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2022 Supreme(Mad) 1768

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
K. Balamurugan - Appellant
Versus
The District Revenue Officer, Pudukkottai & Another - Respondent
W.P. (MD)No. 10166 of 2022
Decided On : 20-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:P. Ganapathi Subramanian, Advocate. For the Respondents: A. Kannan, Additional Government Pleader.

The court considered the potential loss of value of the seized vehicle if kept idle and granted the release subject to specific conditions to ensure compliance and prevent future breach of the undertaking.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Release of Seized Vehicle - The court directed the release of the petitioner's Tata Ace bearing Registration No.TN 34 AC 0848, subject to certain conditions, after considering the petitioner's representation and the potential loss of value of the seized vehicle if kept idle.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner's Tata Ace bearing Reg. No.TN 34 AC 0848 was seized by the police alleging illegal transportation of ration rice. The petitioner sought the release of the vehicle, stating that he was not involved in any illegal activity and that the vehicle would lose its value if kept idle.

Finding of the Court:

The court, after considering the petitioner's representation and the potential loss of value of the seized vehicle, directed the release of the vehicle subject to specific conditions, including the deposit of cash security and an undertaking not to alienate or encumber the vehicle without permission.

Issues: Seizure of vehicle, potential loss of value, release conditions

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the potential loss of value of the seized vehicle if kept idle and granted the release subject to specific conditions to ensure compliance and prevent future breach of the undertaking.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was disposed of, and the court directed the release of the seized vehicle subject to specified conditions.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents to release the petitioner's Tata Ace bearing Registration No.TN 34 AC 0848.)

1.This writ petition has been filed for a Mandamus to direct the first respondent to release the petitioner's Tata Ace bearing Reg. No.TN 34 AC 0848 seized by the second respondent on 13.05.2022.

2. Heard Mr.P.Ganapathi Subramanian, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Mr.A.Kannan, learned Additional Government Pleader, appearing for the respondents.

3. By consent of both parties, the Writ Petition is taken up for final disposal at the admission stage itself.

4. It is the case of the petitioner that he is the owner of the aforementioned vehicle. According to the petitioner, on 13.05.2022, the respondent police seized the above-mentioned vehicle of the petitioner, alleging that the vehicle was used to illegally transport the ration rice and registered a case in Crime No.77 of 2022 for the alleged offence under Section 6(4) of TNSC (RDCS) Order 1982 r/w. Section 7(1)(a)(ii) of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.

5. It is the contention of the petitioner that he was never involved in any illegal transportation of Rice as alleged by the Police and he has not committed any prior criminal offence. According to the petitioner, the seized vehicle is now being kept in the open place and due to exposure of sun and rain and the vagaries of nature, the vehicle will lose its value and may, ultimately become a wreck and worthless. In such circumstances, this Writ Petition has been filed seeking for release of the said vehicle.

6. The petitioner has also given a representation on 16.05.2022 to the respondents seeking for release of the said seized vehicle. According to the petitioner, the said representation has not been considered by the respondents till date. As rightly contended by the petitioner, if the vehicle, which was seized by the second respondent, is kept in the open place, it will not be useful to anyone in the near future and if it is continued to remain in the open, it has to face the vagaries of nature and ultimately will become a wreck and worthless. However, whether the petitioner has committed the alleged offence or not can be adjudicated only after trial before the Criminal Court. Till such time, the vehicle cannot be kept idle. Therefore, this Court is inclined to grant an order as sought for by the petitioner in this Writ Petition, subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions by the petitioner.

(i) Since it is the case involving seizure of PDS Rice, the petitioner cannot give security by way of bond, instead will have to give cash security. Accordingly, the petitioner shall deposit a sum of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand only) with the first respondent within a period of two [2] weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

(ii) the petitioner shall give an unconditional undertaking to the first respondent that he shall not alienate or encumber the vehicle in question without permission of the Jurisdictional Magistrate till the completion of the confiscation proceedings

(iii) the petitioner shall not change the colour and scheme of the vehicle.

(iv) the petitioner shall not use the vehicle for any illegal activities.

(v) before releasing the vehicle, the police authority shall take photographs of the vehicle at the cost of the petitioner.

(vi) The petitioner shall produce all xerox copies of the documents pertaining to the ownership of the seized vehicle to the first respondent. If the petitioner concerned is an agreement holder and the R.C book is with the financier, he or she can be permitted to produce the photocopies of the relevant documents and if the vehicle is a new one, sales invoice can be produced.

(vii) As and when the respondents call for the vehicle for enquiry, the petitioner has to produce the vehicle in question and he shall cooperate with

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