IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
G. Arun Prasanna - Appellant
Versus
Elango & Others - Respondent
Crl.R.C. Nos. 295 & 296 of 2014
Decided On : 25-01-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 397 r/w 401 and 451 - Prevention of Cruelty of Animals, Act, 1960 - Section 12 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 429 - Tamil Nadu Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act - Section 11(1) and 12 - Search and Seizure - Return of cattle - Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc - Whether first respondent (in both cases), owners of cattle are entitled for return of the cattle pending disposal of criminal case in C.C. on file of District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate - Whether third respondent is entitled for charges of maintenance and if so, who has to bear said charges -In respect of missing cattle, which was divested from the petitioners, whether petitioners are entitled to compensation or not – Held, It is necessary to consider law on subject. The illegal transport of animals in a cruel manner is punishable under Section 429 of Indian penal code, and it also amounts to offence punishable under Section 11(1) and Section 12 of Tamil Nadu Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act - Custody of cattle can be entrusted to the organisation only after taking into account twin conditions mentioned in Section 29 of Act. As far as charges to Ghosala is concerned, it was held that it may not be proper to direct accused to pay charges, considering Section 35 of Act - Criminal Revision Cases disposed off.
JUDGMENT/ORDER :
Prayer in both revision cases: Criminal Revision Petitions are filed under Section 397 r/w 401 of Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the records in CMP.Nos.419 & 420 of 2014 respectively, on the file of the Learned District Munsif Cum Judicial Magistrate, Uthukottai and set aside the order dated 07.02.2014.
1. These Criminal Revision Cases in Crl.RC. Nos.295 & 296 of 2014 are filed by one G.Arun Prasanna, President, People for Cattle in India, aggrieved by the order dated 07.02.2014 in CMP.No.419 of 2014 and 420 of 2014, respectively, passed by the Learned District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate, Uthukottai, thereby ordering the return of cattle seized in Cr. No.322 of 2013 to their respective owners namely one Ilango S/o. Murugesan and V.S.Subramani, S/o.Velusamy, respectively.
Brief facts leading to the filing of the revision cases:
2. On 17.12.2013 one Christhu Doss, Tahisldhar, Uthukottai was conducting a search near “Anna Statue” of Uthukottai. During such search, he found that in three lorries bearing registration Nos. TN-57-R-2646, AP-16-TX 2721, and TN-41-M-5738 cattle, namely, cows, calves, and buffaloes, totally 79 in number, were loaded beyond the permissible limit, without any proper documents and they were transported in a cruel manner without proper feeding. Therefore, he seized the cattle and the vehicles and lodged a complaint at 00.30 hours on 18.12.2013, before the Inspector of Police, Uthukottai Police Station, who registered a case in Crime No.322 of 2013, for the offence under Section 429 of IPC., r/w under Section 12 of Prevention of Cruelty of Animals, Act, 1960. By a seizure mahazar, the cattle were seized under Form -91 (3Nos) dated 18.12.2013 bearing Serial Nos.0367759, 0367760, 0367761, were forwarded to the Learned Magistrate while entrusting the custody of the said animals with Ghosala run by the third respondent.
3. Thereafter, the owners of the cattle viz., Mr.Ilango, son of Murugesan, the first respondent in Crl.R.C.No.295 of 2014, and Mr.V.S.Subramani, son of Velusamy, the first respondent in Crl.RC.No.296 of 2014, moved separate applications before the Learned Magistrate, for return of the cattle to them pending investigation of the criminal case filed under Section 451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. But, by two separate orders dated 07.02.2014 made in CMP.Nos.419 & 420 of 2014, the Learned Magistrate, ordered interim custody of the cattle to the owners, by relying upon the Judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Sundar Bai Vs. State of Gujarat [AIR 2003 (1) CTC 175], upon execution of a personal bond for a sum of Rs.5 lakhs and upon further conditions that the cattle should be properly maintained, fed, proper shelter to be arranged and medical treatment to be given and upon filing an affidavit of undertaking stating that they will produce the cattle, whenever ordered by the Court and the cattle to be photographed and the CD / photographs to be produced before the Court.
4. Aggrieved by the said orders, a third party to the proceedings, Mr.G.Arun Prasanna, who is the President, People for Cattle in India, Chennai (PFCI) has filed the present revisions before this Court claiming that he is an activist involved in the preservation, safety, and animal welfare. According to him, the Learned Magistrate, without considering the provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, especially Section 29 of the said Act and the earlier Judgements of this Court in Prema Veeraraghavan Vs. State [2002 (1) CTC 627], Naseerulah Vs. State and Ors., [CDJ 2013 MHC 1960], G.Arun Prasanna Vs. State and Ors.,[2013 (2) L.W. 709], erroneously ordered to return of the cattle.
5. Entertaining the above said writ petitions filed earlier, finding prima facie case, by order dated 24.08.2015, this Court granted interim stay of the order of the Learned Magistrate. Thereafter, the first respondent in the criminal revision had filed an affidavit before this Court stating that the present revisi
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