IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
D.Anandaraj - Petitioner
Versus
K.R.Vengoba Rao and ors. – Respondents
C.R.P.No.19 of 2023 and C.M.P.No.174 of 2023
Decided On : 09-01-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 9, Rule 13 - Section 47 - It is not in dispute that revision petitioner was set ex-parte in LAOP proceedings – Though, ample opportunities were provided to revision petitioner, he had failed to contest LAOP and even after passing of an ex-parte order, revision petitioner had not chosen to file any petition to set aside ex-parte order during - Held, It is very important to consider judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Esha Bhattacharjee, wherein Hon'ble Apex Court laid down certain principles which were culled out particularly and those principles are guiding principles for purpose of deciding petitions filed to condone delay - Above principles, cited supra reveals that concept of liberal approach has to encapsule conception of reasonableness and it cannot be allowed totally to unfettered free play - Civil Revision Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
Prayer: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to set aside the order of the learned Sub Court, Poonamallee passed in I.A.No.1 of 2018 in LAOP No.95 of 2011 dated 14.10.2022.
The Civil Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the Fair and Decreetal order passed by the Sub-Court, Poonamallee in I.A.No.1 of 2018 in LAOP No. 95 of 2011 dated 14.10.2022.
2. The revision petitioner is the 2nd claimant in LAOP No.95 of 2011.
3. It is not in dispute that the revision petitioner was set ex-parte on 09.12.2013 in LAOP proceedings. Though, ample opportunities were provided to the revision petitioner, he had failed to contest the LAOP and even after passing of an ex-parte order, the revision petitioner had not chosen to file any petition to set aside the ex-parte order during the years 2013 and 2014.
4. After a lapse of four (4) years from the date of ex-parte order, the revision petitioner filed an Interlocutory Application in I.A.No.1 of 2018 to condone the delay of 1382 days in filing the petition to set aside the ex-parte decree dated 20.02.2014 in L.A.O.P.No.95 of 2011.
5. The reasons stated by the revision petitioner in the affidavit filed in support of the Interlocutory Application is that he was suffering from Kidney problem. Except the said general reason, the revision petitioner had not furnished any documents or medical records to establish the genuinity of the medical treatments undergone by him.
6. The Trial Court considered the grounds raised by the revision petitioner and made a finding that the revision petitioner was granted sufficient opportunities to file his claim statement on various dates ranging from 30.11.2012, 08.03.2013, 16.04.2013, 17.06.2013, 12.07.2013, 05.10.2013, 08.01.2013 and finally, he was set ex-parte on 09.12.2013.
7. Even if the revision petitioner had fallen sick during December 2013, he could have utilised the opportunity granted by the Trial Court for filing counter/ reply statement. Contrarily, he slept over the opportunities provided to him and allowed the Trial Court to pass an ex-parte order on 09.12.2013. Even, the Trial Court examined the medical reason stated by the revision petitioner and found that the revision petitioner had not submitted any documents or acceptable evidences for the purpose of establishing the grounds stated by him that he was suffering from Kidney problem.
8. In the absence of any acceptable reasons, the Courts would not condone the long delay in a mechanical manner. The Trial Court found that the blatant reason assigned by the revision petitioner was not substantiated through medical documents and in the absence of any such document to establish the reason, the Court cannot condone enormous delay, which would cause prejudice to the other party.
9. The principles regarding the condonation of delay with reference to the judgements of the Constitutional Courts are elaborately considered by this Court in C.M.P.Nos.8358 & 8359 of 2018 in AS.SR.No.32087 of 2018 dated 09.12.2019 and the relevant paragraphs are extracted as under:
“5. Before going into the merits of the case, first of all, it should be stated that in a case of this nature for condonation of delay, it is well settled that length of delay is not material, but the reasons stated thereof for condonation of delay. In other words, for condonation of delay, the reasons adduced must be properly pleaded, convincing and acceptable and explanation should be offered for condonation of the delay. Unless proper explanation is offered, the Courts could not exercise its discretion in the proper perspective to advance substantial justice. It is also settled that when a court has exercised its discretio
N. Balakrishnan versus M. Krishnamurthy
N. Balakrishnan vs. M.Krishnamurthy
M.K. Prasad versus P. Arumugam
Ram Nath Sao @ Ram Sahu & Others versus Gobardhan Sap & Others
C. Subraniam versus Tamil Nadu Housing Board rep. by its Chairman And Managing Director
Kandaswamy and four others vs. Krishnamandiram Trust, Karur, by its Trustees and others
Postmaster General and others vs. Living Media India Limited and another
Ramlal and others vs. Rewa Coalfields Ltd.
Ajit Singh Thakur Singh and anr. vs. State of Gujarat
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for convincing and acceptable reasons for condonation of delay, emphasizing that the length of delay is not material, but the reasons stat....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.