BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
RMT. TEEKAA RAMAN, J.
S. Kandasamy & Others - Appellant
Versus
Shree Murugan Enterprises, Represented through its Manager, Dharmapuri & Others - Respondent
C.M.A(MD) No. 617 of 2014
Decided On : 24-03-2022
Motor Vehicles Act - Claim Petition - Deceased sustained injury in a transport accident - Dismissal of claim petition by trial court - Appeal by claimants - Dismissal of appeal by confirming trial court's decision
Fact of the Case:
The legal representatives of a deceased quarry laborer filed a claim petition alleging that the deceased sustained injury in a transport accident and subsequently died. The trial court dismissed the claim, holding that the road transport accident injury was not the cause of death.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the evidence presented and found that the claimants failed to provide positive evidence that the deceased had sustained injury in the road transport accident. The court confirmed the dismissal of the claim petition by the trial court.
Issues: Discrepancy between claim petition and evidence presented, validity of medical evidence, maintainability of claim under Motor Vehicles Act
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the claimants did not produce sufficient positive evidence to show that the deceased had sustained injury in the road transport accident, and thus, the claim under the Motor Vehicles Act was not maintainable.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the fair and decreetal order dated 06.09.2019 made in M.C.O.P.No.1654 of 2007, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal/I-Additional District Judge, Madurai.)
1. The unsuccessful claimants are the appellants herein.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per the ranking before the tribunal.
3. The legal representatives of one deceased Arunkumar, who was working as a quarry labourer filed M.C.O.P.No.1654 of 2017 alleging that their son sustained injury in the above transport accident, subsequently died. PW1, the father of the deceased deposed before the tribunal that while the deceased was working at Sindhu Granite, Thiruvathavoor quarry, on 20.05.2007, at about 2.30 p.m., the 1st respondent's driver drove the Tipper Lorry bearing registration No.TN 29 H 0279 in reverse in a rash and negligent manner in terrific speed and dashed against the deceased and also one Rajapandi sustained fatal injuries. The deceased was taken to Meenakshi Mission Hospital, Madurai, where first aid was given and then referred to Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai, where he died on 20.06.2007. Hence, the claim petition.
4(a). The specific case of the second respondent insurance company is that the deceased sustained injuries in a different circumstances, in particular, due to fall from the great height while working in a quarry and the first respondent vehicle was falsely implicated in order to enable the petitioner to claim for the death of the deceased.
4(b). Before the Tribunal, the father of the deceased was examined as PW1 and marked Ex.P1, Ex.P2, Ex.P10 and Ex.R1 and on behalf of the Insurance Company, on court summons RW1, Dr.Sumathi was examined and Ex.R1-copy of the Accident Register received from the Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai was marked.
5. The trial Court dismissed the claim holding that the road Transport Accident injury is not the cause of the death and accordingly dismissed the MCOP. Hence, the present appeal.
6. Learned counsel for the appellants/claim petitioners could contend that the fact finding of the trial court that the deceased fell down from 60 feet height and sustained injuries and the injuries mentioned in the claim petition does not match with the narration of the accident is erroneous and there is no circumstances for such a finding and also commented upon the evidence of RW1.
7. The learned counsel for the second respondent/insurance company made submission in support of the award passed by the tribunal.
8. On perusal of the oral and documentary evidence and finding that PW3-Doctor, who had issued Ex.P10-case sheet maintained by the Meenakshi Mission Hospital, the trial Court has made a finding that the case books at the said hospital are not properly maintained by comparing the subsequent case sheets are prior in time of the accident and admission is also goes into contrary factors and rightly disbelieved Ex.P10 by assigning the reason that the subsequent entries in case sheet maintained by such private hospital appears to be anterior in point of time for admission in the hospital and hence disbelieved.
9. After perusal of the originals from the lower Court records, I do not find any error on such finding.
10(a). It is pertinent to mention at this juncture that the plea of the insurance company is, the vehicle owner being the employer of the deceased being wanted to have an unlawful enrichment to the employee by falsely implicating the vehicle in order to substantiate the same, they have raised the specific plea that the injury sustained by the deceased is different from the manner in which spoken to by PW1. To substantiate the same, they have summoned RW1, Dr.Sumathi.
10(b). On perusal of evidence of RW1 coupled with Ex.R1 that the person, who came along with the deceased called himself father of the deceased and deposed that around 2.00 p.m., while the deceased was worked in Sindhu
The claimants must provide positive evidence to establish that the deceased sustained injury in a road transport accident to maintain a claim under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The death must be a result of the usage of a motor vehicle to be eligible for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, and the claimant must fall within the category of a workman as per the relevan....
The central legal point established is the requirement to establish a nexus between injuries sustained in a road accident and the subsequent death when claiming compensation under the Motor Vehicles ....
The court emphasized the principle of 'Actio persona morito cum persona,' which holds that the action dies with the person, and in this case, the injuries sustained in the road accident were not the ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for claimants to establish the occurrence of the accident as defined under the Motor Vehicles Act in order to maintain a claim f....
Legal heirs must establish their relationship to claim compensation, and incidents occurring during employment may necessitate different legal proceedings.
An employer cannot be held liable for a vehicular accident if they were neither the owner nor the driver of the vehicle, emphasizing established principles of liability under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of principles for determining compensation in road accident cases, including factors such as notional income, deduction towards per....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.