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2018 Supreme(Mad) 2258

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
S. Kumaresan & Ors. - Petitioners
Vs.
The State represented by The Inspector of Police, Thattarmadam Police Station, Thattarmadam, Thoothukudi & Ors. - Respondents
Crl.O.P.(MD) No.15813 of 2015 and W.P.(MD) Nos.14213 of 2016 and 2525 of 2018 and M.P.(MD) Nos.1 and 2 of 2015 and 7627 of 2017 and W.M.P.(MD) No.2706 of 2018
Decided On : 21-08-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. S. Palanivelayutham.
For the Respondents:Mr. K. Chellapandian, Additional Advocate General, Assisted by Mr. K. Chandrasekar, Additional Public Prosecutor, Mr. T.A. Ebinezer.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 21, 226 and 227 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 397, 147, 148, 120(B), 450, 395 r/w 397, 365, 342 and 364 - Tamil Nadu Prohibition Act - Section 4(1)(A) r/w Sections 7(1)(c) and 14(A) – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 309, 482, 311 and 258 - Confession given by the named accused - Certain objects - Legal battle against the Police - Kidnap - On named persons and a few others, armed with deadly weapons took away the father and brother of third respondent in a Van - Alleged said persons took away certain articles and also gold chain from mother of third respondent third respondent went to second respondent Police Station and complained about the incident and same was reduced into writing and an FIR was registered in Crime No. for the offences under Sections 397 and 364 of IPC - Case and in course of investigation, 7 more accused persons were added based on the confession given by named accused and totally 13 persons were made as accused in the case – Held, There is no scope for making progress in this case - No useful purpose will be served by keeping proceedings pending endlessly without any light in the end of the tunnel - Petitioner has gone through anxiety associated with suspended prosecution due to unresolved criminal charges for the last 30 years which delay is not attributable to him and hence, his right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, has been violated - Court in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code is left with no other option, except to quash the proceedings pending in PRC No. 63 of 2000 on the file of learned Judicial Magistrate - petitions are disposed of - CRL.O.P.(MD) No.15813 of 2015 stands allowed

ORDER :

All the three cases are dealt with together and a common order is passed, since the issues involved and the parties involved are the same in all the above three cases.

2. The Criminal Original Petition will be taken as the base case and the parties will be identified in accordance with their nomenclature in the Criminal Original Petition.

3. Brief facts of the case :

3.1. On 07.10.1987, 6 named persons and a few others, armed with deadly weapons took away the father and brother of the third respondent in a Van at about 12.00 Noon. In the said incident, it is alleged that the above said persons took away certain articles and also gold chain from the mother of the third respondent. On the same day, at about 5.00 pm, the third respondent went to the second respondent Police Station and complained about the incident and the same was reduced into writing and an FIR was registered in Crime No.593 of 1987 for the offences under Sections 397 and 364 of IPC.

3.2. The second respondent took up the investigation in the case and in the course of investigation, 7 more accused persons were added based on the confession given by the named accused and totally 13 persons were made as accused in the case. Some of the accused persons were arrested and some of them surrendered before the Court. In the course of investigation, the FIR was altered and certain provisions were added to the existing offences and an altered FIR came to be registered for the offences under Sections 147, 148, 120(B), 450, 395 r/w 397, 365, 342 and 392 IPC. This alteration was made after adding 7 accused persons as mentioned above.

3.3. The Investigating Officer examined 27 witnesses and recorded their statements and also seized certain objects under the cover of Mahazar in the presence of the witnesses and after completion of the investigation, a final report was filed before the Judicial Class Magistrate, Tiruchendur on 05.05.1988 and the same was taken on file in PRC No.2 of 1988. Due to bifurcation of District, the criminal case was transferred from the Sathankulam Police Station to the newly formed Thattarmadam Police Station and the connected case diary was also transferred and sent to the newly formed Police Station on 21.03.1990.

3.4. The petitioner herein (who was A-8 at that point of time and is presently ranked as A-7) filed Crl.O.P. No.10177 of 1988 to quash the final report. The case papers were sent to the High Court during the pendency of the Criminal Original Petition. Subsequently, the Crl.OP came to be dismissed on 21.02.1991 and at the time of passing the order of dismissal, High Court had specifically directed the case records to be sent back to the lower Court namely, Judicial Magistrate Court, Tiruchendur.

3.5. In the year 2000, a Judicial Magistrate Court was newly formed at Sathankulam. In spite of the order of the High Court, the case bundles never got transferred to the Judicial Magistrate Court, Tiruchendur and as a result of the same, no case papers went to the newly formed Judicial Magistrate Court, Sathankulam. With the available records, the Judicial Magistrate Court, Sathankulam took those records on file in PRC No.63 of 2000. There was absolutely no movement in the case and the whole proceedings came to a standstill. In the meantime, A-1, A-6 and A-10 died. A-3, A-7, A-11, A-12 and A-13 are absconding accused and NBWs are pending against them and due to the non-availability of the Court case bundle, the pending NBWs were not executed.

3.6. The petitioner herein also filed a petition for withdrawal of the case before the Judicial Magistrate, Sathankulam in CRL MP Nos. 3373 and 3580 of 2015 and both those petitions were dismissed by the learned Judicial Magistrate by orders dated 21.07.2015. The petitioner has also filed WP(MD) No.17044 of 2015, claiming compensation and the same is also pending.

3.7. While so, the petitioner has filed CRL.O.P.(MD) No.15813 of 2015 to quash PRC No.63 of 2000, on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Sat





















































































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