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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1028

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V.KARTHIKEYAN, J.
Elangovan – Appellant
Versus
Arulmighu Tharakeswara Swamy Temple Thottapalayam, Vellore – Respondent
C.R.P. (NPD) No. 2338 of 2020 And C.M.P.No. 14718 of 2020
Decided on : 03-06-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. V.Ravi
For the Respondent: Mr. A.V.Ilango

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 – Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 47 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 106 - Hindu Religious and Endowments Act, 1959 - Section 34 C - Seeking a judgment and decree to direct the defendants - Deliver vacant possession of the building and premises - Whether the revision petitioners can take advantage of them - Whether such proceedings should be stopped or not - Very locus of 2nd defendant to file the affidavit in support of E.A. is questionable - There are no averments that he is also the power of attorney agent of the 3rd defendant - She had been impleaded in her individual capacity - Principal, M., the 1st defendant is dead. The power of attorney automatically stands terminated and the 2nd defendant S. becomes a persona non grata. He has never been the tenant. He was the power agent of the tenant. On death of the tenant, legal heir of tenant had been as the 3rd defendant - Agency stands frustrated by death of the principal. Even before delving further into the facts it can be stated that S. 2nd defendant has no right to question the decree in O.S. No. either under Section 47 of CPC or under any other provision - He is a stranger/squatter in the property – Held, properties of deities, temples and Devaswom Boards, require to be protected and safeguarded by their trustees/archakas/shebaits/employees. Instances are many where persons entrusted with the duty of managing and safeguarding the properties of temples, deities and Boards have usurped and misappropriated such properties by setting up false claims of ownership or tenancy, or adverse possession. This is possible only with the passive or active collusion of authorities concerned. Such acts of “fences eating the crops” should be dealt with sternly - Court made a similar observation in Shub Karan it recommended that the Law Commission and the Parliament should bestow their attention to provisions enable frustrating successful execution - Court opined that Law Commission or the Parliament must give effect to appropriate recommendations to ensure such amendments in Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, governing adjudication of a suit, so as to ensure that the process of adjudication of a suit be continuous from the stage of initiation to stage of securing relief after execution proceedings - Execution proceedings which are supposed to be handmaid of justice and sub-serve the cause of justice are, in effect, becoming tools which are being easily misused to obstruct justice - I hold that the revision petitioners have not made out any case. As repeatedly pointed out, when they refuse to comply with directions of the Court - Civil Revision Petition is dismissed

ORDER :

The petitioners in E.A. No. 117 of 2020 are the Revision Petitioners. They had originally filed E.A. No. 100 of 2018 u/s 47 CPC in E.P. No.57 of 2017 in O.S. No. 348 of 1999, on the file of the Additional District Munsif, Vellore. The said E.A. No. 100 of 2018 had been dismissed for default on 12.03.2020. Seeking to restore E.A. No. 100 of 2017, the petitioners filed E.A. No. 117 of 2020. That application had been dismissed by the learned Additional District Munsif, Vellore, by order dated 11.12.2020. Questioning that order, the present Civil Revision Petition has been filed. A narration of the facts would be instructive:

2. O.S. No. 348 of 1999 had been filed by Arulmigu Tharakeswarswamy Temple at Tottapalayam in Vellore District against M. Ulagannal and S. Elangovan seeking a judgment and decree to direct the defendants to deliver vacant possession of the building and premises described in the schedule to the plaint and for costs of the suit. In the schedule, the property was described as Municipal Door No. 61, Katpadi Road, Thottapalayam, where the defendants were doing business. In the particulars of valuation of the suit, it had been stated that the suit had been filed for eviction by the plaintiff, a Hindu Religious Institution and reference had been made to G.O. Ms. No. 1574, Home, dated 29.10.1979 relating to eviction of buildings belonging to Hindu Religious Institutions.

3. Pending the suit, the 1st defendant, M. Ulagannal died and his widow, U. Porkodi was impleaded as the 3rd defendant. The 2nd defendant, S. Elangovan and the 3rd defendant, U. Porkodi are the revision petitioners herein.

4. In the plaint, it had been very specifically stated that the building and premises bearing Door no. 61, Katpadi Road, Vellore, belongs to the temple, who is the landlord. The 1st defendant was the tenant of the building paying a monthly rent of Rs.656/-. It had been stated in the plaint, that the 1st defendant was residing at Salem, but carrying on business at Vellore. The 2nd defendant, S. Elangovan is said to be power of attorney agent of the 1st defendant.

5. This brings to light a very significant fact. The very locus of the 2nd defendant to file the affidavit in support of E.A. No. 117 of 2020 is questionable. There are no averments that he is also the power of attorney agent of the 3rd defendant, U. Porkudi. She had been impleaded in her individual capacity. The principal, M. Ulagannal, the 1st defendant is dead. The power of attorney automatically stands terminated and the 2nd defendant S. Elangovan becomes a persona non grata. He has never been the tenant. He was the power agent of the tenant. On death of the tenant, the legal heir of the tenant had been impleaded as the 3rd defendant. The agency stands frustrated by death of the principal. Even before delving further into the facts it can be stated that S. Elangovan, the 2nd defendant has no right to question the decree in O.S. No. 348 of 1999 either under Section 47 of CPC or under any other provision. He is a stranger/squatter in the property.

6. In the plaint, it had been stated that S. Elangovan had been impleaded as the 2nd defendant only in his capacity as power of attorney agent of the 1st defendant and was representing the 1st defendant in allied proceedings in O.S. No. 161 of 1982, and in E.P. No. 223 of 1991 in the said suit, then pending on the file of the Sub Court, Vellore, where he had impleaded himself as the 2nd defendant on the strength of the power of attorney document, said to have been executed by the 1st defendant, M. Ulagannal on 11.12.1989. Unless the 2nd defendant, S. Elangovan is able to establish that U. Porkodi had executed a power of attorney in his favour prior to 23.12.2009, which is the date of the order impleading her as 3rd defendant, it can be very confidently stated that the 1st revision petitioner, S. Elangovan has played a fraud on the Court proceedings, and is continuing to play fraud and abuse the process of Court by filing this

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