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2017 Supreme(Mad) 4046

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. Venugopal, J.
Ziavulla Hussain – Appellant
Vs.
K. Karunakaran – Respondent
Criminal O.P. No. 24235 of 2016 and Crl. A. Sr. No. 20030 of 2016
Decided On : 23-02-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :M. Balasubramanian, Advocate

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 136 and 141 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 40, 41, 42 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 2(n) , 200 , 2(d) , 154, 372 and 378(4) - General Clauses Act, 1897 - Section 3(38) - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 7 , 8 , 138 and 142 - Non Bailable Warrant - Praying for the Grant of Leave to file Criminal Appeal - Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant no process fee was paid and also when Petitioner/Complainant was called before Court, there was no representation on his side and further that he had not appeared and since an Advocate had not appeared on behalf of Petitioner/Complainant, a Non Bailable Warrant was issued against Respondent/Accused - Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant to produce Respondent/Accused and in spite of sufficient time being granted to Petitioner/Complainant, no steps were taken to produce Respondent/Accused and also no further steps were taken to conduct case - Furthermore on Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant had not appeared continuously and there was no representation on his behalf – Held, Honble Supreme Court reported in AIR 2010 Supreme Court 1907 (cited supra) at paragraph 14, in a crystalline fashion speaks of preferring of an Appeal by Complainant in case of acquittal by JMFC before High Court and thereafter, for Special Leave to Appeal to Supreme Court under Article 136 of Constitution of India - It is an axiomatic principle in Law that as per Article 141 of Constitution of India - Court comes to a consequent conclusion that a Complainant, who is a Payee under Section 7 of Act or a Holder in Due Course under Section 9 of Act, is entitled to seek Leave under Section 378(4) Cr.P.C. and filing of Miscellaneous Application, in this regard seeking prior permission from High Court is per se maintainable in Law - Viewed in that perspective if an acquittal order is passed in any case instituted upon a complaint - consideration of contentions advanced on behalf of Petitioner/Complainant, this Court is of considered view that order of dismissing complaint in C.C. No. passed by trial Court on needs to be examined by this Court in a threadbare fashion with a view to find out whether there are prima facie sufficiency of cause/materials on side of Petitioner/Complainant - In fine, Crl. O.P. No. is allowed.

ORDER :

M. Venugopal, J.

Heard the Learned Counsel for the Petitioner.

2. Service of Paper publication was effected in Tamil and English Dailies as directed by this Court as per order dated 23.01.2017. Respondent called absent. There is no representation on the side of the Respondent either in person or through Learned Counsel. In view of the publication being effected in Tamil and English Dailies, the service against the Respondent is held sufficient by this Court.

Preamble:

3. The Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant has focused the instant Criminal Original Petition praying for the 'Grant of Leave' to file Criminal Appeal as against the order dated 30.12.2015 in C.C. No.77 of 2007 passed by the Learned Judicial Magistrate No. I, Krishnagiri.

4. The Learned Judicial Magistrate No. I, Krishnagiri, while passing the impugned order in C.C. No.77 of 2007 on 30.12.2015, had, among other things, observed that 'on the side of the Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant no process fee was paid and also when the Petitioner/Complainant was called before Court, there was no representation on his side and further that he had not appeared and since an Advocate had not appeared on behalf of the Petitioner/Complainant, a Non Bailable Warrant was issued against the Respondent/Accused. Furthermore, the NBW was pending from 27.07.2015 till date and no steps were taken on behalf of the Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant to produce the Respondent/Accused and in spite of sufficient time being granted to the Petitioner/Complainant, no steps were taken to produce the Respondent/Accused and also, no further steps were taken to conduct the case. Furthermore, on 30.12.2015, the Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant had not appeared continuously and there was no representation on his behalf. No steps were taken on the side of the Petitioner/Complainant to produce the Respondent/Accused before this Court, hence, in the interest of Justice and also in the interest of Court, the present case is dismissed'.

Contentions of the Petitioner/Complainant:

5. According to the Learned Counsel for the Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant, the Petitioner/Complainant filed the Complaint on 02.08.2008 under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and the same was taken on file on 14.03.2007.

6. In this connection, it is represented on behalf of the Petitioner/Complainant that the Respondent/Accused evaded service and a Bailable Warrant was issued and on 16.12.2013, the Respondent/Accused surrendered before the Court on 17.12.2013 and on being questioned, he denied the allegation and the case was adjourned for trial with a view to examine the witnesses concerned. Finally, on 30.06.2014 there was no representation on the side of the Respondent/Accused and that the trial Court was perforced to issue a Bailable Warrant against him.

7. The Learned Counsel for the Petitioner/Complainant submits that the Respondent/Accused again surrendered on 02.07.2014 before the Court and later on 04.09.2015, the Petitioner/Complainant was present and was ready and on that day, the proof affidavit was filed and on the side of the Respondent/Accused, there was no representation and consequently, a Non Bailable Warrant was issued against the Respondent/Accused.

8. The Learned Counsel for the Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant submits that in the present case, the original cheque was missing from the Court records and only for this prime reason the hearing of the main case in C.C. No.77 of 2007 was adjourned from time to time.

9. The emphatic stand of the Petitioner is that on 01.12.2015 he was present before the trial Court and since NBW was pending against the Respondent, on 30.12.2015, C.C. No.77 of 2007 was dismissed by the trial Court mainly on the ground that on behalf of the Petitioner/Appellant/Complainant, a process fee was not paid and also there was no representation on his side and also that, the Petitioner/Complainant had not appeared before the trial Court continuously and there was also no represent























































































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