SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Mad) 894

High Court of Judicature at Madras
Case No : C.R.P. (PD) No. 556 of 2018
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN
Parties : S. Ramanan (Died) M/s. Auromira, Partnership Firm, Rep by its Managing Partner, Sri Veerapaneni Ravikanth Versus D. Neelaveni & Others
Date of Judgment : 28-04-2021

Appearing Advocates:For the Petitioner:AR.L. Sundaresan, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1 to R4, S. Mukund for M/s. Sarvabhauman Associates, R11, R. Bharanidharan, Advocates.

Point of Law: Respondents 1 to 4 are not at all entitled for partition and they are not also in joint and constructive possession of suit property. Court fee paid on the plaint is not correct and respondents 1 to 4 are not entitled to invoke provision of Section 37 of Court Fee Act to pay fixed court fee.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Court Fee Act - Section 37 - Suit for partition - Declaration and permanent injunction - Partition Deed - Auction Sale in execution - Sought for declaration declaring sale Deed learned Senior Counsel submitted suit itself is hit under Order 2 Rule 2 of Civil Procedure Code - Respondents 1 to 4 died and they have filed implead themselves as legal heirs of their father same was dismissed for default by Judgment and Decree suit itself is barred by limitation - Properties were already partitioned by registered Partition Deed of year - Respondents 1 to 4 ought to have filed a suit within a period of three years to set aside said Partition Deed suit is filed for partition and respondents 1 to 4 are not in possession of property - Petitioner in Court Auction Sale in execution proceedings and as such there is no constructive possession of suit property by respondents

Finding of the court: Suit property is not at all available for partition - They brought out the fraudulent Partition Deed set upon the petitioner and 6th defendant in the suit brought suit property for Court Auction sale - 11th respondent was constrained to file suit for declaration in respect of suit property - Clear respondents 1 to 4 are not at all entitled for partition and they are not also in joint and constructive possession of suit property - Court fee paid on plaint is not correct and respondents 1 to 4 are not entitled to invoke the provision of Section 37 of Court Fee Act to pay the fixed court fee

Result: Application in I.A. is allowed and plaint in O.S. rejected

Judgment :-

(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to set aside the order dated 20.12.2017 made in I.A.No.273 of 2017 in O.S.No.574 of 2011 on the file of the I Additional District Judge, Coimbatore.)

1. The Civil Revision Petition is filed against the order dated 20.12.2017 made in I.A.No.273 of 2017 in O.S.No.574 of 2011 on the file of the I Additional District Judge, Coimbatore, thereby dismissing the petition filed by the petitioner for rejection of plaint.

2. The petitioner is the 7th defendant and the respondents 1 to 4 are the plaintiffs. The respondents 1 to 4 filed a suit for partition, declaration and permanent injunction in respect of the suit property. While pending the suit, the petitioner filed a petition for rejection of plaint and the same was dismissed. Aggrieved by the same, the present Civil Revision Petition.

3. Mr.AR.L.Sundaresan, learned Senior Counsel submitted that the suit itself is hit under Order 2 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Code. Since, already their father filed a suit in O.S.No2361 of 2006 for injunction and the same was dismissed for default. Pending suit, the father of the respondents 1 to 4 died and they have filed I.A.No.358 of 2010 to implead themselves as legal heirs of their father and the same was dismissed for default by the Judgment and Decree dated 21.06.2011. The suit itself is barred by limitation. Since, the properties were already partitioned by the registered Partition Deed of the year 1973. Therefore, the respondents 1 to 4 ought to have filed a suit within a period of three years to set aside the said Partition Deed of the year 1973. The suit is filed for partition and the respondents 1 to 4 are not in possession of the property. Since, the entire property was purchased by the petitioner in the Court Auction Sale in the execution proceedings and as such there is no constructive possession of the suit property by the respondents 1 to 4 herein. Therefore, the suit was not properly valued and liable to be rejected.

4. He further submitted that the 11th respondent herein also filed a suit in O.S.No.509 of 2016 for declaration of the very same property, in which the petitioner as well as the respondents 1 to 4 are the parties. They filed a suit on the strength of the Gift Deed dated 18.07.1927 and as such the present suit is liable to be rejected. In fact, the stand taken by the petitioner in the present suit would not effect the trial in O.S.No.509 of 2016. The respondents 1 to 4 have taken specific stand that the Trust property and as such it cannot be declared in favour of the 11th respondent herein in O.S.No.509 of 2016. When it is the Trust property, the respondents 1 to 4 are not entitled for any partition in the suit property. Therefore, the suit cannot be sustained and it is liable to be rejected.

5. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondents 1 to 4 submitted that the points raised by the petitioner are question of fact and it can be decided based on the evidence during the trial. It cannot be decided in the rejection of plaint application. The principle of res-judicata under Order 2 Rule 2 of the Code Procedure Code would not arise. Since, the father of the respondents 1 to 4 filed a suit in the year 2006 that too for injunction in respect of the suit property. The entire issues raised by the petitioner are factual in nature and those issues can be decided only in the main suit. The issue of court fee also can be decided during the trial. Therefore, all the issues raised involves question of fact and law and on that score the plaint cannot be rejected.

6. He further submitted that already the petitioner filed a Civil Revision Petition before this Court in CRP.No.740 of 2017 to strike off the plaint and the same was dismissed for the reason that the suit is of the year 2011 and the Trial Court is directed to dispose of the suit within the stipulated time on merits. While being so, the petitioner without proceed with the tria

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top