BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
Mohamed Ali & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State represented by The Inspector of Police, Vadaseri Police Station, Kanyakumari - Respondent
Crl. A. (MD) No. 70 of 2016
Decided On : 25-08-2021
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8(C) r/w 22 (b), 42, 50 and 57 – Criminal Procedural Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Criminal Appeal - Appellants are arrayed as Accused Nos.1 and 2 in above referred case - They stood charged for offence punishable under Sections 8(C) r/w 22 (b) of NDPS Act - After full-fledged trial, learned II Additional Special Judge for N.D.P.S Act cases, Madurai, came to conclusion that both appellants are found guilty for offence under Section 8(C) r/w 22 (b) of NDPS Act and accordingly, convicted appellants and sentenced each of them to undergo three years rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/-, in default, to undergo six months simple imprisonment - Challenging said conviction and sentence, appellants are before this Court with the present Criminal Appeal - Whether joint consent letter in respect to communication of right available under Section 50(1) of NDPS Act is sufficient and valid in law – Held, informing right available under NDPS Act jointly to several accused is a clear violation of Section 50(1) of NDPS Act - In this case, vide Ex.P4, PW6 jointly communicated right available to accused and thereafter, he got signature from both accused in a single consent letter - Therefore, said lapse committed by Investigation Officer amounts to violation of mandatory requirements, which are necessary to comply under Section 50(1) of NDPS Act - Therefore, in this aspect also, procedure adopted by Investigation Officer is not in accordance with rules contemplated under Act - one another omission found in case of prosecution is that as per case of prosecution, alleged contraband was recovered - Subsequently, same has been produced before Court - Now on go through evidence given by PW6 and PW7 in respect to delay, they have not offered any explanation as to why recovered contraband was not sent to Court immediately after recovery - Further, they have not stated about in whose possession said property was available in interregnum period after violating all rules and regulations, present case has been investigated by Investigation Officer - Court has also without seeing rudimentary principle and without applying its mind, disposed of case after awarding punishment to the appellants, which is nothing but erroneous one - Criminal Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
This present criminal appeal is directed against the conviction and sentence dated 06.02.2016 made in C.C.No.159 of 2014 on the file of the learned II Additional Special Court for N.D.P.S Act Cases, Madurai.
2. The appellants are arrayed as Accused Nos.1 and 2 in the above referred case. They stood charged for the offence punishable under Sections 8(C) r/w 22 (b) of NDPS Act. After full-fledged trial, the learned II Additional Special Judge for N.D.P.S Act cases, Madurai, came to the conclusion that both the appellants are found guilty for the offence under Section 8(C) r/w 22 (b) of NDPS Act and accordingly, convicted the appellants and sentenced each of them to undergo three years rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.25,000/-, in default, to undergo six months simple imprisonment. Challenging the said conviction and sentence, the appellants are before this Court with the present Criminal Appeal.
3. The case of the prosecution in brief is as follows:-
(i) On 23.11.2011, PW6-Selvaraj the then Inspector of Police, Vadaseri Police Station, Kanyakumari District, while he was in patrolling duty along with PW3-Chandran, Murugesan and one David Rabinson, PW1-Krishnakumar and PW2-Iyyappan gave information as in Vadseri bus stand near to Supreme Hotel, some persons are selling the Buprenorphine injection, which is prohibited for sale under NDPS Act.
(ii) After receipt of the said information, PW6 along with PW1 to PW3 went to Vadaseri bus stand wherein after seeing the Police party, the accused herein attempted to run away from the place, wherein he was standing. However, the police party headed by PW6, secured the accused and informed about the rights, in respect to the search guaranteed in their favour under Section 50 of NDPS Act. In respect to the said information, both the accused did not want to exercise the said right and permitted the police officers to conduct search over them. In this regard, the joint consent letter given by both the accused is marked as Ex.P4. After obtaining the said consent letter, during the time of search, the Police party found that the first accused possessed with 12 numbers of Buprenorphine injection in the quantity of 2 ml, 4 numbers of Tenergran, three bottles of phenergen and 13 bottles without any labels. Further, they find out that the accused was possessed with six syringe and Rs.3,000/- which is the sale price. After identifying the said contraband, PW6, in the presence of PW3 prepared the Seizure Mahazar and recovered the same. Further, in the presence of same witness, PW6 obtained confession statement from the accused.
(iii) In continuation of investigation, after made recovery PW6 brought the accused with recovered contraband to the Police Station and registered the case against them in Crime No.2940 of 2011 under Section 8(C) r/w 22(b) of NDPS Act. The printed FIR is marked as Ex.P7. After registration of the case, he visited the scene of occurrence and prepared the Observation Mahazar in the presence of PW5-Kannan and one Ayyappan. He has drawn the rough sketch under Ex.P9. He examined the witnesses and recorded their statements. He made arrangements for sending the accused to the judicial custody. He submitted an application in the Court praying to send the recovered contraband for chemical examination. After completing the above formalities, since he was transferred from the said post, he handed over the case records to PW7 for further investigation.
(iv) PW7-Periyasamy the then Inspector of Police, Vadaseri Police Station, on receipt of the case records, examined the witnesses, who are all already examined by PW6. Since those witnesses gave the same statements, he has not recorded separate statements from them. In the meantime, upon the request given by the Investigation Officer, the learned Additional District Judge, Principal Special Court for EC & NDPS Act Cases, Madurai, issued the proceedings to send the recovered contraband for chemical examination. In turn, PW4-Sri
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