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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1553

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
R. Subbiah, S. Kannammal, JJ.
Saroja and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Parvathy and Ors. – Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3264 of 2019 and Cross Objection No. 20 of 2021
Decided On : 01-06-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : R. Ganesan for V. Kumaravelan and S. Arun Kumar
For the Respondent: V. Lakshmi Narayanan for E. Kannadasan, S. Arun Kumar and R. Ganesan for V. Kumaravelan

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Section 166(1)(c) and 175 - Hindu Succession Act - Section 15 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 2(11) - Motor Accident Claims – Death - Application for compensation - Bar on jurisdiction of civil courts - Aggrieved by apportionment of compensation amount in between the appellant and the respondents 1 and 2 at the ratio of 1/3rd each, in and by award passed by Tribunal, present appeal has been filed by appellant - appellant, namely deceased was driving the two wheeler having his wife Vanitha and son - as pillion riders, on extreme left side of Main Road. While they were nearing a place opposite to HP Petrol Bunk, a lorry which was driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, hit on the rear side of the two wheeler, as a result of which, the deceased Arumugam lost his balance and fell down along with his wife and minor son and sustained fatal injuries - Held, Court do not find any infirmity in awarding compensation to the claimants/respondents 1 and 2 herein based on theory of dependency, which is paramount consideration to be weighed while dealing with a claim petition, claiming compensation before the Tribunal for death or bodily injury in a motor accident - So far as quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is concerned, it appears to be correct. We find deceased was working as a Teacher in a Government School. Based on salary certificate, Tribunal fixed Rs. 31,940/- as monthly income. Thereafter, by deducting 1/3rd Tribunal has fixed Rs. 21,300/- as the monthly loss of contribution and by adding 50% towards future prospects and applying multiplier 15 based on the age of the deceased, who was 36 years old, awarded Rs. 57,87,500/- as total compensation. This includes a sum of Rs. 15,000/- towards loss of estate, Rs. 15,000/- towards Funeral expenses, Rs. 6,500/- towards transportation and Rs. 80000/- towards filial compensation for the appellant and apportioned the amount among the appellant and respondents 1 and 2. We do not find any infirmity or irregularity in awarding such compensation - Civil Miscellaneous Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

R. Subbiah, J.

1. The appellant in this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is the fourth respondent in MCOP No. 91 of 2016 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional District and Sessions Court, Krishnagiri. She is the mother in law of the deceased Vanitha, who had lost her life in a motor accident that had taken place on 05.10.2014. The parents of the deceased Vanitha are the Claimants, who have filed MCOP No. 91 of 2016 and respondents 1 and 2 in C.M.A. No. 3264 of 2019. Aggrieved by the apportionment of compensation amount in between the appellant and the respondents 1 and 2 at the ratio of 1/3rd each, in and by the award dated 28.09.2018 passed by the Tribunal, the present appeal has been filed by the appellant.

2. A Cross Objection in Cross. Obj. No. 20 of 2021 had also been filed before this Court by the Insurance Company, questioning the compensation amount as awarded by the Tribunal in favour of the respondents 1 and 2 in C.M.A. No. 3264 of 2019, apart from raising other grounds on the other aspects of the award passed by the Tribunal.

3. The brief facts which are necessary to dispose of this appeal and the cross objection, are as follows.

4. On 05.10.2014 at about 14.00 hours, the son of the appellant herein, namely deceased Arumugam was driving the two wheeler bearing Registration No. TN 24 S 6180 having his wife Vanitha and son - Karthikeyan as pillion riders, on the extreme left side of the Krishnagiri to Dharmapuri Main Road. While they were nearing a place called Nathakottai, opposite to HP Petrol Bunk, a lorry bearing Registration No. TN 23 W 0355, which was driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, hit on the rear side of the two wheeler, as a result of which, the deceased Arumugam lost his balance and fell down along with his wife and minor son and sustained fatal injuries. Thus, all the occupants of the two wheeler died on the spot. Hence, the respondents 1 and 2, who are the parents of the deceased Vanitha, have filed MCOP No. 91 of 2016, claiming compensation of Rs. 75,00,000/- as against the owner of the lorry and its insurer. In the said claim petition, the appellant herein, who is the mother-in-law of the deceased Vanitha, was shown as fourth respondent. On completion of trial, the Tribunal has passed an award for a sum of Rs. 57,87,500/- as compensation and apportioned the amount equally among the appellant, respondents 1 and 2 viz., Rs. 19,29,000/- payable to the respondents 1 and 2 and Rs. 19,29,500/- to the appellant herein. Questioning the apportionment of compensation amount in the ratio of 1/3rd each, the present appeal in C.M.A. No. 3264 of 2019 is filed by the appellant, who is the fourth respondent in M.C.O.P. No. 91 of 2016.

5. Before the Tribunal, the appellant herein/fourth respondent in the Claim Petition filed a counter statement by taking a specific stand that, she is the surviving Class II legal heir of the deceased Vanitha as her mother-in-law. It was further stated in the counter statement that she was depending on the income of the deceased Vanitha from the date of her marriage with her son Arumugam, who also died in the same accident. The appellant was living along with the deceased Vanitha till her death in the accident. Even though she is the daughter of the respondents 1 and 2/claimants, since she was given in marriage to her son Arumugam, from that date, the appellant, her daughter in law and son were living as a joint family under one roof. According to the appellant, as per Hindu Succession Act, the appellant is the Class II legal heir of the deceased Vanitha. Since the appellant, who is the Class II legal heir is alive, the other relatives, who are not dependants and legal representatives of the deceased Vanitha, are not entitled for any compensation. Moreover, the respondent No. 2, father of the deceased Vanitha is a retired Headmaster and was receiving pension of Rs. 30,000/- per month. That apart, he owns 8-1/2 acres of land in his name. From the

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