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2022 Supreme(Mad) 1173

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. MAHADEVAN, J. SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD, JJ.
The Commissioner of Income Tax The Dispute Resolution Panel-2, Karnataka & Others - Appellant
Versus
M/s. Roca Bathroom Products Private Limited rep. by its Managing Director Mr. K.E. Ranganahan & Another - Respondent
Writ Appeal Nos. 1517, 1519, 1609, 1610 & 1854 of 2021 & CMP. Nos. 9656, 9658, 10022, 10023 & 11720 of 2021
Decided On : 09-06-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellants:Hema Muralikrishnan, Senior Panel Counsel, Prabhu Mukunth Arunkumar, Advocate. For the Respondents:R.V. Eshwar, Kamal Sawhney, Senior Counsels, R. Sandeep Bagmar, Arun Karthick Mohan, Advocates.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 92CA and 144C - Tax assessment - The court examined the application of limitation provisions in tax assessments concerning Transfer Pricing Officers and Dispute Resolution Panels, ruling that the processes must comply with statutory time limits, specifically Section 153, and cannot be indefinitely delayed. The ruling emphasized that time limits for remand proceedings are crucial as assessments must be concluded expeditiously in the interest of justice. (Paras 11-27)

(B) Limitation - The court established that the provisions of Sections 144C and 153 are not mutually exclusive. The principles of timely completions of assessments apply universally and must be adhered to even during remand processes. (Paras 11-27)

(C) Reasonableness of Delay - The court recognized the importance of completing assessments within a reasonable time frame, concluding that a delay of several years in the assessment process is unacceptable and legally untenable. (Paras 26-27)

Facts of the case:
The appeals arose from tax assessment orders where extensive delays occurred in finalizing remand orders from the Transfer Pricing Officer and the Dispute Resolution Panel, where taxes were demanded after significant lapses in timelines mandated by law.

Findings of Court:
The Delay in proceedings by the Assessing Officer and delays by the DRP were deemed unreasonable, and the final assessment orders were quashed as void.

Issues: Can the delay in the final order of assessment impede the authority of the tax officers involved?

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that statutory time frames must be upheld, and undue delays render assessments invalid, emphasizing expeditious resolutions in tax matters.

Result: Writ appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. multiple writ appeals filed against earlier orders. (Para 1 , 2)
2. timeline and procedural history of the assessments. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. limitation and jurisdiction concerns under section 153. (Para 8 , 12)
4. court's view on delay in assessment proceedings. (Para 9 , 10)
5. dispute resolution panel duties and authorities. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
6. essential timelines for assessments outlined. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
7. principles of harmonizing conflicting statutory provisions. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 26)
8. final order dismissing all writ appeals. (Para 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT

(Prayers: W.A. No. 1517 of 2021:- Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of The Letters Patent against the Order dated 23.12.2020 passed in WP No. 1068 of 2020 on the file of this Court.

W.A. No. 1519 of 2021:- Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of The Letters Patent against the Order dated 23.12.2020 passed in WP No. 1070 of 2020 on the file of this Court.

W.A. No. 1609 of 2021:- Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of The Letters Patent against the Order dated 23.12.2020 passed in WP No. 922 of 2020 on the file of this Court.

W.A. No. 1610 of 2021:- Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of The Letters Patent against the Order dated 23.12.2020 passed in WP No. 919 of 2020 on the file of this Court.

W.A. No. 1854 of 2021:- Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of The Letters Patent against the Order dated 16.02.2021 passed in WP No. 6202 of 2019 on the file of this Court.)

Common Judgment:

R. Mahadevan, J.

The Revenue is the appellant(s) in all the appeals. WA.Nos.1517, 1519, 1609 and 1610 of 2021 have been filed against a common order dated 23.12.2020 passed by the learned Judge in the respective WP Nos.1068, 1070, 922 and 919 of 2020, whereas WA.No.1854 of 2021 arises from the order dated 16.02.2021 made in WP No.6202 of 2019.

2. The issues raised in all these writ appeals are identical and inter-related to each other as the order in one batch has been relied and followed in the other case. The learned counsel on either side have putforth common arguments in all the appeals. Therefore, all the writ appeals were taken up for hearing together and disposed of by this common judgment.

3. The respondent in these writ appeals namely WA Nos. 1517, 1519, 1609 & 1610 of 2021 / M/s. Roca Bathroom Products Private Limited is a private limited company incorporated during August 1983 and a subsidiary of Roca Sanitario S.A., Spain. They are engaged in the business of manufacturing and marketing of bathroom products, such as, sanitary ware, tap fittings and other allied products. For the assessment year 2009-2010, they filed their return on 26.09.2009, declaring an income of Rs.21,44,96,661/-. Similarly, for the assessment year 2010-2011, they filed their return on 30.09.2010 declaring an income of Rs.50,75,32,362/-. The returns of income were taken up for scrutiny and were referred to Transfer Pricing Officer (in short, “TPO”) under Section 92CA of The INCOME TAX ACT , 1961 (in short, “the Act”).

4. The TPO passed an order dated 23.01.2013 in respect of assessment year 2009-2010, making a downward adjustment of Rs.4,66,00,000/- on import of goods. Following the same, the Assessing Officer passed a draft assessment order dated 30.03.2013, in conformity with the adjustment proposed by the TPO and also made addition for (i)disallowance under Rule 14A (ii) disallowance on connectivity expenses and (iii) disallowance on unabsorbed depreciation of amalgamating company, to which, the respondent submitted their objections before the first appellant / DRP and the Assessing Officer. However, the DRP rejected the same and confirmed the additions made in the draft assessment order and issued directions under section 144C. Based on the same, the second appellant passed the final assessment order on 16.01.2014 and raised a demand under section 156 of Rs.1,46,07,560/-.

5. For the assessment year 2010-2011, the TPO passed an order under Section 92CA of the Act on 29.01.2014, making adjustmen

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