IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K. KALYANASUNDARAM, V. SIVAGNANAM, JJ.
R. Saravanan - Appellant
Versus
D. Shanmuga Priya - Respondent
C.M.A. Nos. 114, 620 of 2022
Decided On : 18-04-2022
Cruelty - Dissolution of Marriage - Hindu Marriage Act - Section 28 - 2013 5 SCC 226, 2006 4 SCC 558, 2022 SCC online Ker 778 - The court discussed the evidence and established that the appellant treated the wife with cruelty by not consummating the marriage for no valid reason, causing mental cruelty to the respondent. The court cited precedents to support the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage and the absence of any possibility of reunion. The appeals were dismissed.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed for dissolution of marriage on grounds of cruelty and desertion, while the appellant filed for restitution of conjugal rights. The Family Court granted divorce to the respondent and dismissed the appellant's petition. The appellant appealed against this decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant treated the wife with cruelty by not consummating the marriage, causing mental cruelty. The court also found that the marriage had irretrievably broken down with no possibility of reunion.
Issues: The issues revolved around the allegations of cruelty and desertion, as well as the appellant's petition for restitution of conjugal rights.
Ratio Decidendi: The court cited precedents to establish the concept of irretrievable breakdown of marriage and the absence of any possibility of reunion as weighty circumstances necessitating the severance of marital ties.
Final Decision: Both Civil Miscellaneous Appeals were dismissed, as the court found them devoid of any merit.
JUDGMENT
(Common Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeals filed under Section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act, to set aside the judgment and decree dated 15.11.2021 in O.P.Nos.1566 of 2018 and 1084 of 2019 on the file of the learned VII Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai.)
Common Judgment
V. Sivagnanam, J.
1. O.P.No.1566 of 2018 was filed by the respondent before the VII Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai for dissolution of marriage, whereas the appellant filed O.P.No.1084 of 2019 for restitution of conjugal rights.
2. The marriage between the appellant and the respondent was solemnized on 29.06.2015 at Thirupathy Thirumana Mahal, Aaladi Pillaiyar Koil Street, Kancheepuram, according to Hindu rites and customs is not in dispute. The respondent sought the relief of dissolution of marriage, on the grounds of cruelty and desertion. According to the appellant, his wife left the matrimonial home and deserted him without any valid reason.
3. During the trial, the respondent has examined herself as P.W.1 and marked four documents(Ex.P.1 to Ex.P4) with one C.D (M.O.1). The appellant gave evidence as R.W.1 and marked three documents (Ex.R.1 to Ex.R.3). The Family Court, after considering the evidence produced by the parties, allowed the petition filed by the respondent/wife by granting divorce and dismissed the petition filed by the appellant/husband for restitution conjugal rights. Aggrieved by these orders, the appellant is before this Court.
4. The learned counsel for the appellant, made the following submissions:-
The trial Court has not properly considered the evidence adduced by the appellant. The allegation that the marriage was not consummated is false. The respondent/wife is not interested with her husband, it is established through cross examination. The allegation of cruelty towards the appellant has not been proved by the respondent. The appellant has filed restitution of conjugal rights, which reflects his intention to live with his wife. The trial Court erred in dissolving the marriage, on the ground that the marriage has been irretrievably broken down and reiterated other grounds raised in the grounds of appeal and thus pleaded to set aside the order passed by the Family Court.
5. The learned counsel for the respondent/wife urged that the wife sufficiently proved the cruel treatment of the appellant/husband and his family members and the same was elucidated through the evidence of appellant that he has disaffection towards the respondent/wife by frequently saying about her deformity of face and wound her feelings. The trial Court rightly observed that the parties are living separately without any reason, at the last stage, the respondent/wife filed the divorce petition to save her life. After the divorce granted by the trial Court, she remarried one Paneer Selvam on 13.12.2021 at Thiruporur Murugan Temple. Under these circumstances, there is no possibility for re-union and thus supported the order of the trial Court and prayed to dismiss the appeal.
6. Heard both sides.
7. We have considered the rival submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and perused the available materials on record.
8. Admittedly, the marriage between the appellant and the respondent was solemnized on 29.06.2015 at Thirupathy Thiruman Mahal, Aaladi Pillaiyar Koil Street, Kancheepuram, as per the Hindu rites and customs. The appellant and respondent were initially resided in the matrimonial home at Kancheepuram for a week. Thereafter, due to Aadi month, the respondent went to her parent's home at Avadi, Chennai. After Aadi month, the appellant brought her back to his home at Pattukottai where he was working. This fact is not disputed.
9. The case of the respondent is that the appellant has not shown any love and affection towards her. When they were living in Pattukottai, the appellant used to call his friends and put the phone in speaker and forced her to hear their speech pertaining to sex, which caused embarrassment to
The main legal point established in the judgment is the concept of irretrievable breakdown of marriage as a weighty circumstance necessitating the severance of marital ties.
(1) Divorce—A spouse willfully avoiding another spouse to have sexual intercourse without sufficient reason, act would amount to mental cruelty to such spouse.(2) Divorce—A dead marriage should not b....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in cases of irretrievable breakdown of marriage, a decree of divorce can be granted, and the court can consider the concept of irretrievable b....
Cruelty in matrimonial law encompasses both physical and mental aspects, with the latter requiring a cumulative assessment of conduct that causes reasonable apprehension of harm to the aggrieved spou....
Mental cruelty can lead to irretrievable breakdown of a marriage, and long periods of separation can amount to cruelty under Section 13 (1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act.
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