IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
M/s.Credence Logistics Ltd. rep. by its, DGM-South N.Madhusudhan Reddy - Appellant
Versus
M/s. Mintech Inc. – Respondent
A.S.No.298 of 2015
Decided on : 11-11-2022
Appeal Suit - Recovery of Transport Charges - Civil Procedure Code, Section 96, Order 41 Rule 1 - [Section 96, Order 41 Rule 1 of Civil Procedure Code] - The court discussed the issues of execution of the letter of understanding, liability of the defendant to pay, and entitlement of the plaintiff for the claimed amount. The court found that the plaintiff failed to disprove the receipts provided by the defendant, leading to the dismissal of the Appeal Suit.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, a logistics transport company, filed a suit for recovery of transport charges from the defendant. The defendant denied executing a letter of understanding and claimed to have made payments, providing receipts as evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The Trial Court found in favor of the defendant, stating that the plaintiff failed to disprove the receipts provided by the defendant, leading to the dismissal of the suit.
Issues: The issues included the execution of the letter of understanding, liability of the defendant to pay, and entitlement of the plaintiff for the claimed amount.
Ratio Decidendi: The plaintiff's failure to disprove the receipts provided by the defendant led to the dismissal of the suit.
Final Decision: The Appeal Suit in A.S.No.298 of 2015 was dismissed with no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT :
Prayer : Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 read with Order 41 Rule 1 of Civil Procedure Code against the judgment and decree, dated 15.12.2014 passed in O.S.No.51 of 2010 on the file the Court of the learned III Additional District-cum-Sessions Judge, Salem.
A. The Appeal Suit :
This Appeal Suit is filed against the judgment and decree, dated 15.12.2014 in O.S.No.51 of 2010, in and by which, the suit filed by the plaintiff for recovery of a sum of Rs.21,98,825/-, being the transport charges for transporting the minerals (Tundhish Mass, E.B.T Mass, Graded Olivine Sand) of the defendant from Salem to Bhilai (Chandigarh) and Belphar (Orissa), was dismissed by the Trial Court.
B. The Plaint :
2. The case of the plaintiff is that the plaintiff is a Logistics Transport Company, involved in arranging for transport of various kinds of goods. Upon the order of the customers, the plaintiff, by their own vehicles and also by vehicles arranged by them, transport materials on charges. While so, the plaintiff and the defendant entered into a letter of understanding, dated 24.04.2008 for providing Trucks for transport of Tundhish Mass, E.B.T Mass, Graded Olivine Sand) of the defendant from Salem to Bhilai (Chandigarh) and Belphar (Orissa). The defendant agreed to pay the prevailing market rate for the transport costs. Based on the letter of understanding, between 13.04.2008 to 08.08.2008, the plaintiff Company had transported 91 Truck loads of Tundhish Mass, E.B.T Mass, Graded Olivine Sand) of the defendant from Salem to Bhilai (Chandigarh) and Belphar (Orissa).
3. After the goods having been received by consignees and the consignees having made necessary endorsements, when the bill was sent to the plaintiff for transport charges, remained outstanding. On 10.08.2008, the defendant also admitted the statement of accounts that a sum of Rs.21,98,825/- was balance due. Even the payments made were irregular and were after the bouncing of cheques and filing of complaints in respect thereof. While so, in order to avoid further payment, the defendant lodged a complaint before the Central Crime Branch Police and the plaintiff’s representative had to appear before them on 27.01.2009 and only thereafter, the proceedings were dropped. In this background, a legal notice was issued on 09.02.2009, for which, a reply with false averments was issued on 24.02.2009 and hence the suit is filed for recovery of the said sum of Rs.21,98,825/- with interest at the rate as the Court deems fit from the date of filing of the suit till the date of realisation of the entire amount.
C. The Written Statement :
4. The defendant denied that it executed a letter of understanding to the plaintiff Company on 24.04.2008. The transactions are admitted. The defendant had paid a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- and after receiving the same, due voucher receipt has been issued on 19.06.2008. Similarly, for payment of Rs.70,000/- on 30.07.2008, a receipt has been given to the defendant. The defendant had also paid a sum of Rs.91,100/- on 04.07.2008 with due receipt. On 30.10.2008, the defendant had paid through four Demand Drafts. On 07.11.2008, a sum of Rs.3,00,000/- was paid as cash and receipt has been issued. On 26.11.2008, a sum of Rs.2,47,000/- has been paid with due receipt thereof. Finally, on 10.12.2008, a balance sum of Rs.15,37,452/- has been paid as cash and the plaintiff has duly acknowledged. All these receipts are duly signed by one G.Sampath, who is the Branch Head of the plaintiff. When the defendant produced all those documents before the plaintiff, it is only the plaintiff who lodged the Police complaint before the Central Crime Branch, Salem. Upon finding the truth, the Police have dropped further action and thereafter, the present suit has been filed.
D. The Issues :
5. On the strength of the above pleadings, the Trial Court framed the following issues:-
(ii) Whether the defe
The plaintiff's failure to disprove the receipts provided by the defendant led to the dismissal of the suit.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the recovery of an allegedly excess amount for transportation of coal was justified as per the transportation contract agreement.
The main legal point established is the requirement for evidence of delivery in a commercial dispute and the impact of inconsistencies in the appellant's case on the court's decision.
The respondent must prove the existence of a special business practice, and mis-description in the plaint does not necessarily result in non-suit.
The burden of proof of whether the suit was filed by a competent person lies with the plaintiffs, and failure to establish this can lead to the dismissal of the suit.
The plaintiff must provide sufficient evidence to substantiate claims in civil proceedings, and failure to produce key documents can lead to dismissal of the suit.
The absence of certification under Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, does not render computer-generated ledger accounts inadmissible, and the non-examination of the person who made entrie....
In a suit based on invoices, the invoices must be treated as a written contract. If the Defendant raises no genuine triable issues or the defense is frivolous, the Plaintiff shall be entitled to judg....
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