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2019 Supreme(Mad) 1646

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
Sakunthala & Another - Appellants
Versus
K. Ganesan - Respondent
S.A. No. 423 of 2015, C.M.P. No. 10606 of 2019 & M.P. No. 1 of 2015
Decided On : 13-09-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Chitra Sampath, SC, M. Kamalahasan, Advocate.
For the Respondent:S. Parthasarathy, SC for R. Bharath Kumar, Advocate.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code - Section 100 - Limitation Act - Article 54 - Indian Stamp Act - Section 47(A) - Registration Act - Section 47 - Execute a sale deed - Agreement of sale - Sale consideration - Second Appeal had been admitted on following substantial questions of law:- Whether Courts below erred in law in not applying the first limb of the Article 54 of the Limitation Act when Ex.A-1 stipulates six months time for performance of contract? - Plaintiff had filed another suit for specific performance against the defendant, whether Courts below erred in law in holding that the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform his part of contract for more than a decade in the absence of any demand in writing? - Whether the findings of the Courts below with regard to limitation and readiness and willingness are perverse - Held, I hold that he should have taken more care and acted in good faith. He had deliberately extended the date of such notice to waiting till the formalities under Section 47A were completed - There are no pleadings and no evidence adduced as to how and when exactly he had notice of refusal to perform his part of the agreement. Further the findings of the Court below with respect to readiness and willingness are also perverse as there is no evidence at all on that ground - Third substantial question is answered that the findings of the Courts below on both the issues of readiness and willingness and on limitation are perverse - Court hold that Judgment and Decree of both the Courts below have to be set side and are accordingly set aside - Second Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: This Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of Civil Procedure Code, against the Judgment and Decree passed in A.S.No. 1 of 2011 dated 23.12.2014 on the file of the Court of II Additional District Judge, Chidambaram confirming the Judgment and Decree passed in O.S.No.125 of 2003 dated 18.01.2006 on the file of the Court of Subordinate Judge, Chidambaram.)

1. The legal representatives of the deceased defendant in O.S.No.125 of 2003 on the file of the Sub Court, Chidambaram, are the appellants herein.

2. O.S.No. 125 of 2003 had been filed by the plaintiff K.Ganesan against the defendant S.Narayanaswamy, seeking specific performance of an agreement of sale dated 18.11.1992 and in default for the Court to execute the sale deed and for a further direction against the defendant to deliver possession of the suit properties free from any obstruction and for costs of the suit.

3. By Judgment dated 18.01.2006, the suit was decreed. The defendant then filed A.S.No. 1 of 2011 before the II Additional District Court, Chidambaram. Pending the Appeal, he died and his legal representatives, namely, his widow and daughter were brought on record. By Judgment dated 23.12.2014, the appeal was dismissed and the Judgment and Decree of the trial Court in O.S.No. 125 of 2003 was confirmed.

4. Aggrieved by the said Judgment, the legal representatives of the defendant then filed the present Second Appeal.

5. The Second Appeal had been admitted on 25.06.2015 on the following substantial questions of law:-

“a. Whether the Courts below erred in law in not applying the first limb of the Article 54 of the Limitation Act when Ex.A-1 stipulates six months time for performance of contract?;

b. When the plaintiff had filed another suit for specific performance against the defendant in the year 1993, whether the Courts below erred in law in holding that the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform his part of contract for more than a decade in the absence of any demand in writing?;

c. Whether the findings of the Courts below with regard to limitation and readiness and willingness are perverse?.”

O.S.No.125 of 2003 (Sub Court, Chidambaram):

6. The plaintiff K.Ganesan claimed that the defendant S.Narayanaswamy had agreed on 18.11.1992 to sell the suit properties situated at C.Kothangudi Village, Chidambaram Taluk, measuring 1.92 acres for a total consideration of Rs.2,92,000/-. The agreement was also registered. An advance of Rs.10,000/- was paid. The balance was to be paid within a period of six months and should be paid at the time of registration of the sale deed. The registration copy of the agreement of sale was filed along with the plaint. It was also stated that at the time of the agreement of sale, the defendant had represented that he has absolute title to the suit properties by virtue of an agreement of sale in his favour dated 10.11.1986 which was between himself and the then owners of the suit properties, namely, Natarajan and his younger brother, minor Sivakumar. It was further claimed that the defendant was to get the sale deed executed in his favour by them within a period of six months after the said minor Sivakumar attained the age of majority. It was stated that subsequently, the time fixed in the suit agreement was extended. The defendant had stated that there was a delay in getting the sale deed executed in his favour by Natarajan and Sivakumar and stated that it would take some more time. It was also stated that incidentally on the same day, namely, 18.11.1992, the defendant had also entered into another registered agreement of sale with the plaintiff with respect to other properties measuring 3.35½ acres for a consideration of Rs.5,10,000/-. It was also stated that with respect to that agreement, the plaintiff herein had filed O.S.No. 106 of 1993 on the file of the Sub Court, Chidambaram and after contest, the suit was decreed. It was further stated that the defendant herein had given evidence in that suit admitting existence of

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