BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
D. KRISHNAKUMAR, J.
K. Ravi – Appellant
Versus
The Regional Director of Municipality, Tirunelveli & Another – Respondents
W.P. (MD). No. 12064 of 2018 & W.M.P. (MD) No. 10997 of 2018
Decided on : 04-08-2021
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the order - Legal heirs of the deceased - Petitioner is that his father joined service as Gancooli in office of second respondent and during service, he died leaving behind the petitioner, his mother, one brother and three sisters as legal heirs he has completed Prefoundation Course and it is equivalent to 10th standard and the first year of Foundation Course is equivalent to 11th standard and the second year is equivalent to 12th standard. Therefore, according to the petitioner, he is possessing requisite educational qualification for being appointed on compassionate grounds – Held, Court has observed that the State should consider cases for appointment on compassionate basis by dealing with the applications submitted by sons, or as the case may be, daughters of deceased government employees, even though, one member of family is engaged in the service of the government or an autonomous board or corporation - Direction of judgment of the High Court virtually amounts to a mandamus to State Government to disregard the terms which have been stipulated in paragraph 5(c) of its Policy - Policy contains a limited exception which is available only to a widow of a deceased employee who seeks compassionate appointment even though one of the children of deceased employee is gainfully employed with the State - Litigant is back again before Court, as this case shows, having incurred attendant costs and suffered delays of the legal process would have been obviated by calling for a counter in the first instance - Compassionate employment cannot be granted after a lapse of a reasonable period which must be specified in the rules - Consideration for such employment is not a vested right which can be exercised at any time in future - Court cannot traverse the period prescribed by the Authority settled legal position and decisions cited supra, this Court is of the view that the contention of petitioner for age relaxation is liable to be rejected - Writ petition is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a writ of certiorarified mandamus to call for the records on the files of the second respondent pertaining to its order bearing Na.Ka.No.3402/2016/E1, dated 06.12.2016 and to quash the same and consequently direct the second respondent to provide suitable employment on compassionate ground to the petitioner.)
1. The prayer in the writ petition is for issuance of a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the order dated 06.12.2016, passed by the second respondent and to direct the second respondent to provide employment on compassionate ground to the petitioner.
2. The case of the petitioner is that his father joined service as Gancooli in the office of the second respondent and during service, he died on 30.03.2015 leaving behind the petitioner, his mother, one brother and three sisters as legal heirs. According to the petitioner, he has completed Prefoundation Course and it is equivalent to 10th standard and the first year of Foundation Course is equivalent to 11th standard and the second year is equivalent to 12th standard. Therefore, according to the petitioner, he is possessing requisite educational qualification for being appointed on compassionate grounds.
3. The petitioner would submit that his mother made an application on 28.04.2015 seeking appointment on compassionate ground to him and the other legal heirs of the deceased employee had also given their consent for the same. However, the second respondent has passed the impugned order, dated 06.12.2016, rejecting the application for compassionate appointment. Challenging the same, he has filed this writ petition.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the second respondent has erroneously rejected the petitioner's application for compassionate appointment. According to the learned counsel, the petitioner belongs to Scheduled Tribes community and therefore, he is entitled for age relaxation. The learned counsel would further submit that as per Rule 12(d) of Tamil Nadu State and Subordinate Service Rules, the maximum age limit prescribed in the Special Rules is not applicable to the candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes community. Therefore, on the sole ground, the impugned order is liable to be set aside.
5. The learned Standing Counsel appearing for the second respondent – Municipality strongly objected to the contentions of the learned counsel for the petitioner. According to the learned Standing Counsel, as per Rule 11B of Tamil Nadu Municipal Service Rules, 1970, the maximum age limit for appointment by direct recruitment on compassionate grounds, shall be thirty years in respect of sons or the unmarried daughters and forty years in respect of wife or husband of the municipal employee. The learned Standing Counsel would further submit that the Honourable Supreme Court as well as this Court in a catena of decisions have repeatedly held that compassionate appointment cannot be made contrary to the relevant Rules. That apart the object of the compassionate appointment is to enable the family of the deceased employee to tide over the crisis caused as a result of the untimely death of the employee and it is not a matter of right. Therefore, the impugned order passed by the second respondent does not warrant any interference of this Court.
6. I have anxiously considered the rival submissions of the learned counsel for the parties and carefully perused the materials available on record.
7. The primordial contention of the petitioner is that the second respondent has rejected his request for compassionate appointment is only on the ground that he is over aged at the time of submitting application. According to the petitioner, as per Rule 12(d) of Tamilnadu State and Subordinate Service Rules, the maximum age limit prescribed in the special rules is not applicable to the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes candidates. Therefore, as
Canara Bank v. M.Mahesh Kumar [(2015) 7 SCC 412]
E.Ramasamy v. The Chairman, Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
Govind Prakash Verma v. LIC [(2005) 10 SCC 289]
Mumtaz Yunus Mulani v. State of Maharashtra [(2008) 11 SCC 384]
Punjab National Bank v. Ashwini Kumar Teneja [(2004) 7 SCC 265]
SBI v. Surya Narain Tripathi [(2014) 15 SCC 739
SBI v. Kunti Tiwary [(2004) 7 SCC 271
SBI v. Somvir Singh [(2007) 4 SCC 778
State of Himachal Pradesh and another vs. Parkash Chand [(2019) 4 SCC 285]
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