IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
M.P. Ponnusamy - Appellant
Versus
S. Dhandapani & Others - Respondent
Appeal Suit No. 559 of 2013
Decided On : 09-03-2022
Specific Performance - Property Dispute - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - [SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE] - [PROPERTY DISPUTE] - [Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement for sale of a property. The defendants contested the suit, claiming that the agreement was unenforceable due to various reasons including lack of title to the vendors and discrepancies in the extent of the property.
Finding of the Court:
The Trial Court held that the plaintiff was not ready and willing to perform the contract, and the defendants 6 to 9 were bonafide purchasers for value. The Court dismissed the suit, leading to the plaintiff filing an appeal.
Issues: The issues included the enforceability of the sale agreement, fraudulent creation of the agreement, and the rights of subsequent purchasers.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court found that the agreement was not specifically enforceable due to disputes in the property description, lack of consensus ad idem among the vendors, and discrepancies in the sale consideration. The Court also emphasized that the plaintiff failed to prove readiness and willingness to perform the contract.
Final Decision: The Appeal Suit was dismissed as devoid of merits, with no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Appeal Suit has been filed under Section 96 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, praying against the order dated 16.08.2013 passed in O.S.No.48 of 2009 on the file of the learned II Additional District-cum-Sessions Court, Tiruppur.)
This appeal is by the plaintiff, who lost his suit for specific performance.
2. The case of the plaintiff is that the suit property is the absolute property and jointly held by the defendants 1 to 5, one Mythili and Kothavalli. It is their ancestral property inherited through their grand father R.K.Subramaniam, who got the property under a partition deed dated 23/03/1952. The plaintiff entered into an agreement for sale with Mythili, Kothavalli and defendants 1 to 5 in respect of suit property measuring 3.50 acres, at the rate of Rs.4,50,000/- per acre. The total consideration was fixed as Rs.15,75,000/- and 6 months time was fixed for execution of the sale. On the date of agreement, the vendors received Rs.3,00,000/- and subsequently Mythili and Kothavalli received Rs.50,000/- on 10/03/2007 towards part sale consideration. Though the plaintiff was ready to pay the balance consideration and get the sale deed executed, the defendants 1 to 5 were evading to execute the sale under some pretext or other. After repeated demand, Mythili and Kothavalli alone came forward to execute the sale deed in respect of their share and their mother share, who has relinquished her right in favour of them. Accordingly, a sale deed was executed by them for an extent of 0.61 ¼ cents on 24/03/2008 in favour of the plaintiff.
3. The defendants 1 to 5, who are legally bound to execute the sale deed on receipt of the balance sales consideration as per the agreement, in contra to their written agreement with the plaintiff, had collusively created a sale deed dated 05/06/2008 in favour of the defendants 6 to 9 for an extend of 1.47 3/8th acres in the suit survey land. The said sale deed is not true and valid. The defendants 6 to 9, who had purchased the property with knowledge of the existing sale agreement with the plaintiff are not bonafide purchasers for value. The agreement dated 23/01/2007 between the plaintiff and the defendants 1 to 5 will bind the defendants 6 to 9.
4. In this regard, the plaintiff issued a legal notice dated 01/07/2008 demanding the execution of the sale deed. The defendants gave reply dated 11/08/2008 containing false and untenable allegations denying the very execution of the sale agreement. For which, the plaintiff sent a rejoinder on 08/09/2008 which was again replied with false and incorrect averments by the defendants 1 to 5 and defendants 6 to 9 separately.
5. Claiming that, the plaintiff is always ready and willing to pay the balance consideration and stating that though the suit agreement was for 3.50 acres, since they have already purchased the share of Mythili and Kothavalli along with their mother’s share totally measuring 0.61¼ cents, the suit laid for specific performance to direct the defendants to execute sale deed for an extend of 3.06¼ acres of land morefully described in the plaint schedule.
6. Before the Trial Court, the defendants 1 to 5 remained exparte. The defendants 6 to 9 contested the suit and filed written statement pleading that the suit property is the property of one R.K.Subramaniam, who got the property through a partition in the year 1952. The said R.K.Subramaniam died intestate leaving behind four sons and four daughters namely Shanmugam, Ramanathan, Gurubaran, Kumaresan, Rukumani, Radhamani, Ponnammal and Bhuvaneswari. All his eight children are entitled for 1/8th share each in the suit property. Shanmugam S/o.Subramaniam died intestate leaving behind the defendants 1 to 3. Ramanathan another son of Subramaniam died intestate leaving behind his wife the 4th defendant, son the 5th defendant and daughters Kothavalli and Mythili.
7. Further they contended that, the claim of the plaintiff that the suit property belongs to defendants 1 to 5, Kothavallai and Mythil
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Agreement to Sell – Protection provided under Section 53-A of Transfer of Property Act, 1882 is only a shield, and can only be resorted to as a right of defence – A person who is deemed to be in unla....
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