IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.S. RAMESH, J.
Paul Marie Josephine – Petitioner
Versus
Louise Victorine Esperance Lafontaine – Respondent
C.R.P. (PD) No. 2564 of 2018, C.M.P. No. 15481 of 2018
Decided On : 11-04-2019
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 – Civil Procedure Code ,1908 - Order 7 - Rule 11 - Limitation Act - Article 59 - Sale-Deed - Fraud - Period of limitation - Petitioner predominantly raised a ground that plaint averments do not constitute a cause of action and therefore suit proceedings are liable to be struck down - According to learned Senior counsel an overall reading of plaint do not establish allegation of fraud played in execution of Sale-Deed dated - Vague allegations of fraud averred in plaint are illusionary averred through clever drafting and therefore plaint is liable to be struck down - It is his further submission that suit for declaration that sale-deed is null and void preferred after a period of years is barred under Article 59 of Limitation Act and since suit is ultimately bound to be dismissed on ground of limitation - Petitioner herein had played fraud by having sale-deed executed against interest of petitioner. According to learned counsel if at all petitioner is aggrieved that plaint is liable to be rejected option available to him is under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC and as such present Civil Revision Petition filed directly before this Court by invoking Article 227 is not proper - Learned counsel submitted that suit is well - Held, Court has held in aforesaid paragraphs that there exists a cause of action for maintaining suit to set aside sale-deed on grounds of fraud and misrepresentation - Only in absence of such a cause of action can suit proceedings be termed as an abuse of process of law - Proposition in aforesaid decisions are well settled law - It is only that facts as projected by petitioner does not fit into these proposition and as such question of an abuse of process of law will not arise - Issue as to whether suit is barred by limitation since plaintiff had knowledge of existence of the Sale-Deed much earlier, is a mixed question of law and facts, which can only be tested through a proper trial. Hence, the suit cannot be deemed to be barred by limitation on basis of plaint averments - It requires to be pointed out that grounds raised by petitioner herein that plaint averments do not reveal a cause of action and is barred by limitation are grounds available under Order 7 Rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code - Very ambit of Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC is to strike off plaint on ground which are mentioned therein - Learned Senior counsel had predominantly raised grounds which are available for rejection of a plaint – Accordingly Civil Revision Petition stands dismissed - Consequently connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.
M.S. RAMESH, J.
1. The present Civil Revision Petition has been filed, invoking Article 227 of the Constitution of India to strike the suit proceedings in O.S. No. 141 of 2016, pending on the file of the learned III Additional District Judge, Puducherry.
2. Heard Mr. T.P. Manoharan, learned Senior counsel for the petitioner and Mr. K. Sasindran, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent.
3. Mr. T.P. Manoharan, learned Senior counsel for the petitioner predominantly raised a ground that the plaint averments do not constitute a cause of action and therefore, the suit proceedings are liable to be struck down. According to the learned Senior counsel, an overall reading of the plaint, do not establish the allegation of fraud played in the execution of the Sale-Deed dated 22.07.2005. The vague allegations of fraud averred in the plaint are illusionary, averred through clever drafting and therefore, the plaint is liable to be struck down. It is his further submission that the suit for declaration that the sale-deed is null and void, preferred after a period of 11 years, is barred under Article 59 of the Limitation Act and since the suit is ultimately bound to be dismissed on the ground of limitation, this Court should exercise its powers under Article 227 of the Constitution of India and strike off the suit proceedings. The learned Senior counsel also submitted that since the suit proceedings are vexatious, the same amounts to an abuse of process of law and therefore is liable to be strike off on this ground also.
4. The learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the petitioner herein had played fraud by having the sale-deed executed against the interest of the petitioner. According to the learned counsel, if at all, the petitioner is aggrieved that the plaint is liable to be rejected, the option available to him is under Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC and as such, the present Civil Revision Petition filed directly before this Court, by invoking Article 227, is not proper. The learned counsel submitted that the suit is well, within the period of limitation and therefore, the ground of limitation raised by the petitioner herein, being a question of mixed facts and law, requires adjudication by way of trial.
5. I have given careful consideration to the submissions made by the respective counsels.
6. The brief facts of the case, for the purpose of determining the various grounds raised by the counsels, are as follows:-
7. The respondent herein claims to be in possession of the property bearing Door No. 85 at Montorsier Street, Puducherry for a considerable time (hereinafter referred to as suit property). Alleging that the petitioner herein had tried to disturb her possession over the suit property, she had filed a suit in O.S. No. 141 of 2016, seeking for the relief of permanent injunction. The petitioner herein had also filed a suit in O.S. No. 979 of 2016, seeking for the same relief.
8. When both the suits were pending, the respondent herein had filed the suit in O.S. No. 141 of 2016 before the learned III Additional District Judge, Puducherry, seeking for the relief of declaration to declare the Sale-Deed dated 22.07.2005 as null and void. According to the respondent herein, the existence of the sale-deed was brought to her notice, only during the course of the criminal investigation on her complaint before the jurisdictional police station. Hence, the respondent herein had immediately filed the suit in O.S. No. 141 of 2016 seeking for declaration to declare that the Sale-Deed dated 22.07.2005 as null and void.
9. The learned Senior counsel for the petitioner had placed reliance on certain decisions and submitted that the plaint averments do not disclose a cause of action substantiating that the sale-deed is liable to be set aside on the ground of fraud and misrepresentation, which also amounts to an abuse of process of law. In the decision of the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in Cambridge Solutions Limited vs
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