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2018 Supreme(Mad) 1734

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.M. SUNDRESH, N. ANAND VENKATESH, JJ.
J. Vincent - Petitioner
Versus
S. Srinivasan - Respondent
Original Side Appeal No. 247 of 2015 & MP. No. 1 of 2015 & CMP No. 2816 of 2016
Decided On : 04-07-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:R. Natarajan, M. Kempraj, Advocates.
For the Respondent:S. Sethuraman, Advocate.

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act - Section 20 - Transfer of Property Act - Section 53(A) - Suit property - Sale Agreement - Sale consideration - Physical possession - Decreed - Plaintiff entered into an agreement of sale dated with defendant and out of total sale consideration which was fixed an advance was paid out of which was paid by way of cash andpaid by way of cheque. Pursuant to the agreement, the defendant handed over physical possession of the suit property - Since defendant was not in a position to pay the sale consideration instalments due and payable to CMDA, the plaintiff helped him financially to pay instalments and ultimately plaintiff rendered financial help to the defendant to pay balance sale consideration also to CMDA - After payment of entire sale consideration, CMDA executed a Sale Deed in favour of defendant - When plaintiff requested defendant to receive balance sale consideration and execute Sale Deed, defendant instead of fulfilling his obligation under Agreement of Sale, started giving false complaints before Police and also filed Criminal Original Petition before this Court – Held, plaintiff is entitled for the refund of amount paid by him to defendant - In this case Court find that plaintiff has paid a sum to defendant and the same is borne out by documents which have been filed and marked on side of plaintiff - During pendency of this appeal, defendant himself has filed an affidavit wherein he has agreed to pay amount with interest - Appellant nor his counsel objected to suggestion made by his Honourable Court asking me to pay Rs.30 lakhs with interest - Therefore based on proceeding dated (when first hearing of the case took place) and Court have mobilized the funds to the tune of 40 lakhs and was ready to pay it to the appellant upon handing over of possession of suit propert - Plaintiff in his suit has not claimed for alternative relief of refund of advance money - However, with a view to render complete justice, this Court feels that it is empowered to mould the relief and issue appropriate direction to defendant for refund of advance amount – Judgment and decree of learned Single Judge in C.S.No. dated is hereby confirmed and to that extent the OSA stands dismissed - Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

JUDGMENT :

N. Anand Venkatesh, J.

1. The plaintiff in the suit has filed the present Original Side Appeal aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 01.10.2015, passed by the learned Single Judge, dismissing the suit.

2. The appellant will be referred to as the plaintiff and the respondent will be referred to as the defendant for the sake of convenience.

3. The case of the plaintiff in brief:

3.1. The plaintiff entered into an agreement of sale dated 17.05.2009 with the defendant and out of the total sale consideration which was fixed at Rs.50,000,00/- [Rupees Fifty Lakhs Only], an advance of Rs.10,00,000/- [Rupees Ten Lakhs Only] was paid out of which, Rs.2,50,000/- [Rupees Two Lakhs Fifty Thousand Only] was paid by way of cash and Rs.7,50,000/- [Rupees Seven Lakhs Fifty Thousand Only] paid by way of cheque. Pursuant to the agreement, the defendant handed over the physical possession of the suit property. At the time when the defendant entered into an agreement, he only had an allotment given in his favour by CMDA. Since the defendant was not in a position to pay the sale consideration instalments due and payable to CMDA, the plaintiff helped him financially to pay the instalments and ultimately the plaintiff rendered financial help to the defendant to pay the balance sale consideration also to CMDA. After the payment of the entire sale consideration, the CMDA executed a Sale Deed in favour of the defendant on 13.10.2009.

3.2. The plaintiff in all paid a sum of Rs.30,000,00/- [Rupees Thirty Lakhs Only] towards the Sale Agreement and only a balance sale consideration of Rs.20,00,000/- [Rupees Twenty Lakhs Only] remained to be paid by the plaintiff to the defendant. When the plaintiff requested the defendant to receive the balance sale consideration and execute the Sale Deed, the defendant instead of fulfilling his obligation under the Agreement of Sale, started giving false complaints before the Police and also filed Criminal Original Petition before this Court for registration of FIR. An FIR was registered against the plaintiff by the Central Crime Branch in Cr.No.565/2010 and during investigation, the plaintiff produced all the documents and also the proof for payment of Rs.30,00,000/- [Rupees Thirty Lakhs Only] to the defendant. After investigation, a Final Report was filed wherein the case was closed as mistake of fact.

3.3. The defendant resorted to filing a criminal complaint only as a ruse to avoid fulfilling his obligation under the Agreement of Sale. The plaintiff left with no option filed the present suit claiming for the relief of Specific Performance and other consequential reliefs.

4. The Case of the defendant in brief:

4.1. The defendant is engaged in the business of flower vending for more than fifty years. The CMDA allotted the suit property at Koyambedu in favour of the defendant by proceedings dated 25.10.1993. Thereafter in the year 2007, the defendant entered into a lease-cum-sale agreement with the CMDA and was running the business in the suit property in the name and style of "Thirumalai Thiru Annamalai". The defendant paid the entire sale consideration and CMDA executed a Sale Deed dated 13.10.2009 in favour of the defendant and thus the defendant is the absolute owner of the suit property.

4.2. The defendant knows the plaintiff from the year 1990 onwards when the plaintiff was eight years old and the plaintiff was working in the shop of the defendant and was financially supported by the defendant. At the time of the final payment becoming due and payable to CMDA, the defendant had same financial problem and the plaintiff volunteered to given a hand loan of Rs.2.5 lakhs and the defendant having known the plaintiff for a long time, accepted the money and utilised it for paying to the CMDA towards the sale consideration.

4.3. The defendant did not enter into any agreement of sale with the plaintiff. The plaintiff took the signature of the defendant in blank papers. By misusing these signed blank papers, the plaintiff













































































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