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2018 Supreme(Mad) 3394

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
Pushpa Sathyanarayana, T. Krishnavalli, JJ.
Union of India – Appellant
Versus
K. Duraisamy – Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 1149 of 2018 and Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No. 8225 of 2018
Decided On : 12-09-2018

Advocates Appeared:
P. Subbiah, Padmavathi Devi.

Headnote:

Right To Earn Pension - Appellant is first respondent in said writ petition which was instituted by first respondent herein - According to writ petitioner/first respondent who is now a nonagenarian he had served in indian independence league for which he got a certificate from all india burma tamilian association - Writ petitioner/first respondent claimed that he has been receiving freedom fighter pension from state government - Armed with necessary certificates he submitted an application to appellant - He claimed that said application was recommended by second respondent herein same having been scrutinized by concerned screening committee and district collector/fourth respondent - However appellant rejected claim by order which was set aside by learned single judge by impugned order - Contention of leaned counsel for appellant is that reason for rejection of claim of writ petitioner/first respondent that documents submitted by him are not sufficient to prove his eligibility for pension under scheme is against very object of scheme - Held, A person who had suffered a minimum imprisonment for six months in mainland jails before independence in struggle for independence is eligible to be admitted to benefits of pension - It has already been indicated that each of petitioners had been convicted and was ordered to suffer imprisonment of more than six months - Petitioners assertion that they did not claim remission has not been doubted or disputed - In facts of case it would be appropriate to hold that each of petitioners satisfied condition for earning benefit of pension and fact that while undergoing sentence which was for a period beyond six months remission had been granted and they were let off earlier would not take away their right to earn pension - Learned attorney general appearing for respondents has accepted this construction of entitlement clause - Writ petition is accordingly allowed and respondents are directed to admit each of petitioners to pension under scheme within two months hence pension be paid with effect as in connected case - Writ appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT

1. Give me blood, I will give you freedom said Subhash Chandra Bose during the freedom struggle. The path of freedom struggle is not embedded with roses, but thorns. But it could not stop the freedom fighters, as they were firm in their only one ambition "Swaraj- Independent India" which they achieved in 1947.

2. To honour such warriors, inter-alia, Freedom Fighters' Pension Scheme, 1972 was brought into effect, which was later called as the Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme, 1980 (in short "the Scheme"). According to the writ petitioner/first respondent, he strained every nerve of his for securing freedom for the country. However, the pension sought for by him under the Scheme was rejected by the appellant, and on challenge, the learned Single Judge set aside the said order with consequential reliefs. Seeking interference in the said order of the learned Single Judge dated 15.03.2017 passed in W.P. (MD) No. 17845 of 2016, the Union of India is before this Court in this appeal.

3. The appellant is the first respondent in the said writ petition, which was instituted by the first respondent herein. According to the writ petitioner/first respondent, who is now a nonagenarian, he had served in the Indian Independence League during 1943 at Rangoon, Burma, for which, he got a certificate dated 23.09.1964 from All India Burma Tamilian Association (H.Q.), Rangoon. The writ petitioner/first respondent claimed that he has been receiving the Freedom Fighter Pension from the State Government from 20.01.2003. Armed with necessary certificates, he submitted an application on 31.03.2004 to the appellant. He claimed that the said application was recommended by the second respondent herein, the same having been scrutinized by the concerned Screening Committee and the District Collector/the fourth respondent. However, the appellant rejected the claim by order dated 07.08.2006 in No. 29/14/2006-FF(INA), which was set aside by the learned Single Judge by the impugned order.

4. The contention of the leaned counsel for the appellant is that the reason for the rejection of the claim of the writ petitioner/first respondent that the documents submitted by him are not sufficient to prove his eligibility for pension under the Scheme is against the very object of the Scheme.

5. Be that as it may, the typed set filed by the appellant contains Salient Features of the Scheme with appendices. Clause 2 provides for eligibility, of which, clause 2.2 speaks of imprisonment and the documents that have to be furnished by a pensioner making the claim. Accordingly, the writ petitioner/the first respondent had submitted Co-Prisoner Certificate issued by one Mr. T.P. Ponniah to the effect that they suffered imprisonment from June, 1945 to December, 1945 in Rangoon Central Jail. In similar lines, another Co-Prisoner Certificate was issued by one Mr. V. Kandasamy. Both the Co-Prisoners are recipients of Central and State pensions. However, the appellant rejected the claim of the writ petitioner/first respondent, inter-alia, on the ground that the Co-Prisoners have suffered imprisonment for less than one year making them ineligible to issue such certificates.

6. As noticed above, the Scheme for the grant of pension to the freedom fighters from central revenues was introduced by the Government of India to honour the Freedom Fighters. In fact, the pension is not only to lead the life of freedom fighters but also to the families, as even if they are not alive, it has to be extended to the family members of martyrs. The benefit of the Scheme is extended to all Freedom Fighters as a token of SAMMAN to them. Be that as it may, the writ petitioner/first respondent has joined the Indian Independence League and served in the Indian National Army (INA) and he has come well within the definition of "Freedom Fighter" and he has also produced the relevant records and he made his application in the year 2004, which has culminated in passing the impugned order on 07.08.2006.








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