SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Mad) 3137

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
Kandayammai - Appellant
Versus
V.P.Sekar - Respondent
C.R.P. (NPD) No. 3279 of 2019 And C.M.P.Nos. 21274, 21275 & 27320 of 2019
Decided on : 30-07-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. V.K. Vijayaragavan
For the Respondent: Mr. N.L. Rajah, Mr. C.Ramesh, Mr.A. Muthukumar

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115, 151, Order 23 Rule 3 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 114 (e) - Suit had been filed by eldest son of this petitioner and petitioner - It had been filed against second son of this petitioner, his two sons his wife and his daughter-in-law, seeking a Judgment and Decree in nature of partition into three equal parts and separate possession of suit properties and for injunction restraining defendants from alienating or encumbering suit properties and for costs of suit - Revision petitioner was not a party to said compromise - This compromise was thereafter brought to notice of III Additional District Court, was pending and in view of compromise, parties were referred to Lok Adalat to pass a compromise award – Held, Lok Adalat acted in accordance with procedure as stated by Hon'ble Supreme Court - They did not put forward terms of settlement - They only recorded terms of settlement as presented to them - They discharged their duty to read over settlement and explain same to petitioner. Judgment does not affect case of respondents - It is true that where an award is made by Lok Adalat in terms of a settlement arrived at between parties, it becomes final and binding on parties to settlement and becomes executable as if it is a decree of a civil court, and no appeal lies against it to any court - If any party wants to challenge such an award based on settlement, it can be done only by filing a petition under Article 226 and/or Article 227 of Constitution, that too on very limited grounds - Civil Revision Petition has been filed under Section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure and scope is much more narrow and more limited which position is obviously to knowledge of learned counsel for petitioner - Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

1. This Revision Petition has been filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure by the second plaintiff in O.S.No. 231 of 2016 which is pending on the file of the III Additional District Court, Salem, questioning the order dated 22.08.2019 in I.A.No. 228 of 2019.

2. The revision petitioner filed I.A.No. 228 of 2019 under Order 23 Rule 3 and explanation 3 of CPC read with Section 151 CPC seeking to set aside the compromise award passed by the Lok Adalat dated 20.09.2017 and consequential final decree passed in O.S.No. 231 of 2016 on 22.09.2017.

3. The suit in O.S.No. 231 of 2016 had been filed by V.P. Sekar, the eldest son of this petitioner and the petitioner herein. It had been filed against the second son of this petitioner P.Loganathan, his two sons L.Ramesh and L.Suresh, his wife L.Selvamani and his daughter-in-law R.Tamilselvi, seeking a Judgment and Decree in the nature of partition into three equal parts and separate possession of the suit properties and for injunction restraining the defendants from alienating or encumbering the suit properties and for costs of the suit.

4. Pending the suit, the two daughters of the first plaintiff V.P.Sekar were also impleaded as plaintiffs.

5. It must also be mentioned that there was yet another suit in O.S.No. 191 of 2016 which had been instituted just prior to O.S.No. 231 of 2016. That suit was also pending on the file of the III Additional District Court, Salem. In that suit, the revision petitioner was the plaintiff. She had filed that suit against her second son P.Loganathan and his two sons L.Ramesh and L.Suresh. In that particular suit, she sought a Judgment and Decree to cancel a settlement deed dated 11.09.2006 executed in favour of the first defendant, to cancel a settlement deed dated 04.07.2011 executed in favour of the second defendant and to cancel a settlement deed dated 04.07.2011 executed in favour of the third defendant and also for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from alienating the suit properties and for costs.

6. A written statement had been filed by the defendants in that particular suit and a reply statement was also filed by the plaintiff. Thereafter, the plaintiff/revision petitioner herein also adduced evidence as PW-1. She was also cross examined on behalf of the defendants. The first defendant P.Loganathan was also examined as DW-1. The plaintiff had also marked Exs. A-1 to A-19. A Judgment and Decree was passed on 08.09.2017. In the Judgment, it had been observed that the parties had entered into an out of Court settlement and though the three properties over which settlement deeds were sought to be cancelled stood in the name of the revision petitioner/plaintiff, it was agreed that they were joint family properties and that the revision petitioner / plaintiff had executed the settlement deeds out of her own volition, but since they were joint family properties and she had not obtained the consent of her another son V.P.Sekar, it was agreed that the settlement deeds were not maintainable and that a decree can be passed stating that the same shall be cancelled. It was also mentioned that another suit in O.S.No. 231 of 2016 had also been filed by the revision petitioner/plaintiff along with her another son V.P.Sekar for partition and separate possession of the suit properties mentioned therein. In effect, the suit was decreed with respect to the relief sought to cancel the settlement deeds. The relief of injunction was refused since the settlement deeds were directed to be cancelled.

7. In O.S.No. 231 of 2016, on 18.08.2017 just prior to the Judgment in O.S.No. 191 of 2016, a panchayat was effected and compromise was arrived at between V.P.Sekar and P.Loganathan, the two sons of the revision petitioner herein. In the panchayat,a compromise was signed by both of them and also by their family members. The properties available were mutually divided between them. The revision petitioner was not a party to the said compromise. This co

            Click Here to Read the rest of this document
            1
            2
            3
            4
            5
            6
            7
            8
            9
            10
            11
            SupremeToday Portrait Ad
            supreme today icon
            logo-black

            An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

            Please visit our Training & Support
            Center or Contact Us for assistance

            qr

            Scan Me!

            India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

            For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

            whatsapp-icon Back to top