IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
Panneerselvam and Ors - Appellant
Versus
Padmasini and Ors - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 1060 of 2004 and C.M.P. No. 191 of 2015
Decided On : 13-02-2019
Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 101 – Civil Procedure Code - Rule 2 - Order VI - Mandatory Injunction to remove the constructions – Claim of compensation - Registered sale deed – Tenant - Relief of declaration and mandatory injunction have been sought for - western boundary of the property has been wrongly mentioned as temple in all the documents, though it should have been mentioned as remaining property of - This error was not noticed for long years by any of the parties to the documents, though the ownership was always with and her successors-in-interest - More particularly nor their predecessors-in-interest were never in possession of suit schedule properties - They were exercising ownership only over property located on East of suit "B" schedule property being vacant land plaintiffs were living away from the property. defendants taking advantage have entered into "A" and "B" schedule property claiming ownership - When third defendant tried to put up construction in the suit schedule property, the encroachment made by the defendants came to the knowledge of the plaintiffs – Held, While so, in exchange deed Mohammed Ismail asserting title over properties east-west on the north; north-south on west on the east and east-west 60 feet on the north; 59½ feet on the south; north-south 5½ feet vacant site and Jan asserting title over the vacant land measuring east-west: 36¼ feet on the south, 36½ feet on the north; north-south 64 feet on the west and 74½ feet on the east have exchanged the properties - Measurements of the property alleged to have been owned by Mohammed Ismail and the measurements of the property alleged to have been owned by Jan, which are the subject matter of the exchange deed, are totally unconnected to the description of the property, which they both purchased from their respective vendor, who in turn points his source - Further, in the title deed of Mohammed Ismail and Jan extent of the land is mentioned as for Mohammed Ismail and 6 cents for Jan, which is per se over and above the extent mentioned in the parent document - Not stopping with including of certain properties, which they never had title, they both have created a exchange deed - Thereafter Jan had conveyed the property to James, who in turn had sold the portion of the property to and remaining portion of land transferred to W/o James - In this context it is essential to point out that the appellants have not properly verified the title of their vendor. Without due diligence, they have been entered into contract - They are not fide purchasers with due diligence - In the light of the above discussions, this Court finds that the Questions of Law raised in this second appeal held in affirmative. The Courts below right in holding Sahib is not a necessary party to suit and the boundaries stated incorrectly will not prevail over the extent. Hence judgments and decrees passed by Courts below are to be confirmed - who is vendor of under and Mohammed Ismail under has rightly mentioned the boundaries in consonance with the sale deed - Appeal is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
1. The appellants are the defendants in the suit. Respondents 1 and 2 in the appeal are the plaintiffs. The third respondent is the fifth defendant. The appeal is preferred against the concurrent finding of the Courts below in the suit filed for declaration of title in respect of A and B schedule properties, Mandatory Injunction to remove the constructions made on A and B schedule properties and to hand over the vacant possession to the plaintiffs.
2. The case of the plaintiffs is that the suit property described under schedule A and B of the plaint, originally belongs to one Meenakshi Ammal, who is the maternal grandmother of the plaintiffs. The property was purchased by Meenakshi Ammal under a sale deed dated 25.06.1923. In the year 1945, Meenakshi Ammal died leaving her son and daughter viz., Ramasamy and Rengammal. Ramasamy, Son of Meenakshi Ammal left the family forty years ago and not heard thereafter. Rengammal the daughter of Meenakshi Ammal, inherited the property as per the law prevailing at that point of time. Rengammal got married Rajagopal. The plaintiffs are son and daughter of Rengammal.
3. Schedule "A" and "B" properties and the property East of it are assessed to land revenue. "B" schedule property is situated on the east of "A" schedule property. Both "A" and "B" schedule properties are situated on the west of the remaining property which are not owned by the plaintiffs. The property on the immediate east of "B" schedule property originally belongs to Meenakshi Ammal, which she sold in the year 1924 to one Hassan khan measuring 30 feet East-West, 105 feet North-South. The immediate West of it measuring 48 feet East-West, North-South 105 feet was sold by Rengammal to Muthaiya Pillai on 15.06.1950. In the said sale deed, Ramasamy brother of Rengammal also signed as an Executor, at the instance of the purchaser Muthia Pillai. This property, after passing through several hands, ultimately purchased by Thamarai Ponmalar, W/o James Jayakumar. Property further East, which also originally belongs to Meenakshi Ammal, after passing through several hands, ultimately purchased by Abdul Rahman, who is the younger brother of defendants 1 and 2 (Abdul Munaf Sahib, Abdul Jabbar Sahib).
4. The western boundary of the property has been wrongly mentioned as Perumal temple in all the documents, though it should have been mentioned as remaining property of Meenakshi Ammal. This error was not noticed for long years by any of the parties to the documents, though the ownership was always with Meenakshi Ammal and her successors-in-interest. More particularly, Thamarai Ponmalar nor Abdul Rahman nor their predecessors-in-interest were never in possession of suit "A" and "B" schedule properties. They were exercising ownership only over the property located on the East of suit "B" schedule property being vacant land. The plaintiffs were living away from the property. The defendants taking advantage have entered into "A" and "B" schedule property claiming ownership. When the third defendant tried to put up construction in the suit schedule property, the encroachment made by the defendants came to the knowledge of the plaintiffs. When the plaintiffs questioned the third defendant, they were informed that they have purchased "B" schedule property from one Kathiresan claiming to be the power of attorney of James Jayakumar. Further investigation made by the plaintiffs unravelled that several fraudulent and clandestine documents were created by persons, who have no title to the property. Hence, relief of declaration and mandatory injunction have been sought for.
5. The description of properties in the suit schedule is extracted below for easy understanding of the dispute involved in this appeal:-
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6. Defendants 1 to 3 had filed a common written statement, wherein it is contended that, the description of the properties is not correct. They admit that the suit "A" and "B" Schedule property and the pro
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