IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. MAHADEVAN, J.
K. Lakshminarayanan-Appellant
Versus
The Union of India Represented by the Secretary to Government, Government of India, New Delhi & Others - Respondents
W.P.No. 28890 of 2017 & W.M.P.Nos. 31106 & 31107 of 2017
Decided on : 30-04-2019
Railway Tribunal Act – Section 23 –Claim of Compensation – Civil Miscellaneous appeal is filed by the appellants who are claimant against the order made in O.A.No.(II-U) by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Chennai Bench dismissing the claim petition filed by the appellants, who are the wife and son of deceased – Appellants herein have contended before the Tribunal that the deceased Vasumalaiyan was a passenger in a train to Chennai and while he was travelling on a train to Chennai he had accidentally fallen down from the running train at the western end of Loco Works Railway Station under the over bridge at up slow line, sustained grievous injuries and died at the place of accident – They have alleged that the journey ticket was not found at the inquest –Held, Court considered the question whether the compensation to be applied would be as per Rules applicable on the date of the order or as per the Rules in force at the time of accident or the untoward incident – Reversing the view taken by the Kerala High Court that the liability to pay compensation arises as soon as accident happens and not when the quantum is determined, this court held that liability is to pay compensation ‘as may be prescribed’ which means as on the date of the order of the Tribunal – Court observed that if interpretation placed by the Kerala High Court was to be accepted and the claimant was to get compensation in terms of the market value which prevailed on the date of the accident, the money value of the compensation will be reduced value on account of lapse of time – Revision of rate by the Central Government may itself show that the money value has come down – Tribunal must apply the rate applicable as per the rules at the time of making of the order for payment of compensation – Appeal is allowed.
(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying for issuance of a Writ of Certiorari calling for the records on the file of the second respondent relating to the impugned order dated 27.01.2017 bearing Ref.No.U-11018/1/2017-UTL and the third respondent relating to the impugned order dated 16.06.2017 bearing Ref: U-11018/2017-UTL and quash the same in as much as they vest powers on the fourth respondent in violation of the Rules of Business of the Government of Puducherry, 1963 and law.)
1. This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned communications dated 27.01.2017 and 16.06.2017, which are clarifications issued by the Government of India in respect of the constitutional position relating to the Union Territory of Puducherry.
2. The facts leading to the filing of this writ petition are as under:
(a) It is stated in the affidavit filed in support of this writ petition that the petitioner is the Parliamentary Secretary to the Chief Minister of Puducherry directly in-charge of the Centre-State relationship between the Union Territory and the Government of India. The petitioner belonging to Indian National Congress Party is the elected member of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly for the Raj Bhavan Constituency. There are political differences between the elected Government of Puducherry and the Central Government. Even though the Union Territory of Puducherry has to be governed as per law within the four corners of the constitutional provisions, the fourth respondent, viz., Administrator of Puducherry, believes in her individual wish and will over the collective responsibility and wisdom of the Council of Ministers and wants to impose, substitute and perpetrate her ideas, thoughts and decisions on the Union Territory, which she does in the name of
(i). Review Meeting with the officials directly by-passing the elected Government;
(ii). Calling for each and every file even before they are officially circulated to her in accordance with the rules and hierarchy;
(iii) Inspection and visits and issuing 'on the spot' orders and thereby running a parallel and diametrically opposite Government within the Government.
(b). The petitioner has quoted many instances in respect of interference in the administration by the fourth respondent, two of which are detailed as under:
(i). The Government of India as well as the Government of Puducherry believe that the Government officers should use only the official websites and channels for their inter-communication, execution and reporting of the work. The Government of India has issued an Office Memorandum barring officials from using social media and unconnected internet mediums for official work and the Chief Minister of Puducherry has issued directions to comply with the same. But the fourth respondent herein has imposed her sole view that everybody should be on social media round the clock and has formed working groups through social media and issues directions directing the officers to report only through social media. This according to the petitioner, is in violation of the oath of secrecy.
(ii). Another instance is that when there are set of rules for sanctioning payments and disbursements, the fourth respondent instructed the Commissioner of Oulgaret Municipality to pay a sum of Rs.2 Crores without complying with the norms and the procedure of obtaining sanction from the competent authorities, thus indicating that she is the authority with whom the power vests. (c) It is stated that the fourth respondent is interfering with the day-to-day administration of the Government of Puducherry, policies and its programmes, thus interfering in the every functioning of the elected Government and running the Government herself by calling for every file, officers at random and issuing directions to run the administration in her own way. This, according to the petitioner, openly declares that the entire elected Government, legislature and executive are all
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