IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
A.D. JAGADISH CHANDIRA, J.
E.S. Dilli Raj (M/37) & Another - Appellant
Versus
State rep. by the Inspector of Police, Chennai - Respondent
Crl.O.P. No. 5604 of 2022
Decided On : 16-03-2022
Bail - Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 147, 148, 294(b), 153, 341, 355, 323, 324, 506(ii), 307 of IPC, 4AA(1a), 4AA(4) Tamil Nadu Open Places (Prevention of Disfigurement Act 1959), Section 66-E of I.T.Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought bail pending investigation in a case involving allegations of assault and attempt to murder against them and their party colleagues during an election process.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that further incarceration of the petitioners was not required, considering the circumstances of the case and the fact that the main accused had already been granted bail.
Issues: The main issues revolved around the innocence of the petitioners, the possibility of tampering with the investigation, and the need for stringent conditions if bail were to be granted.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to grant bail to the petitioners with specific conditions to ensure their compliance and prevent any interference with the investigation or trial.
Final Decision: The Criminal Original Petition was ordered, granting bail to the petitioners with specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Original petition is filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code, to enlarge the Petitioners on bail in Crime No.81 of 2022.)
1. The Criminal Original Petition has been filed seeking to enlarge the Petitioners/Accused on bail pending investigation in Crime No.81 of 2022 on the file of the respondent.
2. The case of the prosecution, as evinced from the complaint lodged by the de facto complainant, Naresh Kumar, in brief, is as under:-
The de facto complainant belongs to DMK, a political party. In his capacity as such, he was watching the election process on 19.2.2022, at about 4.30 pm, by standing near the polling booth at Ward No.49, Kamaraj Matriculation School at Sanjeeviraya Kovil Street and by that time, the Former Minister Mr.D.Jayakumar alongwith the Petitioners and some other persons in 20 two wheelers, had come to the polling station with the AIADMK flag hoisted on his car, who had attempted to trespass into the polling booth. When the de facto complainant had questioned them, the Former Minister Mr.Jayakumar had abused him with filthy language and stating as to how dare he was to question a Former Minister, had instigated his associates to assault the de facto complainant. The persons, who had accompanied him viz., A.T.Arasu, Somu, Chandran and Logu and other had assaulted the de facto complainant and others, who could be identified, had also assaulted him with knifes, iron rods and wooden logs and attempted to murder him. The de facto complainant, in order to save his life, had attempted to run away from the place. At that time, the Former Minister and his associates A.T.Arasu, Somu, Chandran and Logu have caught hold of him, and assaulted him again and thereafter, removing his shirt, had tied his hands from behind and paraded him in a half naked manner like an accused and due to the assault, the de facto complainant had sustained injuries in the spine, left hand and right ring finger and the legs. The de facto complainant had fallen down unconscious and that his friends had saved him and taken him to the hospital.
3. Based on the complaint, initially, a case was registered for offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 294(b), 153, 341, 355, 323, 324 and 506(ii) of IPC and 4AA(1a), 4AA(4) of Tamil Nadu Open Places (Prevention of Disfigurement Act 1959) and after obtaining further statement, the case was altered into one for offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 294(b), 153, 341, 355, 323, 324, 506(ii) and 307 of IPC and 4AA(1a), 4AA(4) Tamil Nadu Open Places (prevention of Disfigurement Act 1959) and Section 66-E of I.T.Act in Crime No.81 of 2022 on the file of the respondent police. The petitioners were arrested on 24.2.2022 and remanded to judicial custody on the same day.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that they are innocent and they have been falsely implicated in this case, since, they happened to be members of the AIADMK party. Their names does not find a place in the FIR and they have been arrested only based on suspicion. He would further submit that this case has been foisted due to political enmity, the main accused A1 in this case, who has been named in the FIR has been granted bail by this Court.
5. Mr.A.Gokulakrishnan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the Respondent would submit that the investigation is pending. He would further submit that it is a case where the petitioners, on th instigation of A1, a former minister along with their party colleagues had attempted to trespass into a polling booth and when it was questioned by the de facto complainant, the petitioners alongwith their party colleagues indiscriminately assaulted the de facto complainant with knifes, wooden logs and iron rods. He would also submit that the injured victim/de facto complainant had been discharged from the hospital however, if the petitioners are granted bail, there is every possibility that they may tamper with the investigation and therefore, in
The court's decision emphasized the importance of considering individual circumstances and imposing appropriate conditions when granting bail in criminal cases.
Granting bail based on completion of preliminary investigation, discharge of the injured victim, and formal objection of possible tampering with the investigation by the respondent.
The court emphasized that prolonged detention without conclusive evidence and the absence of flight risk warrant the granting of bail.
Court directs expeditious bail consideration recognizing political rivalry over caste atrocity in SC/ST case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of evidence, including the post-mortem report and witness statements, in granting bail for serious offences.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail can be granted based on the lack of direct evidence, incomplete investigation, and potential political motivations behind the accusation.
The court established that in bail applications, the nature of accusations and the progress of investigation are critical factors, and undue delay in investigation may favor granting bail.
Bail granted when investigation progresses and custodial period is significant, with strict conditions imposed.
Prolonged detention without identification of accused is unjustified; bail granted to petitioners with conditions.
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