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2019 Supreme(Mad) 3153

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
M/s. Anna Thozhil Sangam, Minsara Pirivu and Others – Petitioners
Versus
The Chairman, Tamil Nadu Electricity Board and Others – Respondents
W.P. No. 33673 of 2012
Decided On : 19-11-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: V. Surendra.
For the Respondents: J. Ramesh, Anand Gopalan for M/s. T.S. Gopalan.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Electricity Supply Act, 1948 - Section 79 - Tamil Nadu Shops and Establishments Act, 1947 - Section 2 - Contract - Appointments are ipso facto illegal and unauthorized - Relief sought for in present petition is to direct respondents herein to absorb petitioners who are members of first petitioner as permanent employees of respondent-Board as per order passed by fourth respondent-Inspector of Labour Circle III Chennai and to grant consequential monetary benefits and seniority from date of conferment of permanent status – Petitioners state that they were working as Contract Labourers in respondent Electricity Board for several years - Petitioners claims that they had completed days of service within continuous period of service - Petitioners made representation to second respondent to grant permanent status on par with other similarly placed persons – Held, Made clear that cases of petitioners are also to be considered with reference to judgment of Honble Division Bench of Court rendered in case of Superintending Engineer Electricity Distribution Circle Inspector of Street Settlement and also in light of B.P. Administrative Branch - If petitioners are otherwise eligible and qualified with reference to terms and conditions Settlement as well as Board proceedings their cases are to be considered by verifying the eligibility criteria and other requisite qualifications as prescribed in above orders - It is made clear that so far as order passed by Inspector of Labour is concerned same cannot be insisted upon and petitioners cannot permanent absorption based on any such order passed by Inspector of Labour as Inspector of Labour has no authority to issue any such direction as discussed above - Petitioners are to be considered with reference Settlement arrived between Tamil Nadu Electricity Board and Trade Unions consequential Boar Proceedings issued in regard in B.P. Administrative Branch - Petition disposed

JUDGMENT :

S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.

Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of Writ of Mandamus directing the respondents herein to absorb petitioners 2 to 92, who are the members of the first petitioner-Sangam herein, as permanent employees of the respondent-Board as per the order dated 14.09.2011 passed by the fourth respondent-Inspector of Labour, Circle III, Nandanam, Chennai in Na.Ka.No. E/1361/2011 and to grant consequential monetary benefits and seniority from the date of conferment of permanent status.

1. The relief sought for in the present writ petition is to direct the respondents herein to absorb petitioners 2 to 92, who are the members of the first petitioner-Sangam herein, as permanent employees of the respondent-Board as per the order dated 14.09.2011 passed by the fourth respondent-Inspector of Labour, Circle III, Nandanam, Chennai in Na.Ka.No. E/1361/2011 and to grant consequential monetary benefits and seniority from the date of conferment of permanent status.

2. The petitioners state that they were working as Contract Labourers in the respondent Electricity Board for several years. The petitioners claims that they had completed 480 days of service within a continuous period of service. Accordingly, the petitioners made a representation to the second respondent to grant permanent status on par with other similarly placed persons. The petitioners state that Justice Khalid Commission submitted a report recommending permanent absorption in respect of contract labourers, who served 480 days in 24 months. Pursuant to the report, the Committee short listed the eligible persons and accordingly, the benefit of permanent absorption was granted. The petitioners, based on the services rendered by them as Contract Labourers, filed a petition before the Inspector of Labour under the Tamil Nadu Industrial Establishments (Conferment of Permanent Status to Workmen) Act, 1981, and the Inspector of Labour passed an order on 14.09.2011, granting the benefit of permanent status in favour of the writ petitioners. However, the said order has not been implemented by the third respondent. Thus, the petitioners are constrained to move the present writ petition for a direction to implement the orders of the Inspector of Labour.

3. The respondent-Electricity Board disputed the contention on the ground that the names of the writ petitioners did not figure in the list of Contract Labourers by Hon'ble Justice Khalid Commission and therefore, the benefit of permanent absorption cannot be granted. The respondent-Electricity Board in respect of certain persons is unable to secure the records with reference to the work details and in fact, these contract labourers were engaged by the private contract labourers with whom, the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board entered into an agreement to execute the works on behalf of the Electricity Board.

4. Learned counsel for respondents 1 to 3 reiterated that on verification of records, eligible contract labourers were identified and accordingly, the benefit of permanent absorption was granted as per 12(3) Settlement dated 10.08.2007 and the consequential Board Proceedings in B.P. (Chairman) No. 9, Administrative Branch, dated 09.01.2008.

5. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent/Board stated that for grant of permanent absorption, the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board is bound by their own service regulations, which will prevail over the general laws. The legal principle to be followed is that, whenever there is a special enactment regarding the service regulations or rules of a “State” then the said service regulations will prevail over the general laws. The service regulations of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board confirmed under Section 79 of the Electricity Supply Act, 1948 will hold good in respect of the grant of benefits to the employees of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board and the said regulations will prevail over all other general laws. Thus, t

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