BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
C. SARAVANAN, J.
D. Balasubramanian - Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner, HR & CE Department, Chennai & Others - Respondent
W.P. (MD) Nos. 5036 of 2021 & 3663 of 2022 & W.M.P. (MD) Nos. 4055 of 2021 & 3371 of 2022
Decided On : 04-03-2022
Temple Festival - H.R. & C.E. Act - Section 25 - The judgment discusses the conduct of the temple festival in Aachiramavalli Amman Temple, Jengamarajapuram, Lalgudi Taluk, Trichy, and the decision of the court regarding the permission to conduct the festival. The court considered the sentiments of the people, the harmony among communities, and the law and order situation in reaching its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The court considered two writ petitions related to the conduct of the temple festival in Aachiramavalli Amman Temple. The petitioners sought to quash the orders of the Trustee/Thakkar and the Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO) regarding the festival.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the conduct of the temple festival should be in tune with the decision of the HR & CE Department and should promote harmony and brotherhood among the people. It also emphasized the importance of considering communal harmony and the law and order situation in permitting the festival.
Issues: The issues revolved around the conduct of the temple festival, the sentiments of the people, and the law and order situation. The court also considered the reports of the Tahsildar and Deputy Superintendent of Police in making its decision.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the need to maintain communal harmony, avoid discrimination, and ensure the smooth conduct of the festival without stoking communal disharmony.
Final Decision: The court allowed one writ petition, directing the Joint Commissioner, H.R. & C.E. Department to dispose of the petition filed by the petitioner under Section 25 of the H.R. & C.E. Act. In the other writ petition, the court directed the RDO to re-examine the feasibility of conducting the temple festival within the temple precincts without taking the temple car through the streets, with strict supervision and police deployment.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to fourth respondent proceedings made in Na.Ka.No.1/2021, dated 26.02.2021, quash the same and direct the second to fourth respondents herein to conduct the car festival of Arulmighu Achiramavalliamman Temple, Jangamarajapuram, Lalgudi Taluk, Trichy District, in the light of direction issued by the Division Bench of this Court in order made in W.A. (MD) No.381 of 2020, dated 10.03.2020.
Writ Petition filed for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records pertaining to the order dated 04.02.2022 issued by the first respondent vide proceedings Na.Ka.A1/0173/2021, banning the Maasi Month Temple Car Festival of Arulmigu Aachiramavalli Amman Temple, Jengamarajapuram, Lalgudi Taluk, Trichy and to quash the same and consequently to direct the fourth respondent to conduct the temple car festival without any interruption.)
Common Order
1. By this common order, both Writ Petitions are being disposed
W.P.(MD)No.5036 of 2011
2. The petitioner has prayed for quashing the impugned order / proceedings of the fourth respondent, the Trustee / Thakkar, dated 26.02.2021 bearing reference Na.Ka.No.1/2021.
3. By the impugned order / proceedings dated 26.02.2021, the fourth respondent had decided to conduct the temple festival in Aachiramavalli Amman Temple, Jengamarajapuram, Lalgudi Taluk, Trichy during 2021 by stating that there was no discrimination between the members of different communities when the temple festival was conducted during 2020 as all persons including persons belonging to the Schedule Caste Adi Dravidar Community were allowed to participate in the temple festival without discrimination.
4. The fourth respondent Trustee / Takkar has also stated that the request of the persons belonging to Schedule Caste Adi Dravidar community for bringing the Temple Car through the streets than the regular path, cannot be accepted by the management of the temple.
5. It is submitted that the temple festival in the aforesaid temple had remained suspended from 1994 and Mr.Prabhu Nambiappan, who is the petitioner in W.P.(MD)No.3663 of 2022 had earlier filed W.P. (MD)No.3582 of 2020 for the permission to conduct the temple festival. The temple festival which was in hibernation from 1994 was sought to be revived in terms of the order dated 26.02.2020 of this Court in the said W.P.(MD)No.3582 of 2020. The learned Single Judge of this Court allowed the said W.P.(MD)No.3582 of 2020 with the following observations:-
6. The festival of this nature touches upon the sentiments of the people. Hence, the third respondent is directed to ensure that the festival is conducted periodically without stopping it for unnecessary reasons. As the dates in this regard starts from 10.03.2020 to 13.03.2020, the third respondent is also directed to take immediate action for the conduct of the above said festival. The third respondent is at liberty to avail any police protection if necessary for the conduct of the said festival.
6. The petitioner in W.P.(MD)No.5036 of 2011, as a third party, filed W.A.(MD)No.381 of 2020 before the Division Bench of this Court against the aforesaid order dated 26.02.2020 in W.P.(MD)No.3582 of 2020 of the learned Single Judge. After noting the rival submissions of the respective petitioners herein, the Division Bench disposed W.A. (MD)No.381 of 2020 with the following observations:-
7. To create a conducive atmosphere, which may also pave way for celebrating the festival with the full participation of all communities and to avoid any one to feel that they are discriminated, the learned Counsel for the first respondent also agreed that this year festival can be celebrated by taking the temple car through any one of the streets suggested by the appellant and approved by the Executive Officer of the temple.
8. The learned Single Judge has directed the fourth respondent in this appeal to ensure that the
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of following specific procedures for conducting temple festivals to avoid conflicts and maintain law and order.
The custom of celebrating the temple festival annually and the use of Mandamus to ensure peaceful conduct.
Court directs temple festival conduct by authorities without private privileges, mandating plastic ban and communal cleanup.
Point of Law : Section 31A of Act deals with formation of Temple Advisory Committees.
The duty of authorities to ensure safety standards for temple car festivals and the constitutional obligation to preserve religious practices.
Changed circumstances and mutual consent justify quashing refusal of temple festival permission with conditions for peaceful conduct.
Civil court decree mandating joint temple management committee prevails over informal police compromises.
The High Court may issue a direction under Art. 226 of the Constitution to facilitate community events like temple festivals by mandating the involvement of revenue authorities in mediating local dis....
Court directs Peace Committee to assess temple festival feasibility amid disputes and pending civil suit without injunction.
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