IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
Syed Abdul Haleem - Appellant
Vs.
Rajaratinam Construction Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
CRP.PD.No.3460 of 2017 and CMP.No.16081 of 2017
Decided On : 17-03-2021
Limitation Act - Articles 54, 62 and 113 - Powers of Attorney Act, 1882 - Section 1-A and Section 2 - Recovery of money - Suit on mortgage - Respondent is plaintiff and petitioners are defendants - Respondent filed suit for recovery of money towards payment of service tax for apartment constructed by the respondent for petitioners together with interest at rate of 18% per annum - While pending the suit, petitioners filed petition for rejection of plaint on ground that suit is barred by limitation and no cause of action for respondent to file the suit, since no privity of contract between petitioners and the respondent herein with regards to alleged payment of service tax in question - Respondent to file present suit as against petitioners - There is no privity of contract between the petitioners and respondent - Respondent is power of attorney of M/s. Vardhaman Construction and Investments. By the memorandum of agreement petitioners entered into an agreement to purchase a flat from M/s. Vardhaman Construction and Investments represented by the respondent herein – Held, patently clear from a meaningful reading of the plaint in its entirety that plaintiff has no cause of action against the first defendant being the owner of the suit property, the Power of Attorney being patently invalid. Inter-se dispute between the heirs of the deceased-Defendant No.1 will not confer any right on the petitioner as his claim is based upon a pre-emption agreement executed by a power of attorney, which does not authorize the attorney to deal with the property of the said defendant - Court of India held that a power of attorney is not an instrument of transfer in regard to any right, title or interest in an immovable property - Power of attorney is creation of an agency whereby the grantor authorises the grantee to do the acts specified therein, on behalf of grantor - Payment received by him for construction put up by him only on behalf of the Principal, i.e. M/s.Vardhaman Construction and Investments - Civil revision petition is allowed.
ORDER :
This civil revision petition is directed as against the order dated 16.08.2017 passed in IA.No.2464 of 2017 in OS.No.5541 of 2016 by the XII Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai thereby dismissing the petition for rejection of plaint.
2. The respondent is the plaintiff and the petitioners are the defendants. The respondent filed suit for recovery of money towards the payment of service tax for the apartment constructed by the respondent for the petitioners together with interest at the rate of 18% per annum. While pending the suit, the petitioners filed petition for rejection of plaint on the ground that the suit is barred by limitation and no cause of action for the respondent to file the suit, since no privity of contract between the petitioners and the respondent herein with regards to alleged payment of service tax in question.
3. Mr.L.Dhamodaran, the learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the petitioners had purchased a flat from the respondent's Principal M/s.Vardhaman Construction and Investments on 07.05.2008. After a period of eight years from the date of purchase, the respondent filed suit claiming service tax. Even according to the respondent, they paid service tax on 30.03.2010, whereas the suit has been laid in the year 2016. Therefore it is barred by limitation. Further, there is absolutely no cause of action for the respondent to file the present suit as against the petitioners. There is no privity of contract between the petitioners and the respondent. Admittedly, the respondent is the power of attorney of M/s.Vardhaman Construction and Investments. By the memorandum of agreement dated 07.05.2008, the petitioners entered into an agreement to purchase a flat from M/s.Vardhaman Construction and Investments represented by the respondent herein. While being so, on personal capacity, the respondent filed the present suit and as such no cause of action arose for the respondent to lay suit as against the petitioners.
3.1 He further submitted that even assuming that the respondent paid service tax for the flats promoted by them, they made payment on 30.03.2010 whereas they filed suit on 03.04.2016. Therefore, the suit is barred by limitation and directly hit under Article 54 of Limitation Act. Respondent stated that period of 12 years is available for them under Article 62 of Limitation Act to save limitation. Article 62 of the Limitation Act relates to the suit on mortgage. Whereas the present suit is available for recovery of money. Therefore, the said provision is nothing to do with the present suit and only to save limitation, they have wrongly noted the provision. Therefore, the plaint is liable to be rejected. In support of his contention, he relied upon the following judgments.
(ii) Hardesh Ores Pvt Ltd. and another Vs. Hede and Company reported in (2007) 5 MLJ 187 (SC)
(iii) N.Ravindran Vs. V.Ramachandran reported in 2011 (3) CTC 153
(iv) The Church of Christ Charitable Trust & Educational Charitable Society, rep by its Chairman Vs. M/s.Ponniammal Educational Trust rep. by its Chairperson/Managing Trustee reported in 2012 (4) Supreme 289
(v) K.Akbar Ali Vs. K.Umar Khan & Ors in SLP(Civil) No.31844 of 2018
4. Per contra, Mr.K.S.Gnanasambandam, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted that M/s.Vardhaman Construction and Investments, the respondent and the petitioners have entered into a triparty agreement dated 07.05.2008, in which the said M/s.Vardhaman Construction and Investments called as vendors, the respondent called as party of the first part and the petitioners are called as party of the second part. Admittedly, the said M/s.Vardhaman Construction and Investments executed power of attorney in favour of the respondent herein to promote the property and to put up new construction on the properties as per sa
M.Banupriya Vs. M.Lakshmi and others reported in 2013 (4) CTC 175
Hardesh Ores Pvt Ltd. and another Vs. Hede and Company reported in (2007) 5 MLJ 187 (SC)
N.Ravindran Vs. V.Ramachandran reported in 2011 (3) CTC 153
The Church of Christ Charitable Trust & Educational Charitable Society
Tim Boyd, International President
Sarala Vasu Vs. Belair Corporation Private Limited reported in 2015 (4) CTC 747
Balasaria Construction (P) Ltd.
Balasaria Construction (P) Ltd. Vs. Hanuman Seva Trust
A.B.C. Laminart Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. vs. A.P. Agencies
Bloom Dekor Ltd. vs. Subhash Himatlal Desai & Ors. (1994) 6 SCC 322
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.