IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SURESH KUMAR, J.
Purushotham Nagar Alaya Paripalana Sabha, Represented by its President D. Srinivasan - Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu Represented by its Secretary, Tourism, Culture and Religious Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu, Chennai & Others - Respondent
W.M.P.No. 26537 of 2021 in W.P.No. 30954 of 2014 & W.M.P.Sr.No. 44502 of 2021
Decided On : 23-06-2022
Delay Condonation - Restoration Petition - Rule 22 - The judgment discusses the necessity of filing a separate petition to condone the delay in restoration petition against the order of dismissal of the writ petition. It highlights the absence of a specific limitation period for filing a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution and emphasizes the application of the general rule of laches based on the facts and circumstances of each case. The court refers to the Rule 22 of the Madras High Court Writ Rules, 2021, which allows for restoration of dismissed cases without a specific limitation period. The judgment also cites the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Smt.Sudama Devi Vs. Commissioner and others, which establishes that there is no hard and fast rule of 90 days as a period of limitation for writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution, and the general rule of laches must be applied based on the facts and circumstances of each case. The court concludes that the separate petition seeking to condone the delay in filing the restoration petition was an unnecessary exercise and directs the Registry to return the condone delay petition, allowing the restoration petition and restoring the main writ petition for adjudication.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a restoration petition against the order dismissing the writ petition for non-prosecution. The petitioner also filed a petition seeking to condone the delay of 423 days in filing the restoration petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no necessity for filing a separate petition to condone the delay in restoration petition as there is no specific limitation period for filing a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution. The court directed the Registry to return the condone delay petition and allowed the restoration petition, restoring the main writ petition for adjudication.
Issues: The main issue was whether a separate petition to condone the delay in filing the restoration petition against the order of dismissal of the writ petition was necessary.
Ratio Decidendi: The judgment establishes that there is no hard and fast rule of 90 days as a period of limitation for writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution, and the general rule of laches must be applied based on the facts and circumstances of each case. It emphasizes that the Rules allow for restoration of dismissed cases without a specific limitation period and cites the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Smt.Sudama Devi Vs. Commissioner and others to support this principle.
Final Decision: The court directed the Registry to return the condone delay petition, allowed the restoration petition, and restored the main writ petition for adjudication.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying to condone the delay of 423 days in filing the present Restoration Petition against order dated 24.01.2020 in W.P.No.30954 of 2014.)
This petition has been filed with the prayer to condone the delay of 423 days in filing the restoration petition against the order dated 24.01.2020 in W.P.No.30954 of 2014.
2. By the order dated 24.01.2020, a learned Judge of this Court has passed the following order dismissing the writ petition for non-prosecution.
“The matter is listed under the caption “for dismissal” today. There is no representation on the side of the petitioner. Even on the earlier occasion i.e., on 07.01.2020, there was no representation on the side of the petitioner. It can now be inferred that the petitioner is not interested in prosecuting this writ petition. Accordingly, this writ petition is dismissed for non-prosecution. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.”
3. In order to restore the writ petition on file, the petitioner has filed a restoration petition in W.M.P.Sr.No.44502 of 2021 in W.P.No. 30954 of 2014.
4. Along with the said application for restoration, the petitioner also filed the present petition seeking to condone the delay of 423 days in filing the restoration petition, that is how this miscellaneous petition has been filed.
5. When this miscellaneous petition was moved, this Court, after having gone through the facts of the case, was of the prima facie view that, whether any separate petition is required seeking to condone the delay of whatever days in filing the restoration petition against any order of dismissal of the writ petition for want of prosecution, that was the doubt arisen.
6. In order to delve into the said question, Mr.Naveen Kumar Murthi, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has submitted that, the writ petition was placed for hearing before the learned Judge on 07.01.2020, on that date since there was no representation on behalf of the petitioner, it was again posted on 24.01.2020 under the caption “for dismissal”. Even on that date, since there was no representation on the part of the petitioner, the Court has taken the view that, the petitioner was not interested in prosecuting the writ petition and accordingly, the writ petition was dismissed for non-prosecution.
7. In this context, by relying upon the averment made in the affidavit filed in support of this miscellaneous petition, the learned counsel would contend that, the learned counsel, who was counsel on record previously to the petitioner, seems to have not appeared on 24.01.2020, with the result, the writ petition came to be dismissed for non-prosecution. Thereafter, the petitioner had obtained the case related papers and documents from the erstwhile Advocate on record and handed over the papers to the present counsel through whom the present miscellaneous petition is filed.
8. He has also submitted that, due to the Covid-19 pandemic situation, there was a delay on the part of the previous counsel on record in handing over the related case papers, there arose a delay in filing the miscellaneous application seeking for restoration of the writ petition. Therefore, in order to condone the said delay, this petition was filed to condone the delay of 423 days in filing the restoration petition.
9. Though the said submission was made by the learned counsel for the petitioner, in view of the doubt arisen as stated supra, as to whether such a condone delay petition was required to be filed, the learned counsel would further contend that, as per the Rule framed by the High Court regulating the proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, there is no such limitation prescribed and moreover the law of limitation will not be applicable to the writ proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution and if at all there is any inordinate delay for approaching the Court by invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction
Smt.Sudama Devi Vs. Commissioner and others reported in (1983) 2 SCC 1
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of 'sufficient cause' under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and the emphasis on advancing substantial justice.
The burden of proving sufficient cause for delay lies with the party seeking condonation. Negligence, inaction, or lack of bona fide on the part of the applicant may not justify condoning the delay.
A party seeking condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act must demonstrate sufficient cause; mere invocation of a liberal approach unaccompanied by due diligence will not suffice.
Point of Law - It is axiomatic that condonation of delay is a matter of discretion of court Section 5 of Limitation Act does not say that such discretion can be exercised only if the delay is within ....
The court emphasized the need for substantial justice, the wide discretionary powers under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, and the balance of convenience between the parties.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.