BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
Sellammal & Another - Appellant
Versus
Andi (Died) & Others - Respondent
C.R.P.(MD). No. 162 of 2018
Decided On : 17-03-2022
Delay Condonation - Restoration of Suit - The court allowed the condonation of delay and restoration of the suit, emphasizing the interest of justice and fair adjudication. The petitioners were directed to pay costs to the respondents and the court instructed the lower court to dispose of the suit within six months.
Fact of the Case:
The suit was dismissed for default, and the petitioners filed an application to restore the suit along with a request to condone the delay of 186 days due to the second petitioner's viral fever.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the Civil Revision Petition, set aside the fair and decreetal order, and directed the petitioners to pay costs to the respondents. The lower court was instructed to dispose of the suit within six months.
Issues: Dismissal of suit for default, application for condonation of delay, and restoration of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the interest of justice and fair adjudication, allowing the condonation of delay and restoration of the suit despite the long pendency of the case.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was allowed, the fair and decreetal order was set aside, and the lower court was directed to dispose of the suit within six months.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition filed under Section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure praying to set aside the Fair and decreetal order made in I.A.No.907 of 2017 in O.S.No.385 of 2003 on the file of District Munsif, Thuraiyur.)
1. This Civil Revision Petition has been filed challenging the order passed by the learned District Munsif, Thuraiyur in I.A.No.907 of 2017 in O.S.No.385 of 2003, dated 10.10.2017.
2. The respondents are the defendants and the revision petitioners are the plaintiffs in O.S.No.385 of 2003. The said suit was dismissed for default on 23.09.2016. Hence, the revision petitioners have filed an application to restore the suit along with I.A.No.907 of 2017 to condone the delay of 186 days. The reason assigned by the revision petitioners for non-appearance in the suit was that the second revision petitioner was affected by viral fever. However, the same was not accepted by the Court below and the petition to condone the delay of 186 days was dismissed. Challenging the same, the petitioners/plaintiffs have filed this Civil Revision Petition.
3. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents made a strong objection to allow the revision petition on the ground that the reasons assigned for the non-appearance of the petitioners before the Court below was that the viral fever. Even, if the petitioners were affected for viral fever, nothing prevented them from filing a petition for restoration of the suit in time. But, in the present case, deliberately the petitioners have not made any application for restoration of the suit within time with the mala fide intention to drag the matter as this matter is already pending before the Court below for the past 19 years. Therefore, he prayed for dismissal of the same.
4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners as well as the learned counsel for the respondents and perused the materials available on record.
5. Upon hearing the learned counsel for the petitioners as well as the learned counsel for the respondents, it appears that the suit was dismissed for default for non-appearance of the parties. The Court below has not allowed the application to condone the delay as well as to restore the suit on the basis of the reasons assigned by the petitioners/plaintiffs. A perusal of the order would clearly shows that, though the petitioners have filed the suit for permanent injunction in the year 2003, they have not shown any interest to contest the suit and the said suit was dismissed for default in the year 2006. Subsequently, another application was filed to set aside the order, which was allowed and the said suit was restored to file. Now once again the suit was dismissed for default after eleven years.
6. In these circumstances, the Court below dismissed the application for condonation of delay on the ground that there was no representation on behalf of the petitioners. Though the reason for nonappearance on the ground of viral fever appears to be not a reasonable ground, this Court is of the view that in the interest of justice and for fair adjudication, the delay of 186 days is to be condoned on terms and both the parties are to be given opportunity to put their case before the Court below.
7. Accordingly, the Civil Revision Petition is allowed and the fair and decreetal order made in I.A.No.907 of 2017 in O.S.No.385 of 2003 on the file of learned District Munsif, Thuraiuyur is set aside on condition that the petitioners shall pay costs of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand Only) to respondents 1 and 3 through their counsel within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, failing which, this Civil Revision Petition shall stand dismissed without any further reference to this Court.
8. Since the suit is pending from the year 2003, this Court directs the learned District Munsif, Thuraiyur to dispose of the suit in O.S.No. 385 of 2003, in accordance with law, within a period of six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. I
AI
Interest of justice and fair adjudication should be considered in allowing the condonation of delay and restoration of a suit.
The delay in representation can be excused if the party makes a case for condoning the delay, and the Court has to ensure that justice does not suffer in such cases.
The court reinforced that an excessive delay in seeking restoration of a suit cannot be condoned based on vague explanations, as it undermines the principles of the law of limitation.
The importance of providing a sufficient cause for delay under Order XLI Rule 3(a) of C.P.C.
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