IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
Dhurga Vaishnavi Shivamoorthi – Appellant
Versus
Murthy & Another – Respondents
Crl.O.P. No. 15721 of 2019
Decided on : 10-07-2019
CRIMINAL Procedure Code,1973 – Section 439(2) and 362 - prosecution is that deceased was kidnapped by accused persons and ransom was demanded from defacto complainant - Deceased was attacked by accused persons and his body was thrown into Dam - Bail petition was moved before vacation Court - At that point of time, it was informed to Court that investigation has been completed and case is pending at stage of trial - Gravity of offence and nature of accusation was not projected before Court - This Court was also not informed about the dismissal of tbail petition filed by A1, A3 and A4 - Court proceeded to consider bail petition of A2 by applying rudimentary principles, by taking into consideration length of incarceration that has already been suffered by accused person and stage of proceedings before the trial Court, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of defacto complainant submitted that all accused persons had conspired and kidnapped the husband of defacto complainant in a car - He was beaten mercilessly and he was murdered in most grotesque manner and the body was thrown into the dam - Learned Senior Counsel further submitted that the family members of deceased found it difficult even to identify the deceased and they were shocked at manner, in which entire crime has taken place – Held, In instant case, this Court is not concerned about conduct of first respondent, subsequent to bail granted by this Court and this case falls under category of supervening circumstances. - Supervening circumstances that were available on date, when this Court considered bail petition - Therefore, this Court is of the considered view that bail granted by this Court in favour of the first respondent has to be necessarily cancelled, since he is also placed on par with other co-accused persons - Grant of bail in a case of this nature which involves a heinous offence, will certainly have impact on the society - Therefore, this Court has no hesitation to cancel the bail granted in favour of the first respondent - In the result, bail granted by this Court in Crl.O.P.No.8288, by an order dated is hereby cancelled and this Criminal Original Petition is accordingly allowed - Respondent police is directed to immediately secure first respondent and commit him to judicial custody - This Court had already fixed a time limit for completion of the proceedings in earlier order passed by this court and this Court expects trial Court to adhere to time limit and complete the proceedings and file a compliance report before this Court – Petition allowed.
(Prayer: Criminal Original petition filed under Section 439(2) of Code of Criminal Procedure, to cancel the bail granted by order dated 08.05.2019 in Crl.O.P.No.8288 of 2019 for Murthy-A2 the 1st respondent herein, in S.C.No.2 of 2019, on the file of the Principal Sessions Judge, Tiruppur, Tiruppur District, to ensure fair trial.)
1. This Criminal Original Petition has been filed by the defacto complainant to cancel the bail granted in favour of the petitioner by this Court in Crl.O.P.No.8288 of 2019, by order dated 08.05.2019.
2. There are totally four accused persons in this case and the petitioner has been ranked as A2 (wrongly mentioned as A3 in the order).
3. The case in brief of the prosecution is that the deceased was kidnapped by the accused persons and ransom was demanded from the defacto complainant. Thereafter, the deceased was attacked by the accused persons and his body was thrown into Kelavarappalli Dam.
4. The bail petition was moved before the vacation Court. At that point of time, it was informed to the Court that the investigation has been completed and the case is pending at the stage of trial. The gravity of the offence and the nature of accusation was not projected before the Court. This Court was also not informed about the dismissal of the bail petition filed by A1, A3 and A4. Therefore, this Court proceeded to consider the bail petition of A2 by applying the rudimentary principles, by taking into consideration the length of incarceration that has already been suffered by the accused person and the stage of the proceedings before the trial Court.
5. Mrs.Nalini Chidambaram, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the defacto complainant submitted that all the accused persons had conspired and kidnapped the husband of the defacto complainant in a car. He was beaten mercilessly and he was murdered in the most grotesque manner and the body was thrown into the dam at Kelavarappalli. The learned Senior Counsel further submitted that the family members of the deceased found it difficult even to identify the deceased and they were shocked at the manner, in which the entire crime has taken place. The learned Senior Counsel further submitted that the co-accused namely A1, A3 and A4 had filed bail applications before this Court and this Court, by a detailed order dated 11.12.2018 had dismissed the bail petitions after taking into consideration the nature of accusation and the impact this incident will have on the society at large. The learned counsel therefore submitted that these vital facts were not brought to the notice of this Court, while considering the bail petition and it has been intentionally suppressed.
6. The learned Senior counsel also relied upon the judgment of Anil Kumar Yadav Vs. The State (NCT of Delhi) reported in 2018 12 SCC page 129, wherein the Supreme Court has given guidelines to be kept in mind at the time of considering a bail petition. One of the main guideline that was given by the Hon’ble Supreme Court was that the Court must taken into consideration, the nature of accusation and the impact that the release of the accused person makes on the prosecution, witness and the society at large.
7. The learned Senior Counsel concluded the arguments by submitting that supervening circumstances were available even on the date of which, the bail petition was considered by this Court and since the same has not been taken note by this Court, the bail granted to the accused person has to be cancelled.
8. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the first respondent submitted that this Court had taken into consideration, the fact that the investigation was completed and the case was at the stage of trial and the first respondent had already suffered incarceration for nearly a year.
9. The learned counsel submitted that merely because the bail petition filed by the co-accused has been dismissed, that cannot be put against the first respondent and the same is not a ground for cance
Anil Kumar Yadav Vs. The State (NCT of Delhi) reported in 2018 12 SCC 129
Dr.Narendra K.Amin v. State of Gujarat and Anr. (2008) 13 SCC 584
Gurcharan Singh and Ors. v. State (Delhi Administration)
Gajanand Agarwal v. State of Orissa (2007) 1 MLJ (Crl) 377 (SC) : (2006) 9 SCALE 378
Kanwar Singh Meena v. State of Rajasthan and anr.
Neeran Yadav Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and another. 2016 (15) SCC 422
Rizwan Akbar Hussain Syyed v. Mehmood Hussain (2007) 10 SCC 368 : (2008) 1 MLJ (Crl) 356
State of U.P. v. Amarmani Tripathi AIR 2005 SC 3490 : (2005) SCC (Cr) 1960 : (2006) 1 MLJ (Crl) 39
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