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2020 Supreme(Mad) 478

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
Vajjiram & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Annadurai & Ors. - Respondents
S.A. No. 1891 of 2000
Decided On : 23-01-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : M/s. V. Srimathi.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Court-Fees Act - Section 7 - Purpose of discharging his antecedent debts - Suit properties are ancestral property - Suit properties are ancestral property of first defendant - First defendant was allotted suit property through partition - First defendant is also an illiterate and drunkard - Plaintiff and second defendant are sons of first defendant - Other three daughters of first defendant were married long ago and are living separately - First defendant is being an illiterate and addicted to liquor sold away his ancestral property for immoral purposes – Held, Case on hand admittedly when plaintiff and second defendant were minor first defendant executed sale deeds in favor of other defendants - In suit first defendant namely father of plaintiff and second defendant was conveniently absent and remained exported - Though second defendant supported case of plaintiff categorically stated that first defendant sold out properties for immoral purposes and as such those sale are not binding upon second defendant - Whereas defendants categorically mentioned in written statement that suit schedule properties are ancestral properties of first defendant and it was sold out in capacity of Manager entire family - Entire property was sold out only to discharge antecedent debts and for family necessity - Admittedly plaintiff and second defendant are shareholders of ancestral property which was sold out by first defendant - As by Honble Supreme Court of India and this Court repeatedly that minor coparcener who is made as nominee party to sale deed executed by Karta cannot maintain suit for partition without prayer for setting aside alienation - In case on hand on behalf of plaintiff and second defendant when they were minor first defendant executed sale deeds on his behalf and also on behalf of plaintiff and second defendant - Therefore plaintiff necessarily ought to have challenged those sale deeds while seeking for partition - On well settled principles of law that manager of Hindu manager family has right to alienate suit property for legal necessity - If member of joint family challenges alienation by he has to plead and prove that alienation is not for legal necessity - Unless he seeks to set aside those sale deeds relief of partition cannot be granted - Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

PRAYER: This Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of Civil Procedure Code against the judgment and decree dated 31.07.2000, in A.S.No.38 of 1998 on the file of the III Additional District Judge, Krishnagiri, confirming the decree and judgment dated 27.02.1998 in O.S.No.209 of 1990 on the file of the Sub Court, Krishnagiri.

This second appeal is directed as against the judgment and decree dated 31.07.2000, in A.S.No.38 of 1998 on the file of the III Additional District Judge, Krishnagiri, confirming the decree and judgment dated 27.02.1998 in O.S.No.209 of 1990 on the file of the Sub Court, Krishnagiri.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rankings in the trial Court.

3. The case of the plaintiff in brief is as follows :-

3.1. The suit is filed for partition. The suit properties are the ancestral property of the first defendant. The first defendant was allotted the suit property through partition. The first defendant is also an illiterate and drunkard. The plaintiff and the second defendant are the sons of the first defendant. The other three daughters of the first defendant were married long ago and are living separately. The first defendant is being an illiterate and addicted to liquor sold away his ancestral property for immoral purposes. The plaintiff and the second defendant are entitled to each 1/3 share in the ancestral property. The first defendant sold out the property admeasuring 2 acres out of 5.79 acres comprised in S.No.21/2. However, the fourth defendant taking advantage of the first defendant's position forged the extent of 3.24 acres in the sale deed dated 22.09.1971. But the fourth defendant is in possession and enjoyment of the property admeasuring only 2 acres. He also sold out a portion of the land to the fifth defendant and another portion to one, Muthu Gounder, the father of the defendants 6 to 8. The fifth defendant sold out the land purchased from the fourth defendant again to the said Muthu Gounder. The first defendant also permitted his brother, namely the third defendant to cultivate about 2.06 acres of land comprised in S.No.21/2. In fact, the third defendant has no title over the property. However, he also sold out the above said property in favour of Muthu Gounder. The defendants 6 to 8 have also trespassed into property comprised in S.No.21/2B to an extent of 2.50 acres.

3.2 Further, the first defendant had also mortgaged the suit item No.3 of the property to the ninth defendant for a sum of Rs.500/- under the registered mortgage deed dated 06.05.1972. Thereafter the ninth defendant sold out the same by putting the thumb impression of the first defendant to the tenth defendant. Item No.4 of the suit property looked after by the third defendant was also sold out in favour of the eleventh defendant, and in turn the eleventh defendant transferred the item No.4 of the suit schedule property in favour of his mother, namely the twelfth defendant. Thereafter, the twelfth defendant transferred the same to their sons, who are defendants 14 to 17. Therefore, the sale of the property to the fourth defendant on 22.09.1971 is not valid. The sale deeds by the first defendant and the subsequent sale deeds by the subsequent purchasers are not binding on the defendants. Further, submitted that the plaintiff is not a party to the sale deeds and he was a minor at the time of executing the sale deeds. After obtaining majority, now he filed the suit for partition claiming 1/3 share in the suit schedule property.

4. The second defendant filed written statement supporting the case of the plaintiff and claimed 1/3 share in the suit property.

4.1 Resisting the plaintiff's case, the defendants 6 and 7 filed written statement and stated that it is true that the suit properties described in the plaint schedule were ancestral property of the first defendant. The first defendant is leading a normal life and the plaintiff and the second defendant are living along with the first defenda

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