IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J.
Suriyaganthi - Appellants
Vs.
Lakshmi - Respondents
S.A.No.50 of 2009 and M.P.No.1 of 2009
Decided On : 09-07-2021
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 - Section 8(1) & (2) - Transfer of Property Act - Section 126 - Suit for declaration and injunction - Executed a registered Settlement Deed - Uninterrupted possession and enjoyment of the property - Whether reasoning given by the lower appellate Court is right in rejecting the suit on the ground that the possession was not parted with the plaintiffs is not perverse, when the settlee accepted the settlement Deed - Whether the lower appellate Court is right in upholding the allocation of the suit property in favour of defendants ignoring the principles under Section 8(1) & (2) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 when they have no right to deal with property of the minor - Plaintiffs that the suit properties belonged to one Muthu, who is the husband of the first plaintiff and father of second plaintiff - Muthu had executed a registered Settlement Deed settling property on second plaintiff who was a minor - Mother accepted settlement on his behalf and since then they have been in possession and enjoyment of properties - It is their case that in the month first plaintiff had dug a well in the suit 5th item of property and installed an oil engine for irrigating their lands. Since the first plaintiff was employed at Bombay and plaintiffs were residing at Bombay she had entrusted the management to her brother Kaliyan – Held, written statement of both the first and third defendants would show that there is no pleadings with reference to undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, etc., except for a simple statement that the said Muthu had been instigated by his wife to execute the Settlement Deed. As regards legality of the cancellation of the Settlement Deed, it is seen that Ex.A.3 is an irrevocable one and the defendants have not been able to establish any of the contingencies contemplated under Section 126 of the Transfer of Property Act - Property in question being the independent property of Muthu, had been settled by him on his minor child and without recourse to Court the cancellation of the same under Ex.B.10 is invalid - Appellate Court has not considered the evidence both oral and documentary in this regard and has simply considered the defendants' plea that the property in question was an ancestral property and that the father of the second plaintiff had no right to execute the Settlement Deed - Trial Court had granted a decree from recovery of possession in respect of those properties that are in the possession of defendants 3 to 5 though no prayer for recovery of possession has been granted - suit has been filed by the mother and natural guardian on behalf of the minor who at the time of the institution of the case was 2 years old - Second Appeal is allowed.
JUDGEMENT :
The plaintiffs in the suit for declaration and injunction are the appellants before this Court challenging the judgment and decree in A.S.No.19 of 2006 on the file of the Principal Subordinate Court, Villupuram reversing the judgment and decree of the Principal District Munsif, Ulundurpet in O.S.No.292 of 2003.
2. The facts in brief necessary for disposing of the above Second Appeal are as follows and for the ease of understanding, parties are being referred to in the same litigative status as before the Trail Court.
3. Plaintiffs' Case:
3.1. It is the case of the plaintiffs that the suit properties belonged to one Muthu, who is the husband of the first plaintiff and father of the second plaintiff. The said Muthu had executed a registered Settlement Deed dated 26.04.1994 settling the property on the second plaintiff who was a minor. The mother accepted the settlement on his behalf and since then they have been in possession and enjoyment of the properties. It is their case that in the month of May 1994, the first plaintiff had dug a well in the suit 5th item of property and installed an oil engine for irrigating their lands. Since the first plaintiff was employed at Bombay and the plaintiffs were residing at Bombay she had entrusted the management to her brother Kaliyan.
3.2. For over 19 years the plaintiffs have been in uninterrupted possession and enjoyment of the property. All of a sudden the defendants who had no right, title or interest to the same, have been causing obstructions in the peaceful enjoyment of the property. On 24.09.2003, they forcefully entered into the suit property, taking advantage of the absence of the plaintiffs from the suit village. The plaintiffs also came to learn that false documents were created for the suit properties. Therefore, the plaintiffs have come forward with the above suit claiming the following reliefs:
4. Written Statement of the First Defendant:
4.1. The first defendant had filed a written statement inter alia contending that the suit properties are not the self acquired properties of Muthu but are properties which had been purchased from the ancestral nucleus and the joint contributions of not only Muthu but also the first and second defendants who are Muthu's brothers.
4.2. The first defendant would further contend that their father Arasan had two wives and through the first wife, he had a son Ayyakannu and through the second wife, he had three sons namely Muthu and defendants 1 and 2. The first defendant would contend that Muthu, the first plaintiff, the first defendant and his wife were working with the Indian Railways and eking out their livelihood at Mumbai. He would further contend that both families were living together as a joint family there and the second defendant was living in the suit village and taking care of the agricultural lands. He had been sending the agricultural income to the said Muthu. Likewise the first defendant and his wife were also contributing their salary to him. Out of this income, the suit properties were purchased in the name of the said Muthu since he was the eldest member of the family.
4.3. Meanwhile, in the year 1994 misunderstanding cropped up in their family resulting in their partitioning the properties. It appears that Muthu, taking advantage of the properties being in his name, settled the same on his minor son at the instigation of his wife, the first plaintiff under a Settlement Deed dated 26.04.1994. This fact was accepted by the said Muthu, who thereafter cancelled the settlement deed under the Cancellation Deed dated 20.05.1994. Following the same, on 23.05.1994 the said Muthu, his father Arasan and defendants 1 and 2 had partitioned the properties by metes and bounds. On 27.04.2001 Exchange Deeds were entered into one between the first and second defendants and the other between the Muthu and the second defendant. Thereafter, the first defendant and his son had sold a portion of the property of the suit property to the minor. Defe
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