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2019 Supreme(Mad) 2215

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. Suresh Kumar, J.
M/s. Chandan Pharmaceuitals Corporation, Represented by its Partner L. Harishkumar Metha & Another - Petitioner
Versus
P. K. Jalan & Others - Respondent
C.R.P. (NPD) No. 3126 of 2019 & C.M.P. No. 20487 of 2019
Decided On : 16-10-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: P. Sunil, Adv.
For the Respondents: G. Krishnakumar, Adv.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code , 1908 - Section 151 - Section 48 - Order XXI - Rule 106 - Order XXI - Rule 105. - Order 21 - Rule 17 - Rule 23 - Rule 57 - Rules 11 to 14 - Constitution of India - Article 227 - Limitation Act - Section 5 - Before Execution Court, first and second respondents herein, who are decree holders, had filed - Though said EP was filed, after nearly a decade, no progress could be made in said EP, in view of pendency of appeal before Appellate Court - However, at one point of time when EP came up for hearing, learned Judge had passed an order stating that, EP is pending , in spite of several opportunities given neither decree holders nor judgment debtors and their counsel appeared, on verification of Honble High Court, Case Status Information System, no data is found, EP is pending more than ten years without any progression, decree holders have no interest to proceed EP, hence EP is closed - Since EP was closed accordingly, after sometime present was filed, just to restore EP which was closed by first and second respondents herein, who are decree holders and petitioners in execution proceedings - Said application, after having been considered, was allowed by Execution Court through impugned order, aggrieved over same, second and third respondents in EP proceedings, who are judgment debtors have filed this revision petition – Held , Here in case in hand, admittedly there is no petition filed to condone delay which occurred beyond thirty days limitation period as per - When such petition not being filed, since has been allowed otherwise on merits and accordingly, EP which was closed, since has been restored, said order, in considered opinion of this Court, is defective and Execution Court ought not to have entertained said without having condoned delay in filing such application, in an appropriate application - Therefore, this Court has no hesitation to hold that impugned order is liable to be interfered with - In result, impugned order is set aside with liberty to respondents / decree holders to file a necessary petition with enabling provision within a period of fifteen days from date of receipt of a copy of this order - Once such petition is filed by decree holders, same shall be entertained and be decided only for purpose of condoning delay on its merits, based on reasons to be adduced by decree holders in said petition for such delay - While considering same, time consumed by parties during pendency of this revision petition shall be excluded - Petition is ordered accordingly

JUDGMENT :

Prayer: Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the order and decretal order dated 06.07.2019 in E.A. No. 3078 of 2019 in E.P. No. 1950 of 2006 in O.S. No. 6686 of 1996 on the file of the X Assistant City Civil Court, Chennai.

1. This Civil Revision Petition has been filed against the fair and decretal order passed in E.A. No. 3078 of 2019 in E.P. No. 1950 of 2006 in O.S. No. 6686 of 1996 on the file of the X Assistant City Civil Court, Chennai, by order dated 06.07.2019.

2. Before the Execution Court, the first and second respondents herein, who are the decree holders, had filed E.P. No. 1950 of 2006. Though the said EP was filed in the year 2006, after nearly a decade, no progress could be made in the said EP, in view of the pendency of the appeal before the Appellate Court. However, at one point of time, i.e., on 07.02.2017, when the EP came up for hearing, the learned Judge had passed an order stating that, the EP is pending from the year 2006, in spite of several opportunities given neither the decree holders nor the judgment debtors and their counsel appeared, on verification of Hon'ble High Court, Case Status Information System, no data is found, EP is pending more than ten years without any progression, decree holders have no interest to proceed the EP, hence the EP is closed.

3. Since the EP was closed accordingly, after sometime the present E.A i.e., E.A. No. 3078 of 2018 was filed, just to restore the EP which was closed on 07.02.2017, by the first and second respondents herein, who are the decree holders and the petitioners in the execution proceedings. The said application, after having been considered, was allowed by the Execution Court through the impugned order dated 06.07.2019, aggrieved over the same, the second and third respondents in the EP proceedings, who are the judgment debtors have filed this revision petition.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioners made submissions stating that, though the EP came to an end by the order of closure made by the Execution Court on 07.02.2017, it's effect is dismissal and if at all, the EP is dismissed, which shall be construed only as dismissal that too in the absence of the parties, under Order XXI Rule 105 of the Civil Procedure Code. In that case, no doubt, the petitioners can restore the EP by setting aside the dismissal order for which, a petition can be filed under Order XXI Rule 106 of Civil Procedure Code, of course, within the limitation period of thirty days as has been contemplated under Order XXI Rule 106(3) of Civil Procedure Code.

5. He would further submit that, here in the case in hand, the decree holders have filed the said E.A. No. 3078 of 2018, invoking Section 151 of Civil Procedure Code and not under Order XXI Rule 106 of Civil Procedure Code, thereby avoiding the petition to condone the delay to be filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, as enabled / contemplated under Order XXI Rule 106(3) of Civil Procedure Code. However, the learned Judge of the Execution Court without having considered the said defects, since have allowed the EA through the impugned order, the learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioners submits that, the said order is infirm and cannot be sustained, therefore, in order to revise the same, the present revision petition has been filed.

6. Per contra, Mr. G. Krishnakumar, learned counsel appearing for the respondents herein, who are the decree holders and the petitioners in the execution proceedings submitted that, the learned Judge has not dismissed the said EP, as the very order passed on 07.02.2017 has disclosed this factor to state that, the EP was closed.

7. Once the EP is closed, it can only be presumed that, for whatever reasons the EP is closed, within a period for execution of the decree, the said EP can very well be restored by filing a formal petition and that has been adopted by the respondents / decree holders in filing the present EA under Sectio

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