IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. Saravanan, J.
R.Darampal Pandia – Petitioner
Versus
The Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai – V – Respondent
W.P.No.28818 of 2010 and M.P.No.1 of 2010
Decided On : 19-04-2021
Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 119(2)(a), 133A read with 234A, 147 , 234B and 234C - Predominantly the business in aquaculture suffered heavily on account of closure of fisheries - Merits waiver from payments of interest - Whether this Court can overlook the situations contemplated in Notification - whether under direct or indirect tax still remains big challenge in country - Petitioner was in business of sale of antibiotics, chemicals and prawn feeds in the aquaculture and fisheries industries - Case of petitioner is that predominantly business in aquaculture suffered heavily on account of closure of fisheries and hatches due to decision of Hon'ble Suprme Court and that the business itself was very volatile and therefore the petitioner had with difficulty paid some amount as advance tax for these Assessment Years department visited the petitioner's premises and caused survey under Section 133A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, business was in shambles. Thereafter, the petitioner was issued with a notice under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and therefore, the petitioner filed returns and paid the tax. It is further submitted that for the Assessment Years the tax was paid before filing of the returns pursuant to notices issued under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It is further submitted that the petitioner was a young entrepreneurs and was not fully aware of the consequence of not filing returns in time and/or paying advance tax on time – Held, Central Board of Direct Taxes may also consider recommendation of the then Chief Commissioner of Income Tax who exhorted the Board to relax the conditions of the Notification dated 26.06.2006 issued under Section 119(2(a) as the special category as was done in the case of Kashmiri migrants while issuing fresh guidelines pursuant to this order - Central Board of Direct Taxes may also consider the recommendation in the communication of the then Chief Commissioner of Income Tax and issue suitable and appropriate notifications in place of the existing guidelines - Until such fresh guidelines are issued, operation of the existing guidelines in force shall not be affected - respondent Central Board of Direct Taxes within a period of six months from date of receipt of this Order. Pending such consideration by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, the second respondent shall maintain the status quo and not proceed against the petitioner. The petitioner shall be informed of the outcome of the fresh guidelines - Writ Petition stands disposed of
ORDER :
The petitioner has filed this Writ Petition challenged the impugned order 29.10.2010 passed by the first respondent under Section 119(2)(a) read with Section 234A, 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The impugned has been passed by the first respondent for the Assessement Years 1999-2000 to 2005-2006, whereby, the request of the petitioner for waiver of interest has been rejected.
2. It is submitted that the petitioner was in the business of sale of antibiotics, chemicals and prawn feeds in the aquaculture and fisheries industries. The case of the petitioner is that predominantly the business in aquaculture suffered heavily on account of closure of fisheries and hatches due to the decision of the Hon'ble Suprme Court and that the business itself was very volatile and therefore the petitioner had with difficulty paid some amount as advance tax for these Assessment Years.
3. The petitioner however could not pay a entire tax in time and that by the time the department visited the petitioner's premises on 14.12.2004 and caused survey under Section 133A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the business was in shambles. Thereafter, the petitioner was issued with a notice under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and therefore, the petitioner filed returns and paid the tax. It is further submitted that for the Assessment Years 1999-2000 and 2005-2006, the tax was paid before filing of the returns pursuant to notices issued under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It is further submitted that the petitioner was a young entrepreneurs and was not fully aware of the consequence of not filing returns in time and/or paying advance tax on time.
4. It is further submitted that the petitioner's auditor did not guide him property regarding his liability under the Income Tax Act, 1961. It is submitted that the petitioner was aged only 28 to 29 years during the Assessment Years. His family met with crises and the petitioner's auditor also failed to file the Income Tax Returns of the taxable income of the petitioner which was resulted in a heavy tax liability on the petitioner.
5. On behalf of the petitioner, it was further submitted that after the notices were issued, the petitioner paid a total sum of Rs.2,05,12,164/- to the credit of the Central Government towards the tax liability of these Assessment Years and therefore, the petitioner's case merits waiver from payments of interest under Section 234A, 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
6. It is submitted that the erstwhile Chief Commissioner of Income Tax – V vide his communication dated 13.06.2008 bearing reference C.No.C.C.V/24(9)/24(10)/2008-09 had found that the payment of interest by the petitioner would cause in undue hardship to the petitioner and recommended waiver of interest to petitioner. The learned counsel for the petitioner drew my attention to the recommendation of the then first respondent which reads as under:-
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