IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. Saravanan, J.
M/s.Virtusa Consulting Services Private Limited - Petitioner
Versus
The Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP), Income-Tax Department - Respondents
W.P. No. 22901 of 2010 and M.P. No. 2 of 2010
Decided On : 11-06-2021
Income Tax Act, 1961 – Sections 144C (5) r/w 144C (8), 153(1)(a) and 92CA(1) - Taxation - Order passed by 1st respondent/Dispute Resolution Panel for ssessment year - Appeal - Dispute Resolution Panel - Time limit for completion of assessments & reassessments - Writ petition is predicated on ground that reference by the 3rd respondent/Additional Commissioner of Income Tax to 2nd respondent/Transfer Pricing Officer was beyond the period of limitation prescribed under Section 153 (1) of Act, 1961. Therefore, te impugned order was without jurisdiction - Held, There is nothing in provision which limits reference to be made before expiry period of 21 months wherever provisions of Section 92C or 92CA of Act, 1961 are attracted - Both 1st and 2nd proviso to Section 153(1) of Act, 1961 only specify time-limit within which assessment has to be completed. Both operate under different circumstances. Former applies in case of normal assessment while the later applies where Chapter X is attracted. 2nd proviso to Section 153(1) of Act, 1961 does not state that reference also should be made before expiry of 21 months where chapter X of Act, 1961 are attracted for completing the assessment - Writ Petition dismissed
ORDER :
The present writ petition has been filed against the impugned order dated 24.09.2010 passed by the 1st respondent/Dispute Resolution Panel for the assessment year 2006-2007 under Section 144C (5) read with Section 144C (8) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2. The relevant portion of the impugned order dealing with limitation reads as under:-
2.4 We have carefully considered the facts of the case, written submissions of both the parties and we have also examined the case records, more particularly the A.O's letter dated 11/11/2008 addressed to the CIT for seeking the previous approval as required u/s. 92CA and the CIT's letter dated 18/11/2008 addressed to the A.O conveying the necessary approval for initiating the TP Audit in this case by the TPO. On appreciating these facts we have come to this conclusion that once the CIT accorded on 18/11/2008 his approval after proper application of mind and directed the A.O to get the TP Audit done by the TPO, the A.O's letter dated 17/02/2009 was an internal correspondence between the A.O and the TPO. Therefore, as on 18/11/2008, when the decision was taken with the previous approval of the CIT for the TP Audit, the time limitation for completing the assessment got extended by one year in terms of the second proviso to Section 153(1) of the Act. We also found that there is no dispute with regards to the above referred dates of A.O's letter dated 11/11/2008 addressed to the CIT seeking the previous approval and CIT's letter dated 18/11/2008 according such approval to the A.O. In view of these facts, the position of law and the circumstances of the case we find that there is no merit in the assessee's argument on this issue and we hold that there is no infirmity in the procedure involving reference u/s. 92CA to the TPO and subsequently the draft assessment order passed by the A.O. This ground of dispute is therefore rejected.”
3. The writ petition is predicated on the ground that the reference by the 3rd respondent/Additional Commissioner of Income Tax to the 2nd respondent/Transfer Pricing Officer on 18.11.2008 was beyond the period of limitation prescribed under Section 153 (1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Therefore, the impugned order was without jurisdiction.
4. It is submitted that assessment has to be completed within a period of 21 months from the expiry of the relevant assessment year under 1st proviso to Section 153(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. In this case, the last date for completing the assessment expired on 31.12.2008. It is therefore submitted that the assessment cannot be completed beyond the aforesaid period as admittedly the impugned order dated 24.09.2010 has been passed beyond the aforesaid period of limitation. It is submitted that the proceedings initiated at the fag end of limitation to refer the case for order of a 2nd respondent/Transfer Pricing Officer cannot resuscitate the limitation which had expired on 31.12.2008.
5. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that limitation prescribed under the Income Tax Act, 1961 cannot be vi
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