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2014 Supreme(Mad) 4590

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
S. MANIKUMAR, J.
THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER, NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LTD. - Appellant
Vs.
PERIYAPAAPA (DIED) AND OTHERS - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 1294 of 2014 and M.P. No. 1 of 2014
Decided on : 16-04-2014

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 279, 337 and 304-A - Motor Vehicles Act - Sections 149(4) and (5) - 149(2)(a)(ii) , 39(1) r/w 192(1) – Motor accident - Claimed compensation – challenged - Deceased was stated to be aged 70 years - Fixing monthly income and after deducting 1/3 towards his personal and living expenses, and by applying, ‘5’ multiplier claims tribunal has computed loss of contribution to family - In addition to above, claims tribunal has awarded each to respondents 2 to 7/claimants, under head loss of love and affection - A sum offor funeral expenses for transportation has been awarded - Altogether, claims tribunal has awarded with interest, at rate of 7.5% per annum from date of claim till date of realisation - Court following principles of law laid down by Apex Court and Honble Division bench judgments held that payment of compensation to a third party victim or legal representatives of deceased, as case may be, is statutory and considering interpretation given by Supreme Court - Held, Hence, in Court considered opinion, insurer cannot disown its liability on ground that although driver was holding a licence to drive a light motor vehicle but before driving light motor vehicle used as commercial vehicle, no endorsement to drive commercial vehicle was obtained in the driving licence - In any case, it is statutory right of a third party to recover amount of compensation so awarded from insurer - It is for the insurer to proceed against insured for recovery of amount in event there has been violation of any condition of insurance policy- On such ars deposit, major respondents/claimants 1 and 2 are permitted to withdraw their share in award amount with proportionate accrued interest and costs, as apportioned by tribunal, by making necessary applications - Share of minors/respondents 3 to 6, shall be deposited in any one of Nationalised Banks, proximate to residence of minors in a fixed deposit under reinvestment scheme initially for a period of three years -Interest accruing on share of minors/respondents 3 to 6, shall be paid to 2nd respondent/mother of minors once in three months, till they attain majority - Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is dismissed - Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed

JUDGMENT

S. Manikumar, J.

In the accident, which occurred on 26.03.2006, the husband of the 1st respondent died. Wife, son and the legal representatives of the deceased’s son, claimed compensation of Rs.5,00,000/-. A case in crime No. 236 of 2006 u/s 279, 337 and 304-A IPC read with 39(1) r/w 192(1) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, has been registered against the driver of the tractor cum trailer bearing Engine No. 39-1340 SGG 05362 Chasis No. QVCH31605109612 Model 735, insured with the appellant insurance company.

2. The deceased was stated to be aged 70 years. Fixing the monthly income as Rs. 3,000/- and after deducting 1/3 towards his personal and living expenses, and by applying, ‘5’ multiplier, the claims tribunal has computed the loss of contribution to the family, as Rs. 1,20,000/-. In addition to the above, the claims tribunal has awarded Rs. 10,000/- each to the respondents 2 to 7/claimants, under the head loss of love and affection. A sum of Rs.5,000/- for funeral expenses and Rs.2,000/- for transportation, has been awarded. Altogether, the claims tribunal has awarded Rs. 1,87,000/- with interest, at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim till the date of realisation.

3. The only challenge in this appeal by the Insurance Company is that when the claims tribunal has recorded that the driver of the offending vehicle Tractor cum trailer bearing Engine No. 39-1340 SGG 05362 Chasis No. QVCH31605109612 Model 735, which was insured with the company, did not possess a valid and effective driving licence at the time of accident, it ought not to have fastened the liability on them to pay compensation and thereafter, to recover the said sum from the insured. The claims tribunal ought to have exonerated the company in entirety.

4. The said contention is no longer res integra in view of the Division Bench decisions of this Court in United India Insurance Company Ltd., v. S. Saravanan reported in 2009 (2) TNMAC 103 (DB), United India Insurance Company Limited, Salem, Vs. V.Vijayakumar, represented by his mother Kalamani and three others, reported in 2010 (2) TN MAC 388 (DB) and Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Company Ltd., Pune, Vs. Manimozhi and four others, reported in 2010 (2) TN MAC 542 (DB).

5. The question as to whether, it is open to the insurer to seek for total exoneration for payment of compensation to a third party victim or whether it has only a right of recovery under Sections 149(4) and (5) of the Motor Vehicle's Act, has been extensively considered in ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Vs. Annakkili, reported in 2012 (1) TN MAC 226, wherein, this Court following the principles of law laid down by the Apex Court and the Hon'ble Division bench judgments held that, payment of compensation to a third party victim or legal representatives of the deceased, as the case may be, is statutory and considering the interpretation given by the Supreme Court to Sections 147, 149(4) and (5) vis-a-vis, the defences open to the Insurance Company u/s 149(2)(a)(ii) of the Motor Vehicles Act held that the very introduction of the words, "pay compensation to the third party and recover the same from the insured" in Section 149(4) and (5) of the Act, would reflect the divine intention of the legislature to protect the interest of the third parties, vis-a-vis inter-se disputes between the insured and insurer, and further held that the insurer cannot avoid its liability to pay compensation to a third party, but such avoidance can be made only, if willful breach of terms and conditions of the policy by the insured, by consciously and recklessly allowing the driver, who did not possess a valid and effective driving licence, to drive the vehicle and even if such breach is proved, payment of compensation to the third party victim cannot, at any stretch of imagination, be avoided by the Company and that the only remedy open to the insurer in law is to pay the compensation to the third party victims and recover from the insured. In view of












































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