High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. RAMASUBRAMANIAN
Punjab National Bank, Represented by its Manager & Another
Versus
J. Samsath Beevi & Others
Application Nos.5583 of 2009 & 6508 of 2009 in C.S.No.796 of 2009
Decided on: 02-03-2010
(B)Code of Civil procedure, 1908(5 of 1908)-O.VII R.11- Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993(51 of 1993)-Sec.18-Plaint-Suit-Maintainability-Fraud-Duty of Court-SARFASI-Civil suit is maintainable to challenge the recovery proceedings initiated under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 in cases where serious allegations of fraud are made out ex facie-When allegation of fraud is made in the plaint just for the purpose of maintaining the suit and to overcome the ouster of jurisdiction created by Section 18 of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993, the plaint has to be rejected.
Therefore, on the principle of law that a suit is maintainable in cases where serious allegations of fraud are made out ex facie, there cannot be a controversy.
8. But at the same time, the Court has a duty to see, if such allegations of fraud are thrown, just for the purpose of maintaining a suit and ousting the jurisdiction of the Tribunal and to keep the Banks and Financial Institutions at bay. If by clever drafting, the plaintiff creates an illusion of a cause of action, the Court is duty bound to nip it in the bud. To find out if it is just a case of clever drafting, the Court has to read the plaint, not formally, but in a meaningful manner. Paras 7, 8
(C)Code of Civil procedure, 1908(5 of 1908)-O.VIII-Suit-Pleadings-Inconsistency-False statement-Explanation-A party to litigation cannot be permitted to explain the false statement in his pleadings.
While it may be possible for a person to explain inconsistencies between the pleadings made in a previous litigation and the pleadings made in a later litigation, it will not be permissible for the Court to allow a person to explain a false statement. In other words, an inconsistent plea stands on a different footing than a patently false plea and hence while the former is capable of being explained, the later is not. Para 27
While the first application is filed by the first defendant-Punjab National Bank, the second application is filed by the 10th defendant-auction purchaser, both seeking the rejection of the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11, CPC.
2. I have heard Mr.M.L.Ganesh, learned counsel for the applicant-bank in A.No.5583 of 2009 and Mr.R.Karthikeyan, learned counsel appearing for the applicant/ 10th defendant and Mr.R.Thiagarajan, learned counsel for the respondents/plaintiffs.
3. In pursuance of Certificates of Recovery issued by the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Chennai, in O.A.Nos.137 of 2003, 61 of 2003 and 287 of 2002, 3 banks viz., Punjab National Bank, Union Bank of India and State Bank of India, who are defendants 1 to 3 herein, brought certain items of properties, belonging to the borrowers and guarantors. After moving applications to set aside the Certificates of Recovery and the Certificates of sale, the plaintiffs herein have come up with the above suit, praying for the following reliefs:-
.(a) For a declaration that the purported sales held on 27. 2009, 27. 2009 and 27. 2009 in respect of the suit schedule properties covered by the auction notice dated 26. 2009 in respect of A to E schedule mentioned properties are illegal, invalid and non-est in the eyes of law and consequently restrain the first defendant acting through the Recovery Officer, Chennai-1 from confirming or registering the Sale Deeds in favour of the defendants 6 to 10;
.(b) For a declaration that the first plaintiff has not created any valid equitable mortgage on 24. 1998 in favour of Punjab National Bank, Mylapore Branch in respect of A schedule property and consequently declare the Recovery Certificate issued in DRC No.119/2008 pursuant to order made in O.A.No.137 of 2003, DRT-1, Chennai as illegal, invalid and non-est in the eyes of law;
.(c) For a declaration that the 2nd plaintiff has not executed on 24. 1998 in respect of B schedule property morefully described in the plaint and consequently declare the Recovery Certificate issued in DRC No.119/2008 pursuant to the order made in O.A.No.137 of 2003, DRT-1, Chennai is illegal, invalid and non-est in the eyes of law;
.(d) For a declaration that the 3rd plaintiff has not created any valid mortgage in respect of C schedule property morefully described in the plaint and consequently declare the Recovery Certificate issued in DRC No.119 of 2008 pursuant to the order made in O.A.No.137 of 2003, DRT1, Chennai as illegal, invalid and non-est in the eyes of law;
.(e) For a declaration that the 4th plaintiff has not created any valid mortgage in favour of defendant on 30.4.2001 in respect of D schedule property morefully described in the plaint and consequently declare the Recovery Certificate issued in DRC No.119/2008 pursuant to the order made in O.A.No.137 of 2003, DRT-1, Chennai as illegal, invalid and non-est in the eyes of law;
.(f) For a declaration that the 2nd plaintiff has not created any valid equitable mortgage in favour of the first defendant on 30.4.2001 in respect of E schedule property morefully described in the plaint and consequently declare the Recovery Certificate issued in DRC No.119/2008 pursuant to the order made in O.A.No.137 of 2003, DRT-1, Chennai is illegal, invalid and non-est in the eyes of law.
4. The 4th defendant is one Maharaja Timber Traders, represented by its Proprietor V.M.S.Jaffarullah. The 5th defendant-Maharaja Saw Mills Pvt. Ltd., is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, of which V.M.S.Jaffarullah was a Director. His wife is the first plaintiff. The second and 4th plaintiffs are the brothers of V.M.S.Jaffarullah and the third plaintiff is the wife of the second plaintiff. To put it in simple terms, one Mr.V.M.S.Jaffarullah is the Proprietor of the 4th defendant-concern and is a Director of the 5th defendant-company. His wife, 2 brothers and the wife of one of the brothers, have come up with the above suit, against 3 banks viz., Punjab National Ba
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.