is against Law and the same is liable to be set aside.
4. The Learned Senior Counsel for the Appellants contends that the amount of damages determined by the Respondent/Plaintiff is only tentative in nature and the same is not a conclusive one,
M/s Isherdas Sahni & Brothers V. Rajeswara Rao and others reported in 1968 2 MLJ 233
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