IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.S. RAMESH, J.
The Manager, Century Plaza Commercial Complex Owners' Association, Chennai - Appellant
Versus
The Joint Commissioner of Labour, Chennai & Others - Respondent
W.P. No. 24691 of 2014 & M.P. No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 23-06-2022
Gratuity - Employment Dispute - The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Section 7(3-A), Rule 7 - The court upheld the computation of gratuity but reduced the interest rate from 10% to 6% due to delay in approaching the Authority and the employee's involvement in an offence of moral turpitude.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner association terminated the employment of the third respondent for alleged unruly behavior. The third respondent claimed entitlement to gratuity under 'The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972' based on his employment since 1990. The Authority computed the gratuity amount, which was confirmed by the Appellate Authority. The petitioner challenged these orders in a writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the computation of gratuity but reduced the interest rate from 10% to 6% due to delay in approaching the Authority and the employee's involvement in an offence of moral turpitude.
Issues: Entitlement to gratuity, computation of gratuity amount, and the award of interest at the rate of 10% p.a.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the delay in approaching the Authority was attributable to the employee, and therefore, reduced the interest rate from 10% to 6%.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, upholding the computation of gratuity and reducing the interest rate from 10% to 6%. The third respondent was permitted to withdraw the gratuity amount and accrued interest.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the 1st respondent order passed in PGA No.2 of 02014 confirming the order of 2nd respondent in P.G.No.19 of 2012 dated 28.11.2013 and quash the same.)
1. The third respondent herein, claims that he has been appointed as a Lift Operator by the petitioner Association and on 01.09.2003, he was promoted to the post of Supervisor. On the allegation that he had indulged himself in an unruly manner, he was dismissed from service on 17.02.2011. The third respondent on the other hand claims that he had been on the employment of the petitioner Association from the year 1990 onwards, based on which, he made an application under Rule 7(1) of 'The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972' (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). The Authority had passed an order on 28.11.2013, computing the gratuity amount of Rs.90,865/-. By taking into account the third respondent's service as 21 years, his last drawn salary was determined as Rs.7,500/- per month and the amount was also subjected to interest @ 10% per annum. The appeal before the first respondent was rejected on 10.07.2014. Challenging these orders, the present writ petition has been filed.
2. The primary contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that since the services of the third respondent was terminated for his involvement in the offence of moral turpitude, he is not entitled for any gratuity at all. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the salary certificate dated 06.06.2007 produced by the third respondent is fabricated.
3. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the third respondent submitted that the third respondent has been employed since 1990 and his salary certificate dated 06.06.2007 evidences that he was in service for more than 20 years. Therefore, the Authority had rightly computed the gratuity payable to him. It is also her submission that the petitioner Association had not claimed in the counter affidavit that the salary certificate was fabricated and such a ground was raised only in the written arguments.
4. I have given careful consideration to the submissions made by the respective counsel.
5. The Original Authority dealing with the application made by the third respondent under Section 7 of the Act, had relied upon the documents before him, in particular Ex.B6 which evidences that the petitioner was employed between May 1990 to 16.02.2011 with the petitioner association. On the basis of the salary certificate marked as Ex.A3, issued by the petitioner association, his salary was determined at Rs.7,500/- per month. On these basic factors, the Authority have worked out the total gratuity payable to the third respondent herein at Rs.90,865/-. The Appellate Authority had also considered these points and had taken into account the number of permanent employees and come to the conclusion that the petitioner association is amenable to the provisions of the Act. It was further held that no new grounds were raised in the appeal to interfere with the order of the Original Authority and rejected the petitioner's appeal. I do not find any infirmity in the orders passed by the Original Authority as well as the Appellate Authority in this regard.
6. Insofar as the award of interest at the rate of 10% p.a. on the gratuity amount payable is concerned, Section 7(3-A) of the Act provides for payment of simple interest from the date on which the gratuity becomes payable to the date on which it is paid. The proviso to sub-Section (3-A) states that if the delay in the payment is due to the fault of the employee, no such interest shall be payable. In the instant case, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the service of third respondent was terminated since he had involved in the offence of moral turpitude and owing to his bad conduct, he was terminated from service. This aspect was not taken into consideration
The court's decision emphasized the importance of timely application for gratuity and considered the employee's conduct in determining the interest rate.
Interest under the Payment of Gratuity Act is due from the date of entitlement unless hindered by claim delays, resulting in dismissal of a petition for earlier interest claims.
Point of Law : There is no illegality or jurisdictional error in impugned order passed by Appellate Authority and it has rightly affirmed the order passed by Authority. Counsel for petitioner has not....
An employer must pay gratuity within 30 days and is liable for interest if delayed, regardless of an employee's application.
Employer must pay gratuity within 30 days of it becoming due, with interest chargeable after this period, regardless of employee application.
Forfeiture of gratuity requires clear evidence of moral turpitude; suspension period cannot be counted as qualifying service under the Payment of Gratuity Act.
The main legal point established is that the court cannot interfere with the decision of the Controlling Authority and the Appellate Authority under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
The court has the power to issue a Writ of Mandamus to compel the performance of a public legal duty, such as the payment of gratuity as per the Payment of Gratuity Act.
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