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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1959

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
Eternity Developers Private Limited – Plaintiff
Versus
V.V. Venkatesh and Another – Defendants
C.S. No. 664 of 2019, A. Nos. 8899 of 2019, 898 of 2021, O.A. No. 1039 of 2019
Decided On : 21-10-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Plaintiff : A. Gunaseelan.
For the Defendants : M. Sridhar, Satish Prarasaran, Rahul Balaji.

Headnote:

Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015 - Section 2(1)(c) - Original Side Rules - Rule 1 – Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order IV, 7 - Rule 1 - Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 14 (3) (c) - Amended by Act 18 - Supplementary agreement - Breach of agreement - Whether delay in processing application for planning permission to be attributed to second defendant or to plaintiff – Whether unilateral withdrawal of consent by second defendant amounts to breach of agreement - Whether suit is properly valued - Whether supplementary Agreement is enforceable and valid on date of filing plaint - Held, Planning permission application without insisting for NOC from Traffic Police - Had really plaintiff carried any substantial interest in performance of Joint Development Agreement in true spirit, he would not have caused such an inordinate delay in pursuing application - Court Delay in processing planning permission application is squarely attributable to plaintiff and not second defendant - Court finds no illegality in withdrawal of consent - It is not prudent to encumber property for no valuable consideration. - Second defendant due to change in circumstance in order to save her portion of property from any encumbrance had withdrawn consent which she is legally entitled - Plaint, it is stated that Joint Development Agreement and subsequent supplementary agreement does not mention about total consideration hence consideration for contract is valued as and stamp duty of plaintiff and along with defendants had entered into two agreements. - One captioned as ‘Supplemental Agreement’ to Joint Development Agreement and another captioned as ‘Supplementary cum Space Sharing Agreement to Joint Development Agreement It is pertinent to note that these two agreements came to be entered between parties after hiccup in implementing Joint Development Agreement project failed to take off as expected reason are disclosed through letters marked as - Particularly about cooperation expected from owners by signing all papers within 7 days and commitment of developer to complete construction within 26 months from date of Court supplementary agreement - Dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.

Prayer: Civil Suit has been filed under Order 7, Rule 1 of C.P.C. read with Order IV, Rule 1 of the Original Side Rules and Section 2(1)(c) (xi) of the Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015 (Act No. 4 of 2015), praying to:

(a) Pass a Judgment and Decree against the defendants jointly and severally to specifically perform their part of the agreement under the Joint Development Agreement dated 10.08.2009, the Supplemental Agreement dated 12.12.2012 to the Joint Development Agreement dated 10.08.2009 and the Supplementary Cum Space Sharing Agreement dated 12.12.2012 to the Joint Development Agreement dated 10.08.2009 in favour of the plaintiff in respect of the suit “B” and “D” schedule property.

(b) Pass a Judgment and Decree of Permanent Injunction restraining the defendants from in anywise alienating or otherwise dealing with the suit schedule A property or acting in a manner detrimental to the rights and interests of the plaintiff in applying for Planning Permission and Approval to construct vide PPA MSB/2013/00034 dated 01.04.2013 from the CMDA and against the terms of the Joint Development Agreement dated 10.08.2009; the Supplemental Agreement dated 12.12.2012 to the Joint Development Agreement dated 10.08.2009 and the Supplementary Cum Space Sharing Agreement dated 12.12.2012 to the Joint Development Agreement dated 10.08.2009 in favour of the plaintiff in respect of the entirety of the suit A schedule property.

(c) For costs of the suit.

1. The suit for specific performance filed by the promoter against the land owners on the premise that Joint Development Agreement dated 10.08.2009 and Supplementary Agreement dated 12.12.2012 entered with the owners of the land on specific terms and condition to be complied by the defendants.

2. The case of the plaintiff in the nutshell:

The plaintiff is engaged in the business of Real Estate promotion on his own or through Joint Development Agreement.

3. Mr. V.R. Viswanathan, (the deceased father of defendants 1 and 2) was the owner of the ‘A’ schedule property, which is land measuring about 32,727 sq. ft. with building in 4200 sq. ft. approximately. On 10.08.2009, the plaintiff negotiated with Mr. V.R. Viswanathan and entered into a Joint Venture Agreement to promote the said property. The plaintiff as Developer and Mr. V.R. Viswanathan, his wife Rajeswari, his son Venkatesh (first defendant) and daughter Uma Ramesh (second defendant) as owners, were all signatories to the agreement. As per the terms of Joint Venture Agreement dated 10.08.2009, the rear portion of the ‘A’ schedule property more particularly described in Schedule ‘B’ of the plaint to be developed as Residential Complex covering a super built up area of 52,000 sq. ft. The owners shall retain themselves 56% undivided share in the ‘B’ schedule land and 56% of the superstructure to be built upon the said area together with 56% of the total car parking space. The land to be retained by the owners more fully described in ‘C’ schedule of the plaint. The remaining 44% of the undivided share in the land of ‘B’ schedule and 44% of the super built up in the residential complex together with 44% of the total car parking space to be conveyed to the plaintiff or his nominee being the developer as quid pro qua for the 56% of the superstructure. The share to be conveyed to the developer is more fully described in Schedule-D.

4. In short, as per the terms of the Agreement, the rear portion of the ‘A’ schedule property described as ‘B’ schedule property to be promoted by the plaintiff as residential complex over which 56% of the share will be retained by the land owners and 44% will be conveyed to the developer.

5. The important terms in the said agreement are:

(i) Clause 3 of the Joint Venture Agreement, which prescribes 24 months for completion of the proposed construction from the date of getting sanction from CMDA and construction permit from the local pa

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