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2021 Supreme(Mad) 2548

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Rmt. Teekaa Raman, J.
Jayaseelan – Petitioner
Versus
The State represented by the Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Tiruvannamalai – Respondent
Crl.A. No. 45 of 2016
Decided On : 22-11-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:S. Kumara Devan, Advocate.
For the Respondent: S. Vinoth Kumar, Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376, 294(b) & 506(i) - Criminal Intimidation and Rape – Appeal against conviction - Quantum of sentence - PW1/victim girl is reliable and trustworthy - While PW2 & PW3 are parents of PW1; PW4 is grand-father of PW1; PW5 is one of relative, who had accompanied with PW1 for filing complaint; PW6 is Panchayat President, who could depose regarding holding of Panchayat in connection with complaint made by PW1, PW2, PW3 against appellant/accused regarding marriage of PW1 with accused and on failure of same - Whether PW1 is completely changed her version as against FIR and new facts have been stated before Court as contended by learned counsel for appellant at preliminary level - Held, Court finds that as per case of prosecution prosecutrix initially refused to have physical relationship but when appellant allude her with promise of marry, had physical relationship and further, prosecuterix called accused number of times and asked him about marriage - Court has no hesitation to come to conclusion that consent given by prosecuterix was only on misconception of fact and therefore, same cannot said to be consent so as to seclude accused from charge of rape as defined under Section 375 of IPC And Trial Court has rightly convicted accused under Section 376 of IPC and hence, this Court held that prosecution has proved charge under Section 376 of IPC beyond reasonable doubt - Suggestive case put forward by defence that it was consensual sex, does not probablise to preponderance of probability level - Accordingly, learned Sessions Judge has rightly laid conviction and hence, conviction under Section 376 of IPC is hereby confirmed - On point of quantum of sentence both parties are heard - Taking into consideration of evidence of PW1 & PW2 and also act of accused in entirety, I am inclined to reduce sentence period from ten rigorous imprisonment to seven years rigorous imprisonment and fine amount awarded by Trial Court is kept in tack - Criminal Appeal is partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: This Criminal Appeal has been filed under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C., against the order of conviction and sentence made in S.C.No.28 of 2014 by the Sessions and Mahila Fast Track Court, Tiruvannamalai, dated 07.01.2016.)

1. The convicted sole accused is the appellant herein.

2. This Criminal Appeal is filed against the order of conviction and sentence made in S.C.No.28 of 2014, by the Sessions and Mahila Fast Track Court, Tiruvannamalai, dated 07.01.2016.

3. Brief facts of the case:

    (a). The respondent police had registered a case in Crime No. 6 of 2013 against the appellant/accused and his parents for the alleged offence under Sections 376, 294(b) and 506(i) of IPC and filed a charge sheet in PRC.No.1 of 2014. The said case has been committed to learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Tiruvannamalai, and it was taken on file in S.C.No.28 of 2014.

(b).During the course of trial, on behalf of the prosecution PW1 to PW14 were examined and Exs.P1 to P7 were marked. On behalf of the appellant/accused Ex.D1 was marked.

(c).After the elaborate trial the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, by her Judgment dated 07.01.2016, has acquitted A2 & A3 (parents of the accused) for the alleged offence under Sections 376, 294(b) & 506(i) of IPC and convicted the appellant/accused alone for the alleged offences under Section 376 of IPC and imposed sentence for ten years rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- in default to undergo six months rigorous imprisonment.

(d).Aggrieved against the said order of conviction and sentence, the appellant/accused has preferred the present Criminal Appeal.

4. Heard both the respective learned counsels and perused the materials placed on record.

5. The learned counsel for the appellant would contend that

    (1). there is an inordinate delay of seven days in filing FIR ;

(2). the version of PW1 in the witness box is different from the statement made in FIR; new statement of facts were spoken to by PW1 in the witness box and hence, the evidence of PW1 ought to have been rejected;

(3). it is only with consent of the prosecuterix the accused had intercourse and relied upon Ex.D1/reference slip given by PW8/Doctor for referring PW1 for further medical examination for the sexual assault, therein, it is mentioned that the accused and PW1 had sexual intercourse for more than 100 times and hence, the learned counsel for the appellant/accused could contend that it is consent and not a rape as denied under Section 375 of IPC. He would further contend that the prosecuterix/PW1 known the consequences of the physical relationship and hence, she was continue to have physical relationship for more than 100 times.

(4).As per the statement of PW1 and PW2/Mother of PW1, the appellant’s father has refused to perform the marriage of PW1 with the appellant/accused and hence, the prosecuterix made allegation against the parents of the appellant/accused alone and not against the appellant/accused.

6. Further, the learned counsel for the appellant/accused relied upon the following decisions:

(i) Crl.A.No.1443 of 2018 - Dr.Dhruvaram Muralidhar Sonar Vs. The State of Maharashtra;

(ii) 2021 LW (Crl) 95 -Ramesh Vs. State represented by All Women Police Station, Panruti, Cuddalore.

7(a). On a perusal of the records, it is seen that the respondent police had filed a charge sheet against A1 along with his parents A2 & A3 for the alleged offence under Sections 376, 294(b), 506(i) of IPC. After the trial, the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, has acquitted A2 & A3 (parents of A1) from those charges and also acquitted the accused only for the charge under Sections 294(b) and 506(i) of IPC and laid the conviction against the appellant/accused for the offence under Section 376 of IPC only and imposed the sentence as stated supra.

7(b). To prove the charge, on the side of the prosecution PW1 to PW14 were examined and Exs.P1 to P7 were marked; on behalf of the defence Ex.D1/refence slip given by PW8

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