IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SUBBIAH, KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, JJ.
The Idol of Sri Ranganathaswamy Srirangam, represented by its Joint Commissioner/Executive Officer - Appellant
Versus
Gopaldas Dwarakadoss Family Trust Estate, Srirangam, Tiruchirapalli & Others - Respondent
Original Side Appeal No. 376 of 2012 & C.M.P.Nos.19594 of 2016 & 5868 of 2018
Decided On : 18-06-2019
Indian Trusts Act, 1882 – Section 34 - HR & CE Act – Section 41 - Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act – Section 63 and 6(17) - Original Petition i filed by first respondent herein (Trust) under Section 34 of the Indian Trusts Act, seeking permission of this Court to sell the property(ies) belonging to Trust in schedule to said O.P. and invest sale proceeds in any Nationalised Bank in Fixed Deposit Scheme - In said Original Petition, reference was made to a Scheme Decree passed by this Court, whereby properties owned by Trust, were ordered to be consolidated and all assets of both the Trusts, wherever situated, were directed to be treated as “one Estate” belonging to Family Trust Estate - Accordingly, all the immovable properties belonging to Trust, formed part of assets of Family Trust Estate - According to first respondent-Trust, income derived from Trust properties through lease amount paid by cultivating tenants, is very meagre, besides it is being paid irregularly due to various reasons - First respondent-Trust has filed aforesaid Original Petition seeking permission to sell some of lands mentioned in the schedule to petition therein and to invest the sale proceeds in any Nationalised Bank in Fixed Deposits for the purpose of utilising the said amount more effectively for performing the charitable activities – Held, Trust to approach this Court and seek permission for alienation of any of properties and accordingly, first respondent-Trust approached this Court and based on the permission accorded, sale in favour of the third respondent was made - In such circumstances, prior permission of Commissioner of Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, in court opinion, is not necessary - This Court has in fact conducted auction sale and thereafter, the property(ies) was/were sold to the third respondent. - Third respondent also deposited the sale proceeds in a Fixed Deposit Scheme, interest of which is being withdrawn by Trust for appellant/Idol from time to time -Thus, by reason of sale of the property(ies) in favour of third respondent, religious or charitable activities did not stop, rather, they are continued to be performed with the funds generated through sale of the property(ies) in favour of the third respondent - Above all, court also take note of fact that after purchase, third respondent developed land into multi-storied blocks numbering about 200 and almost all blocks were sold in favour of purchasers, who are none other than Priests - Therefore, on touchstone of principles of equity also, court refrain from entertaining this appeal at behest of appellant-Idol - Learned Single Judge also, on appreciation of above discussed facts, dismissed Application No.1309 and court see no reason to interfere with the same - For all the above reasons, court confirm impugned order passed in Application - Consequently, Original Side Appeal is dismissed - C.M.Ps. are closed.
R. SUBBIAH, J.
(Prayer: Original Side Appeal filed under Order XXXVI Rule 9 of the Original Side Rules of this Court read with Clause 15 of the Letters Patent, against the Order dated 28.03.2012 passed in Application No.1309 of 2012 on the file of this Court.)
1. This Original Side Appeal (O.S.A) had been filed against the order dated 28.03.2012 passed in Application No.1309 of 2012 in O.P.No.203 of 2010. The said application, namely A.No.1309 of 2012, has been filed by the appellant herein seeking to set aside the order dated 02.11.2010 passed in O.P.No.203 of 2010 granting permission to the first respondent for alienating the property(ies) belonging to the first respondent-Trust to the third respondent and to consequently cancel the confirmation of sale in favour of the third respondent herein.
2. For appreciation of the factual matrix involved in this case, reference is being made to the Original Petition in O.P.No.203 of 2010 filed by the first respondent herein (Trust) under Section 34 of the Indian Trusts Act, seeking permission of this Court to sell the property(ies) belonging to the Trust mentioned in the schedule to the said O.P. and invest the sale proceeds in any Nationalised Bank in Fixed Deposit Scheme. In the said Original Petition, reference was made to a Scheme Decree dated 17.02.1925 passed in C.S.No.721 of 1923 by this Court, whereby the properties owned by Malayalkaveri Bai Ammal’s Trust and Gopaldas Dwarakadas Trust, were ordered to be consolidated and all the assets of both the Trusts, wherever situated, were directed to be treated as “one Estate” belonging to Gopaldas Dwarakadas Family Trust Estate. Accordingly, all the immovable properties belonging to Malayalkaveri Bai Ammal’s Trust, situated in the Districts of Trichirapalli, Tanjore, Madurai and Pudukkottai Districts, formed part of the assets of Gopaldas Dwarakadas Family Trust Estate. The Trust was administered by the Managing Trustee who belongs to the family of Gopaldas Dwarakadas and it was succeeded by his successors. It was contended on behalf of the Trust Estate that as per Clause 11 of the Scheme Decree dated 17.02.1925 in C.S.No.721 of 1923, the Managing Trustee is empowered to conduct the charities through the surplus income of the Trust Estate according to the Mamool and practice and accordingly, the Trust Estate is engaged in performing (i) Six Upayams in Sri Ranganathar Temple at Sri Rangam (ii) One Upayam in Samayapuram Mariamman Temple at Trichy and (iii) Daily feeding around 300 poor people in and around Trichy. According to the first respondent-Trust, the income derived from the Trust properties through lease amount paid by cultivating tenants, is very meagre, besides it is being paid irregularly due to various reasons. Therefore, the first respondent-Trust has filed the aforesaid Original Petition seeking permission to sell some of the lands mentioned in the schedule to the petition therein and to invest the sale proceeds in any Nationalised Bank in Fixed Deposits for the purpose of utilising the said amount more effectively for performing the charitable activities.
3. In the said O.P., after obtaining the valuation and assessing the market value of the property(ies) in question, the learned Single Judge has given a direction to advertise the sale notice in the newspapers and offers were directed to be received in a sealed cover by the Registrar General of this Court. Accordingly, the sale notice was published and four offers were received for item Nos.1 and 3 and no offers were received for item No.2. While considering the offers made, two Trustees objected to the selling of the properties, and therefore, in O.P.No.203 of 2010, order was passed by this Court on 13.09.2010 postponing the auction. But one of the persons who objected to the selling of the properties, namely Madhan Mohan Dass, the second respondent herein, who died during the pendency of the present appeal, got impleaded as a respondent in the original proceeding
Ashok Kumar Kapur Vs. Ashok Khanna reported in 2007 (5) SCC 189
Menakuru Dasaratharami Reddi Vs. Duddukuru Subba Rao reported in AIR 1957 SC 797
R.M.AR.AR.RM.AR.Ramanathan Chettiar Vs. H.R. and C.E.
V.K.Srinivasachariyar Vs. Ramanujam reported in AIR 1986 Madras 314 : 1986 (1) MLJ 337
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