2020 Supreme(Mad) 1408
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
J. Rapeeta Earnest Mary & Another - Appellant
Versus
A. Jesudass & Others - Respondent
A. No. 6750 of 2019 in O.P. No. 327 of 2000
Decided On : 17-12-2020
For the Applicants :P. Sridharan, Advocate.
For the Respondents:M.S. Krsihnan for M/s. Sarvabhauman Associates, Nr. Manoj Sreevatsan, Advocate.
The burden of proof lies on the applicants to show just cause for revoking letters of administration, and delay in filing the application can affect its maintainability.
Headnote:
Revocation - Letters of Administration - Indian Succession Act - Section 263
Fact of the Case:
The application was filed to revoke the letters of administration granted in respect of a Will dated 25.12.1993, alleging that the Will was forged and the grant was obtained fraudulently.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the application lacked merit and was a result of a dispute between family members at a later stage. It dismissed the application.
Issues: Alleged forgery of Will, fraudulent obtaining of letters of administration, delay in filing the application, and contradictory statements by the applicants.
Ratio Decidendi: The grant of probate or letters of administration may be revoked for just cause, including fraudulent obtaining, but the burden of proof lies on the applicants. Delay in filing the application and contradictory statements can affect the maintainability of the application.
Final Decision: The application to revoke the letters of administration was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Application filed under Order XIV Rule 8 of the O.S. Rules & Order 25 Rule 62 of O.S. Rules read with Section 263 of Indian Succession Act to revoke the Order dated 09.10.2001 granting letters of administration for the alleged Will dated 25.12.1993.)
1. This application has been filed to revoke the letters of administration granted by this Court by an Order dated 09.10.2001 in respect of the Will dated 25.12.1993.
2. The brief facts of the applicant case is as follows:
One M.S.Arulanandam is the grand father of the applicant. The said Arulanandam had 7 sons and two daughters he was residing with the children in Door No.72, Triplicane High Road, Chennai. The applicants’ father late Joseph was the fourth child of the said Arulanandam. The applicants’ father during his life time has started Das Colour Lab in the year 1975 and he has extended his business and out of the income generated from his business several properties have been purchased not only in the name of the applicants’ grand father and grand mother but also for the benefit of the family. Certain properties have also been purchased in the name of the second respondent because of fiduciary relationship and for the benefit of the family, since the applicants’ father was busy during the days of the booming photography business and was travelling from Chennai to other cities like Coimbatore, Madurai and Vijayawada etc. The applicants’ grand father died on 05.1.1994 and the applicants’ father also died in the year 1999 leaving behind the legal heirs, viz., his wife and the applicants and their brothers and sisters and their siblings. The mother of the applicants was also looking after the family and the entire family business was managed by Michael Jesudass, uncle of the applicants. In fact the applicants’ uncle was in dominant position and when the applicants were in school, they used to take signature in the ‘x’ marked places in several papers. Dispute arose when there was threat to dispose of the applicants from the suit properties. Therefore a suit in O.S.No.218 of 2015 came to be filed in the City Civil Court. Only when they filed the suit in the year 2014, they came to know that a Will has been forged and probated by using the signature of the applicants. It is the contention of the applicants that the Will of the grand father Arulanandam was created and fabricated and the applicants and their siblings were made to sign in anti dated documents and the signature of the applicants have been forged in the consent affidavits. Hence, it is his contention that the grant was obtained fraudulently by making false allegations and suppressing material facts. Hence, seeks to revoke the letters of administration granted in favour of the second respondent.
3. Denying the entire allegations, it is the contention of the first respondent in the counter that the properties have been purchased by his individual earnings. In fact he has helped his brother for running his business. After the marriage of the applicants’ father, he started to live separately with his wife and children and at no point of time they have lived together with cordial relationship with his father and mother. It is his contention that their father had died on 05.01.94 and the applicants father died on 09.03.1999. The allegation that the consent affidavit has been forged and signature of the applicants have been obtained by undue influence is denied. It is the contention that the second respondent and seventh respondents were controlling the properties are totally false and misleading. The applicants having filed a suit for injunction in the year 2015 and a suit for partition in the year 2016, had chosen to file the present application only in the year 2019 and the same is barred by limitation.
4. The fifth respondent has filed counter stating that his signature has been obtained in the blank conguer sheet and he was informed that he will be intimated about the nature of the case in future. But surp