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2022 Supreme(Mad) 2051

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ANITA SUMANTH, J.
Mano Builders, Rep. by its Proprietor Vellore - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner (ST), Vellore Rural Assessment Circle, Vellore - Respondent
W.P. Nos. 11589, 11590, 11593, 11594, 11598 & 11599 of 2019 & WMP . Nos. 11831, 11832, 11833, 11835, 11838, 11841 of 2019 WP. No. 11589 of 2019
Decided On : 14-06-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:S. Sathiyanarayanan, Advocate. For the Respondent: Richardson Wilson, Additional Government Pleader.

The court emphasized the importance of registration under the Act and the obligation to disclose all relevant transactions for the determination of taxable turnover.

Headnote:

Natural Justice - Assessment under Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006 - 2010-11 to 2015-16 -

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenges the assessment orders under the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006, alleging violation of natural justice and malafide intentions. The petitioner claims that the assessments were based solely on the profit and loss account and balance sheet accompanying the income tax returns, without providing the relevant documents upon request.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had avoided registration under the Act and had suppressed transactions for quantifying turnover under VAT. The court also noted that the petitioner's registration was obtained only after detection of the business by the Enforcement Department. However, the court directed the petitioner to remit 50% of the disputed tax and be heard by the respondent to enable a detailed determination of taxable turnover.

Issues: Violation of natural justice, malafide intentions, suppression of transactions, delayed registration

Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner's avoidance of registration and suppression of transactions influenced the court's decision. The court directed the petitioner to remit 50% of the disputed tax and be heard by the respondent to enable a detailed determination of taxable turnover.

Final Decision: The writ petitions were disposed with the direction for the petitioner to remit 50% of the disputed tax and be heard by the respondent. Failure to comply would result in the revival of the assessment orders.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records of the Respondent in his proceedings leading to passing of the Revised Assessment Order vide TIN/33156452717/2015-16 dated 02.07.2018 quash the same and direct the Respondent to pass fresh revised assessment order after giving opportunity to reply and personal hearing.)

Common Order

1. The petitioner, a sole proprietary, assails orders of assessment dated 02.07.2018 passed under the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006 ('Act') for the periods 2010-11 to 2015-16. The grounds on which the impugned orders are assailed are in violation of the orders are contrary to the principals of natural justice, apart from being malafide.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the documents based upon which the assessments have been framed have not been provided to the petitioner, despite a specific request in this regard and that the assessments are based entirely on the profit and loss account and balance sheet accompanying the income tax returns filed by the petitioner, and nothing else.

3. Per contra, learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the Commercial Taxes Department would support the impugned assessments pointing out the petitioner had not even registered itself for liability under the Act till a visit of the Enforcement Officials on 02.12.2016, 20.12.2016 and 25.02.2017. It was only thereafter that the petitioner had even proceeded to register itself as a dealer.

4. Learned Additional Government Pleader further states that in the course of the visit/inspection of the Enforcement Officials, gross suppression had been detected. The visit revealed income tax statements filed for various years by the petitioner, as per which the petitioner had received amounts towards contract and labour wages. These transactions have been suppressed for the purposes of quantifying turnover under VAT.

5. As regards the contentions in regard to natural justice, notices dated 06.10.2017 and 23.03.2018 had admittedly been issued and received by the petitioner, in response to which only one letter had been filed by the petitioner on 08.12.2017, requesting time on account of illness of the proprietor.

6. Despite letter dated 08.12.2017, requesting two months time on the ground of illness of the proprietor, no defence or documents particulars in support of either the illness or its defence on merits have been received. It was only thereafter, affording opportunity that the impugned orders of assessment had come to be passed, confirming the proposals for the assessment years in question.

7. Rival contentions have been carefully considered.

8. This is a case where the petitioner has evidently and clearly avoided registration under the provisions of the Act. The income tax statements found in the course of visit of the Enforcement Officials do indicate transactions giving rise to receipts, that ought to have been disclosed before the respondent department for assessment. However, I will desist from delving further into this aspect in light of the order that I have passed in conclusion.

9. It was incumbent upon the petitioner to have registered itself, which it has not done. The registration was only post the visit of the enforcement officials. At paragraph 4, the petitioner states that it is 'a registered dealer under the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act and is regular in submitting its returns and compliances relating to the above business from the date of registration', giving the impression that it is a compliant assessee.

10. The impression created, that the petitioner was prompt in obtaining registration from inception of business, is false as, though the petitioner concern has been in operation from the period 2010-11 onwards registration has been obtained only on 20.12.2016 after detection of the running business and receipts therefrom by the Enforcement Department.

11. That apa

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