BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. SUBRAMANIAN, N. SATHISH KUMAR, JJ.
Ashraff Ali - Appellant
Versus
State Rep. by the Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Pudukkottai - Respondent
Crl.A.(MD) No. 618 of 2019
Decided On : 13-04-2022
POCSO - Conviction and sentence under Section 6 - 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the evidence and legal provisions under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012, and the interpretations of the provisions. The court highlighted the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, the burden of proof on the prosecution, and the relevance of the child's testimony in cases of sexual assault. The court also addressed the sentencing provisions and the impact of the amendment to Section 6 of the POCSO Act in 2019.
Fact of the Case:
The victim, a 7-year-old child, complained of pain in her private parts and was found to have hymeneal tear. The accused, a relative, was convicted under Section 6 of the POCSO Act based on the child's testimony and medical evidence. The defense claimed false implication and contradictions in the evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the child's testimony to be natural and credible, despite minor inconsistencies, and held the accused guilty of sexual assault under Section 6 of the POCSO Act. The court also noted the failure to protect the child's identity during the trial.
Issues: The issues involved false implication, credibility of the child's testimony, burden of proof, and sentencing under the POCSO Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the child's testimony, the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, and the need for proper protection of the child's identity during trial.
Final Decision: The court confirmed the conviction under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, but modified the sentence to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.1,000, considering the accused's age. The court also directed the set off of the period already undergone by the accused.
JUDGMENT
conviction and sentence passed by the learned Principal Sessions Judge (Mahila Court), Pudukkottai, made in Special Session Case No.28 of 2018 dated 03.08.2019.)
R. Subramanian, J. & N. Sathish Kumar, J.
1. Aggrieved over the life sentence imposed by the learned Principal Sessions Judge (Mahila Court), Pudukkottai, under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, by Judgment dated 03.08.2019 in Special Session Case No.28 of 2018, the present appeal came to be filed by the appellant.
2. The brief facts of the prosecution is as follows:
(i) P.W.1 is the elder sister of P.W.2. P.W.2 is the mother of P.W.3, who is the victim child. After marriage, P.W.2 was residing in the joint family along with her mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law and brother of her mother-in-law in the matrimonial home along with her daughter-P.W. 3, the victim child. P.W.2's husband was working in abroad. On 03.09.2018, P.W.3 victim child complained a pain in her private parts to P.W.2. P.W.2 suspecting that there was some infections, gave water with sugar. P.W.3 also informed that the accused took her to his room tied her hands and legs in the night hours and repeatedly pressed her private parts. The grandmother of the victim girl untied her hands and legs and informed her to not to inform to any one. P.W.2 also requested her mother-in-law to allow them to sleep in the room and not in the hall, but the same was refused by her mother-in-law. When the matter stood thus, P.W.1, the sister of P.W. 2 used to visit the house of P.W.2 and on one occasion, in the year 2018, P.W.3, the victim child informed P.W.2 that the accused is frequently abusing her sexually causing pain in her private parts. P.W.1 immediately required P.W.2 to not to allow the child to sleep in the hall. However, P.W.2, expressed her inability, since she is residing in the joint family. After some time, when P.W.2 brought the victim girl to her house in Trichy, the child developed unusual conduct and whenever some other person went near her, she got frightened and cried in panic. Since P.W.3 complained of pain in her genital organs, P.W.1 took her to Government Hospital, Trichy on 08.01.2018.
(ii) P.W.8-the Doctor, Assistant Professor of MGM Government Hospital, Trichy examined P.W.3 on 08.10.2018 at about 11.14 hours. On examination, she found hymeneal tear over 1 o' clock and 8 o' clock position and issued AR copy-Ex.P9 in this regard. P.W.3 victim child has stated that the accused used to lift her to his room and used to press her genital organs with his hands.
(iii) P.W.9, the Inspector of Police, on receipt of the intimation from Government Hospital, Trichy, recorded the statement from P.W.1 and registered a case in Crime No.7 of 2018 for the offences under Sections 5(l), 5(m) 5(n) and 6 of the 'Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012' (hereinafter referred to as 'POCSO' Act) under Ex.P-10-FIR and forwarded the FIR to the Court. He thereafter, examined P.W.2 and the victim child and forwarded the child to the hospital for taking treatment.
(iv) P.W.7-the Doctor working in the Government Hospital, Pudukkottai examined the child at 9.00 p.m. on 10.10.2018 and she did not find any external injury and issued Accident Register Copy-Ex.P8 in this regard.
(v) P.W.9, after concluding investigation, laid a final report against the accused under Sections 5(l), 5(m), 5(n) r/w Section 6 of POCSO Act.
(vi) The prosecution, in order to bring home the guilt of the accused examined as many as 9 witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.9, marked 12 documents as Ex.P1 to Ex.P12 and one material object as M.O.1. After analyzing the oral and documentary evidence, the trial Court has found the accused guilty under Sections 5(i), 5(m) and 5(n) and thereby convicted the accused under Section 6 of POSCO Act, 2012. Assailing the same, the present appeal is filed.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit that the accused has been fa
The main legal point established is the significance of the child's testimony in cases of sexual assault, the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, and the need for proper protection of the ....
The court held that convictions under sexual assault statutes require robust proof beyond reasonable doubt, emphasizing the significance of consistent witness testimony and corroborative medical evid....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the careful evaluation of evidence, especially when dealing with the testimony of a young child, and the application of the burden of proof unde....
Statutorial presumption u/s 29 and 30 of POCSO Act certainly places a persuasive burden on appellant to show that he does not possess requisite culpable mental state for offence for which he is prose....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of presumptions under the POCSO Act, particularly Sections 29 and 30, in cases of sexual offences against children.
The presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act is not absolute and requires the prosecution to establish foundational facts before the burden shifts to the accused to rebut the presumptio....
The prosecution must prove foundational facts in POCSO cases based on a preponderance of probability. Proper investigation, including conducting a potency test on the accused, is essential. The polic....
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