IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. BHARATHIDASAN, J.
M/s. Reliance General Insurance Company Limited, Rai’s Tower, Chennai – Appellant
Versus
H. Mallika Bee & Others – Respondents
C.M.A. No. 1625 of 2020 & C.M.P. No. 11960 of 2020
Decided On : 10-11-2020
Motor Vehicles Act - Fatal Accident - 173 - 166 - 163A - 1. The court discussed the legal provisions related to the assessment of compensation in fatal accident cases under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, including the determination of notional income, application of multipliers, and deduction for personal expenses. The court referred to key legal principles established by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in cases such as R.K.Malik Vs. Kiran Pal, Lata Wadhwa Vs. State of Bihar, and Reshma Kumari Vs. Madan Mohan to guide its decision on the assessment of compensation. 2. The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the legal principles and reduced the loss of income (dependency) from Rs.10,58,400 to Rs.6,30,000, confirming other components of compensation and granting additional transport charges. The final decision reduced the total compensation from Rs.11,69,000 to Rs.7,45,000.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a fatal accident of a 13-year-old schoolboy in a collision with a lorry, leading to a claim for compensation by the parents. The appellant/insurance company contested the claim, arguing negligence on the part of the deceased and challenging the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident was due to the rash and negligent driving of the lorry driver and upheld the liability of the respondents to pay compensation. The court analyzed the evidence and legal principles to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, reducing the loss of income component while confirming other components of compensation.
Issues: The key issues included the determination of liability for the accident, assessment of compensation, and the application of legal principles related to the assessment of compensation in fatal accident cases under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by legal principles established by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in cases such as R.K.Malik Vs. Kiran Pal, Lata Wadhwa Vs. State of Bihar, and Reshma Kumari Vs. Madan Mohan, which guided the assessment of compensation in fatal accident cases. The court applied these legal principles to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was reduced from Rs.11,69,000 to Rs.7,45,000, based on the court's analysis and application of legal principles. The appellant/insurance company was directed to deposit the reduced award amount with interest, and the respondents/claimants were permitted to withdraw the reduced award amount.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the Order and Decree dated 25.01.2019, made in M.C.O.P.No.5470 of 2013, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, II Judge, Court of Small Causes, Chennai.)
1. Challenging the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, in M.C.O.P.No.5470 of 2013, dated 25.01.2019, the appellant/insurance company is before this Court with this appeal.
2. The brief facts leading to the filing of this appeal are as follows:
(i) It is a case of fatal accident. The deceased was a 13 years old school going boy by name H.Irfan. The respondents 1 and 2 / claimants are the parents of the deceased.
(ii) According to the respondents 1 & 2 / claimants, on 18.07.2013 at about 12.45 hours, the deceased H.Irfan was riding a bicycle along Dr.Ambedkar College Road, Vysarpadi, Chennai - 39. A lorry bearing registration No.TN-22-CF-6185 belonging to the third respondent, Chennai City Municipal Corporation, which was insured with the appellant/insurance company came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the bicycle, in which the minor boy was thrown away and sustained grievous injuries and died on the spot.
(iii) At the time of the accident, the deceased was studying 8th standard and claiming a sum of Rs.15,00,000/- as compensation, the respondents 1 and 2 / claimants filed the claim petition before the Tribunal.
3. The owner of the lorry remained ex parte before the Tribunal. The appellant / insurance company contested the claim petition on the ground that the accident had taken place due to the negligence of the deceased and no negligence can be fixed on the driver of the lorry. At the time of the accident, the driver of the lorry does not possess a valid driving license and hence the insurance company is not liable to pay the compensation. The appellant/insurance company has also claimed that the compensation claimed for the death of a 13 year old boy is speculative and highly excessive.
4. In order to prove the claim, the first respondent herein examined herself as P.W.1 and another witness as P.W.2 and marked as many as thirteen documents as Exs.P1 to P13. On the side of the respondents therein, no witness was examined and no document was marked.
5. The Tribunal after considering the materials available on record came to the conclusion that the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the lorry and hence the respondents therein are liable to pay the compensation. So far as the quantum of compensation is concerned, the Tribunal fixed the notional income of the deceased at Rs.7,000/- per month and the annual income at Rs.84,000/- p.a. The Tribunal added 40% towards future prospect and deducted 50% towards personal expenses and applying the multiplier of 18 arrived at the loss of dependency at Rs.10,58,400/-. In respect of other conventional heads the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.40,000/- each towards loss of love and affection; Rs.15,000/- towards funeral expenses; and Rs.15,000/- towards loss of Estate; thus, totalling a sum of Rs.11,69,000/- was awarded as compensation. Aggrieved over the same, the appellant / insurance company filed the present appeal.
6. Mr.M.B.Raghavan, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/insurance company would contend that the accident had taken place due to the negligence of the deceased minor boy and without considering the evidence in its proper perspective, the Tribunal fixed the liability on the driver of the lorry. So far as the quantum of compensation is concerned, the learned counsel submitted that the deceased was a school going boy aged about 13 year and without any reason whatsoever the Tribunal fixed the notional monthly income of the deceased as Rs.7,000/- and applying multiplier of 18 arrived at the loss of dependency at Rs.10,58,400/-. Accor
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